基礎(chǔ)單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（DEFGH）-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)單詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分D一.寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1.danger__________2.dark___________3.decision___________4.discover___________5.door___________6.dress_____________7.drop_____________二.按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.danger____________(形容詞)2.dark________(比較級(jí))3.decision__________(動(dòng)詞)4.discover________(現(xiàn)在分詞)5.door_________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)6.dress_______（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）7.drop_______(現(xiàn)在分詞)________(過(guò)去式)三.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.Thereismuch_______(dangerous)inspace.2.Acatcanseeinthe________(dark).3.Sheknewshe’dmadetheright_________(decide).4.Wehave___________(discover)thathe’squitecarelessinhiswork.5.Pleaseclosethe________(door)whenyouleavetheroom.6.Thekidcan__________(dress)himself.7.He__________(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.四.根據(jù)短文意思及首字母（或漢語(yǔ)意義），寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。It’s____1____(危險(xiǎn)的)whenyouwalkinthe_____2___(黑暗)byyourself.Sowhenyoumakea____3___(決定)togetoutofyour_____4___(門(mén))alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch(手電筒),anumbrellaor____5___(穿衣)yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,youcan____6___(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepoutsomethingthatmay____7___(落下)onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottogetwetinrain.E一.寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1.earth__________2.either_________3.electric_________4.encourage_________5.enter________6.environment________7.especially________8.European_______9.even________10.everything______11.everywhere______12.excellent________13.except_______14.experience________15.explain________二.按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.encourage___________(寫(xiě)出名詞形式)2.especially____________(寫(xiě)出形容詞形式)3.European____________(寫(xiě)出名詞形式)4.excellent__________(比較級(jí))________(最高級(jí))三.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.Hedoesn’tcomefromFrance.Idon’t_____________(too).2.Weshould___________(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.3.Wesawhim__________(enter)theroomjustnow.4.It’sourdutytoloveour_____________(environment).5.___________(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.6.Mostof____________(Europe)don’tlikeChinesefood.7._________(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.8.Ihadaveryunusual____________(experience)onSunday.AndI__________(experience)aamazingtripwithmyfriends.9.Youmust___________(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat.四.根據(jù)短文意思及首字母，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。Nowmoreandmorecitiescanbeseenonthee_________(1).Whenyoue_______(2)acity,youcanseehighbuildingse_________(3),straightstreets,hugecolorfule________(4)advertisementboards(牌)onthewallofe_______(5)sideoftheroad.Youcanplay,eat,hangoutore______(6)sleepinthemall.E_______(7)inthecityseemswonderfulande_________(8).Butbusycitiesbringmanyproblemstothee___________(9),e________(10)airpollution,waterpollutionandlightpollution.Mostpeoplefindoutwhentheygointoacity,theywillhaveaunhappye________(11).Thenoisewillmakeyoubored,brightlightfromtheglasswindowwillmakeyoufeelveryhot.Theairinthecityisnotfreshlikeitinthecountry.Andyoucanseewastethingshereandthere.SoE_________(12)don’tlikelivinginacity.Theylikelivinginthecountry.Theye__________(13)thatthecountryhase_________(14)environmentallivingconditions.Theythinkeverythingisgoode_________(15)work.Somescientiste_________(16)peopletoliveinthecountry.Theysaythatlivinginthecountryisgoodforpeople’shealth.F一.寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1.factory___________2.fail___________3.fall___________4.fan____________5.fat_______________6.fear____________7.fell___________8.fewer___________9.film_____________10.fit______________11.flew___________12.flower__________13.fly______________14.follow___________15.football__________16.foreigner________17.fox______________18.freedom__________二.