10第四節(jié)-day4講義及大禮包day

：870780619Day今今：1.個(gè)人題（日常舉止題、愿望題2偏好題、客觀比較題、區(qū)別題、羅列題日常舉止通常題（最近季度較少見解題思路：WH法，分情況 Doyouoftengotothe Ido.Igotothesupermarketeveryother(two)（每隔一天）.Ilikefreshfood,thereforeIgothereveryoften;andtheclosestsupermarkettomyplacehasadeli（熟食店）inside,so,Ialwaysgetprecookedfoodtherefordinner.（原因）Idon’treallygotothesupermarketthatoften,superlazy.NormallyIwillgotheretobuytonsofandsnacks,andstorethefoodathome.I groceryshop,that’swhyItrytogoasfewasIIdon’t…nowadaysinChinait’ssoconvenienttodoonlinegroceryshop.Idon’tneedtoleavemyhomeanymore.IjustclicksomebuttonsonlineandgethomeDoyouoftenwritewithn?Iguessnot.Iusemysmartphoneandcomputerallthetime,Idon’treallyhavemanyopportunitiestowritewithapen.MaybewhenI’mwriting/takinganoteorsigningmysignature,Iwillneedntot.（主流+IIypreferwritingthingsdowninsteadof,soIwritewithapenallthetime.IguessI’malittleold-fashioned?NormallyIwillwritedownXXsothatIcanrememberthingsbetter.答題思路：介紹頻率，結(jié)合其他工具表達(dá)方式*經(jīng)常Idoalot/allthetime,（+介紹多久一次，或者多長時(shí)IalwaysIdo…Nearly/almostevery*Ido...fromtimetotime/everynowandthen/once/twice/xxtimesaweek,month,everyotherday..Sometimes,IIhardly(ever)/seldomIhaven’tdone...in(for)years/ages.Ialmostneverdo....OnceinablueHowoftendoyouusesocialnetworkingapplications?(p1)Prettyoften,IwouldsayEverydayandallthetimeIjustturntothemwhenIcatchabreakatworkorjustwanttorelaxathome.IguessI’matypicalsocialmediafreak（社交狂人）andIusedifferentappsfordifferentpurposes.Someareforsharingpicturesandsomearefettingmoreinformation.) 其它（行為選擇，也可以當(dāng)作頻率題回答）解題思路：WH法，深入話題可以使用分層法Whatkindofcitiesdoyoulike?Ilovebiginternationalcities,cosmopolitancities,youknow.Ilovethosecitiesthataresupercoolandbustling,atthesametime,culturallydiverseandfullofcharm.IlovecitiesthatcanofferplentyofexcitingWhat’syourfavoritekindofIlikepopmusic.Iwouldsayit’smyfavoritekind.justverysimpleandeasytosing（唱起來很簡單）IthefactthatpopsongshaveverymemorablemelodyandemphasizeontherhythmJazzandrocksongsarejusttoocomplicatedandchaotic（喧鬧）.IwouldsayjazzismyfavoriteSomepeoplefindithardtocatchthemelodyandrhythm,Ijustfinditsosmooth/soothingandlivelyatthesametime（平滑又充滿的）.It’sdefiniymything（絕對(duì)是菜）.個(gè)人(daydream)（也不常見） DoyouwanttobeateacherintheUhmmmm,yesandno.Yes,Ienjoyteachingthingstoothers,IthinkIhaveapotentialofbeingateacherBut,tobehonest,I’mnotverypatient,so,Ionlyenjoytheimparting-wisdompar（傳輸智慧的環(huán)節(jié)）,notthedealing-with-studentpart（和學(xué)生打交道的環(huán)節(jié)）.So,mymind 想法也 An8-year-oldIenjoyimpartingwisdomtoothers,butIdon’tdealingwithIwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilovesharingmyskillsandknowledgewithpeople.Andalso,Ienjoyhelothers(to)achievetheirgoals.So,Iguessbeingateacheristheperfectjobforme.Andplus,Icanenjoywinterandsummerholidays,Icantravelmore.二、看法個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)(需要你去分析原因，講述觀點(diǎn)和提出建議的，都是觀點(diǎn)題。是非觀點(diǎn)題，Should建議題，Why原因題How建議題，列舉題)要舉過于具體的個(gè)要舉過于具體的個(gè) 經(jīng)歷-Whydoyouthinksomesongs epopularwhileothersongsarenotoftenheard?(p3)Thereasoncouldbesomesongsareindeedreallytheycantouchpeople’shearts.Thereforepeopletendtorememberthosesongsmoreeasilyanddeeply.Andsecondly,somesongsareverysimpleandfun,theyarecatchyandeasytosing.So,peoplejustnaturally：870780619rememberthem.Finally,Iguess,somesongsarepromoted（被推廣）inthemarketmorethanothers,soyouhearthemontheradioorfromtheinternetoverandoveragain,andthenyousuddenlyrealizethatyou’velearnedhowtosingthesong.Andthat’showthosesongsgetpopular.