2021年福建省南平市鎮(zhèn)前中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年福建省南平市鎮(zhèn)前中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsfarasIam_____,Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutforawalk.

A．concerned

B．known

C．considered

D．suggested參考答案：A2.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A3.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C略4.TheJapanesegovernment’s“nationalization”oftheDiaoyuIslandscametwodaysafterChinatoldJapannotto_________theplan. A.setoff B.sortout C.getalongwith D.carryonwith參考答案：D5.Attheairportthere____thousandsofpassengerswhoarewaitingfortheirflightseveryday.

A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was參考答案：B略6.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteachersisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

參考答案：Dbynomeans表示“決不，一點(diǎn)兒也不”，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，排除A和C。再由語(yǔ)境“我已經(jīng)很努力地提高我的英語(yǔ)，但是老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)兒也不滿(mǎn)意”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。7.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if參考答案：A8.----WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

----Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questionsand

themareveryhardtoanswer.A.agreatmanyof;agreatnumberof

B.agreatmany;manyofC.agreatnumber;agreatmanyof

D.alargeamountof,many參考答案：B略9.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving參考答案：C10.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range參考答案：D11.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A12.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying參考答案：B13._____confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：A略14.Heisconsideredtobeagiftedmanager,______withaquickmindandgoodhumor.Aone

Beach

Cthat

Dwho參考答案：A15.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C16.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾nextweek，句意是：會(huì)議將被推遲到下周，那時(shí)我們都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好了。選C。17.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother________winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B18.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined參考答案：A19.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Skyscrapers(Highbuildings)arethesymbolofurbanlife.Citypeopleareusedtoseeingtallofficebuildings,multistoryfivestarhotels,andapartmenttowerswiththousandsofresidents.Farms,ontheotherhand,areassociatedwithrurallife.Howeverthereareexpertswhothinkthatsomeskyscrapersshouldbecomefarmsinordertomeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanet.By2050,somesocialscientistssuggest,almost80percentoftheearth’spopulationcouldliveincities.Inaddition,thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleduringthattimeyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.Ifcurrentfarmingpracticesdon’tchangebythemiddleofthiscentury,oneprominentexpertclaims,wewillneedanareaofnewlandlargerthanBraziltoproduceenoughfoodfortheplanet.Verticalfarms(垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)),whereurbanfarmerscouldgrowcropslikewheatinenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,environmentalhealthexpertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.Theybelievethatwecanincreasefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromouttoup.Supporterssaythatverticallygrownfoodwouldbecultivatedwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.Moreover,verticalindoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Also,theuseofchemicalpesticidesforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.Criticsofverticalfarmingpointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowinginatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringtheday,itwouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.Forthesereasons,verticalfarmswouldneedadditionallightsources.Researchershavefoundthateveninsingle-storygreenhouses,artificiallightisoftenneededforrear-roundcrops.Forexample,ThanetEarthisalargeindoorfarmingcomplexintheUnitedKingdomthatproduces15percentoftheBritishlettucecrop.Duringthewinter,thecomplexusesartificiallight(人造光)for15hoursaday.Expertshaveconcludedthatgeneratingenoughsolarenergytosupportgrowthrequiresanareaabout20timeslargerthantheplantingarea.Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.Verticalfarmingisexpensive,andunlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace.Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer,butthebestideascouldbeyettocome.Farmsofthefuture____56____toanewkindoffarmingpractice●Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithno____57____

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.●Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.____58____ofverticalfarming●Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.●Animalswill____59____theirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.●Thereisnoair____60____fromusingheavyfarmingequipment.●Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

____61____crops.●Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.Shortcomingsofverticalfarming●Naturallightduringthedayisnotenough.●Theplantscannotproducevegetableswiththesamehighqualityduetotheir____62____fromthewindows.●Additionalartificiallightisneededdespitebeingbetterforverticalfarmsthannaturallightfroma____63____perspective.Conclusion●People’s____64____topaymoreforthefreshlocalfooddeterminesthesuccessoftechnologyinthemarketplace.●Thebestideasarestillonthewayalthoughverticalfarmsmaymakesmall____65____tothesolution.