按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.factory___________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.fail________（過(guò)去式）3.fan________（復(fù)數(shù)形式）4.fall_________(過(guò)去式)_________(過(guò)去分詞)5.fat________(比較級(jí))_________(最高級(jí))6.fewer__________(原級(jí))7.film________(同義詞)8.fit__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)9.flew___________(原形)_______(過(guò)去分詞)10.flower________（復(fù)數(shù)形式）11.follow__________（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）12.football__________(同義詞)13.foreigner_________(形容詞)14.fox____________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)15.freedom____________(形容詞)三.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.Manynew_________(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he_______(fail)intheexam.3.Theoldman________(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you’llbecome_______(fat)and______(fat).5.Theman_______(fear)todie.6.Wecanuse_______(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit_______(fit)youverywell.8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends________(fly)kitesinthepark.9.Springcomesandtherearemany_________(flower)hereandthere.10.Firstlookatthepicture,thenanswerthe_________(follow)questions.11.Moreandmore_________(foreign)areinterestedinChineseandtheybegintolearnChinese.12.Nowyoucanhardlyseeany_______(fox)inaforest.13.Childrenneeds________(free)torelax,soweshouldn’tpushthemtoohard.四.根據(jù)短文意思及漢語(yǔ)意義，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。LiPinleftschoollastyear,buthe____1_____(失敗)intheenteringthehighschool.Hisfamilywasverypoor,sohehadtoleavehishomeandworkinthe____2___(工廠(chǎng)).LiPinisa____3___(迷)of___4____(足球)and____5____(電影).Heoftengoestowatchthemoviesandfootballmatchinhisfreetime.Hehopestohaveafreelifelike____6____(外國(guó)人)inthemovies.Buthedoesn’thavesuchachance.Hehasto____7___(適應(yīng))thenewenvironment.Hehasto____8___(跟隨)otherpeopletoworkintheworkshop.Oneday,anaccidenthappened.A____9___(飛行)plane___10____(落下).Itbrokeintopieces.Butluckily,nopeoplewaskilledintheaccidentandtherewere___11_____(更少的)housesaroundthefactory.Onlyone____12____(肥胖的)____13____(狐貍)waskilled.G&H一.寫(xiě)出這些單詞的漢語(yǔ)意義。1.gave___________2.given__________3.goodbye_________4.got__________5.happen_________6.heard__________7.hero____________8.holiday________9.hometown__________10.housework__________11.huge_________12.human________13.husband_________二.按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的變化形式。1.happen_________（過(guò)去式）2.hear________(過(guò)去式)3.hero________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)4.holiday__________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)5.huge_______(比較級(jí))6.get______(過(guò)去分詞)7.give_________(過(guò)去式)_________(過(guò)去分詞)三.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1.Jim________(give)agifttohisfriendjustnow.2.Mrs.Smithusually_______(get)upearly,butthismorningshe_______(get)uplate.3.Agreattrafficaccident__________(happen)onthehighwayyesterday.4.He______(hear)agreatnoiseandgotuptoseewhattookplacelastnight.5.Tothesepeoplehewasagreat__________(hero).6.WeareleavingforShanghaiforoursummer_______(holiday).四.根據(jù)短文意思及漢語(yǔ)意義，寫(xiě)出合乎句意的單詞。MaybeyouknowthenameofYangYang.Nowheagreat____1__(英雄)inour____2___(家鄉(xiāng)).ManynewspaperandTVstationinterviewedhimandheoftencomesonTV.YangYanghadtosay____3___(再見(jiàn))tohisparentstoworkformoneywhenheleftschool.HewenttoQinghaiin2009andfoundajobthere.Onedayanearthquake____4____(發(fā)生).Manybuildingfelldownandmanypeoplewereunderthebuildings.YangYangwaspassingahousewhenhe___5___（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）somepeopletoaskforhelp.Hebegantosavepeoplewithoutthinkinganything.Thepeopleweresavedandheleftwithout____6___(給)hisnametothepeople.Later,peoplefoundhimandthankedhimverymuch.附：參考答案D一.1.危險(xiǎn)；2.黃昏；黑暗；3.決定；決心；4.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)；5.門(mén)；6.穿衣；7.落下；掉下；使落下二.1.dangerous;2.darker;3.decide;4.discovering;5.doors;6.dresses;7.dropping;dropped三.1.danger;2.dark;3.decision;4.discovered;5.door;6.dress;7.dropped四.1.dangerous;2.dark;3.decision;4.door;5.dress;6.discover;7.dropE一.1.地球；2.兩者之中任一的；3.導(dǎo)電的；電的；4.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；5.參加；進(jìn)入；6.環(huán)境；7.特別；尤其；8.歐洲的；歐洲人的；歐洲人；9.甚至；10.每件事情；11.各地；到處；12.卓越的；極好的；13.除；把……除外；14.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)；15.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明二.1.encouragement;2.especial;3.Europe;4.moreexcellent;mostexcellent三.1.either;2.encourage;3.enter;4.environment;5.especially;6.Europeans;7.Electric;8.experience;experienced;9.explain四.1.earth;2.enter;3.everywhere;4.electric;5.either;6.even;7.Everything;8.excellent;9.environment;10.especially;11.experience;12.Europeans;13.explain;1