參考答案：56.Introduction

57.change

58.Advantages/Benefits/Edges

59.keep/hold/maintain

60.pollution

61.damage/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect

62.distance(s)

63.practical/functional

64.desire/will/willingness

65.contributions/differences這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一種新型的農(nóng)業(yè)模式---垂直農(nóng)業(yè)，包括它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及這種農(nóng)場(chǎng)的前景?！?6題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theproblemwithurbanfoodshortagewillbecausedbytheincreasingpopulationinthecitywithnochange

ofthequantityofthefarmingland.Skyscrapersarerecommendedtobeusedasfarmstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.”可知，城市糧食短缺問(wèn)題將是由于城市人口不斷增加，耕地?cái)?shù)量沒(méi)有變化而造成的。建議將摩天大樓用作農(nóng)場(chǎng)，以解決糧食短缺問(wèn)題。所以以上是對(duì)一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)模式的介紹。故填I(lǐng)ntroduction?！?7題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第二段“yettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame”可知，可供耕種的土地?cái)?shù)量將是相同的。所以通過(guò)“thesame”判斷出空處填change。故填change?！?8題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由“Theenvironmentisinfluencedinaminimalway.Animalswillkeeptheirhabitatswithoutbeingforcedout.Thereisnoairpollutionfromusingheavyfarmingequipment.Weather-relatedproblemswillnot

damagecrops.Minimalchemicalpesticideswillbeusedtocontrolinsectsandyear-roundcropswillbeproduced.”可知，環(huán)境受到的影響微乎其微。動(dòng)物不會(huì)被迫離開(kāi)它們的棲息地。使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備不會(huì)造成空氣污染。相關(guān)天氣問(wèn)題不會(huì)損害農(nóng)作物。將使用最低限度的化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)劑來(lái)控制昆蟲(chóng)，并可全年生產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物。所以以上都在說(shuō)垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits/Edges。【59題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoutoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverlargeareasofland”可知，垂直農(nóng)業(yè)不會(huì)通過(guò)占用大片土地迫使動(dòng)物離開(kāi)棲息地。所以通過(guò)“notforceanimalsoutof”可以判斷出，空處填“keep/hold/maintain”。故填keep/hold/maintain。【60題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment”可知，也不會(huì)因使用重型農(nóng)機(jī)設(shè)備污染空氣。所以通過(guò)“pollute”可以判斷出，空處填pollution。故填pollution。【61題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第四段“cropswouldnotsufferfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.”可知，作物不會(huì)遭受干旱或洪水等與天氣有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。所以通過(guò)“sufferfrom”可以判斷出，空處填damage。故填damage/harm/hurt/harm/hurt/destroy/influence/impact/affect?！?2題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第五段“Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables”可知，遠(yuǎn)離窗戶(hù)生長(zhǎng)的植物可能不能生產(chǎn)出足夠多的或高質(zhì)量的蔬菜。所以通過(guò)“awayfrom”可以判斷出，空處填distance(s)。故填distance(s)?！?3題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第六段“Therefore,naturallightcannotbeapracticalsolutionforverticalfarms.”可知，因此，自然光不能成為垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)的實(shí)際解決方案。所以通過(guò)“practical”可以判斷出，空處填practical/functional。故填practical/functional。【64題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息的能力。由第七段“unlesspeoplewanttopaymoreforfresh,localfood,thetechniquemaynotsucceedinthemarketplace”可知，除非人們?cè)敢鉃樾迈r的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄镏Ц陡嗟馁M(fèi)用，否則這種技術(shù)在市場(chǎng)上可能不會(huì)成功。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵“want”可知，空處填“desire/will/willingness”。故填desire/will/willingness。【65題詳解】考查歸納總結(jié)以及提取信息能力。由第七段“Expertsagreethatcreativefarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheplanet’sneedformoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,bothtothefarmerandtotheconsumer.Verticalfarmsmaybeasmall-scaleanswer”可知，專(zhuān)家們一致認(rèn)為，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的耕作方法，以滿(mǎn)足地球上越來(lái)越多的糧食需求，使農(nóng)民和消費(fèi)者都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)可能是一個(gè)小規(guī)模的解決方案。所以通過(guò)“support,ataffordablecosts”可以判斷出，空處填contributions/differences。故填contributions/differences。三、閱讀理解21.ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.MyveryfirstjobwasinthecityandIwasexcitedtogotoworkbypublictransport!Ihadneverbeenemployedbeforeandmychancesoftravellingonabusbymyselfhadalwaysbeenveryslim.So,Iwasveryhappywithmynewlifestyle!Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8.05busfromthemainroad.OneautumnmorningIcouldseethebusapproaching.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresomeyoungstersbehindher.

Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalled,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonetogetonpleasegetoff?"Isawthoseyoungstersinside,rightinfrontofme,anditoccurredthattheyhadjumpedthequeue!Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdogabouttogetoff.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostay,knowingverywellIwouldbelatethatmorning,butitdidn'tbotherme.

ItwasonlyasImovedpasthertogetoffthebusthatIrealized--shewasblind!Herdogwasherguidedog!

Well,Ieventuallygottotheoffice.