（羅列法）Whydosomepeopleplantflowersathome?(p3)Flowersarebeautiful,theyareverydecorative（有裝飾性的）forhomes.Andsomeflowerssmellreallygood,thereforethearomawouldbeanotherreasonwhypeoplegrowflowersasahobby,especiallyamongoldergeneration,theyenjoytakingcareofplantsandflowersandseeingthemgrowtallerandbiggerItgivesthemasenseofsatisfaction.（羅列）養(yǎng)植物的動(dòng)詞：grow,plant,keep,takecareof…+Whydopeopleliketogotoplacesthatarenearwater?(p3)Somepeopleenjoythestunningviewsnexttolikelakeshoreview,beachview,riverview.Andsomepeoplesimplyloveplayingwiththewater,theylovewatersports,suchas,surfing,swimming,andsnorkeling,thingslikethat.Manypeopleenjoytherelaxingandfunvibenexttowater.(分群體)WhyaresomechildrenmoreinligentthanIthink,lysomechildrenarenaturallysmarterthanaveragechildren,theyhavehigherIQ.Andsecondly,somefamilieshavegreaterparentingandbetterfamilyeducation,therefore,childrenwhoarebroughtupinthosefamilieshaveabetterchancetofullydevelop,andtheyseemtobesmarterthanothers.I’mofthepointthatnurturehasagreatereffectthannature.Ithinkfamilyeducationplaysaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdevelopment.（羅列） Whydosomepeoplechoosetoremainsilentwhentheyreceivebadservices?(p3)Uhmmm,ofall,itmighthavesomethingtodo ality).Imean,somepeoplefeelveryawkward/embarrassedtocomplaintoothers.Theyarenotcomfortablewith Andsecondreasonmightbethat,somepeoplewanttomakeanofficialcomplaintafterleavingtheplace,sothere’snopointtosayanythingrightthereatthemoment.Theydon’twanttowastetheirtime.（羅列）偏蘋果和橘子你會(huì)IpreferA(morethanIlikeIlikeneitherofI’mgonnachooseAIchooseA…/votefor…/wouldgo;顯得更客觀。Doyoupreferlivinginahouseoraflat?Ipreferlivinginaflatastheyaresmaller,easiertoclean,andnormallytheyareconvenientlylocated;althoughhousesaremorespaciousandbeautiful,theyaretoolargeformypreferenceandmoredifficulttomaintain.Doyouprefertheskyinthedayoratnight？(p1) allyprefertheskyatnight.IlovethispaintercalledVincentVanGogh,andhismostfamousartworkis“theStarryNight”.IsawitmanyyearsagoinNewYorkCity.ItwassuchamagicalmomentthatIwillneverf et.Andsincethen,Istartedtopaymoreattentiontothestarsandtheskyatnight.（講故事）比較一件/兩件事物優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（分 分 原則，優(yōu)點(diǎn)：1，2（3）…缺點(diǎn)：1，2（3）… professionalcameraswhentraveling?(p3)Takingprofessionalcamerashelpsyoutakereallybeautifulphotos,thatistosay（也就是說）,toholdontothetravelingmemoriesinamoreprofessionalway.Thephotoswouldlookmoreartisticandhigh-end（更藝術(shù)化和更高端）.That’stheupsideofit.Meanwhile,thedownsidesareprettyobvious.The thingis,it’stooheavytocarryaround,nottomention,youneedmakingsurethelensdoesn’tgetdirty（鏡頭別臟了）,thecameralidison（蓋子蓋好了）,thingslikethat.And,secondly,whenyouaretravelinginanotherplace,youwanttobesafe.Takingahugecamerawithyoushowsthefactyou’renotalocal,thereforeyoumightgetrobbedorstolenfromthestreet.（分類 WhataretheadvantagesofTVadvertisementandinternetadvertisement?(p3)從做的角度來說，不是從觀眾角度來說InternetadsprosandThemainprowouldbethecostofonlineadvertising.Onlineadvertisingismuchche rthantraditionalones,likeTVcommercialsandnewsprplacement.Andalso,itcanreachmorecustomersgloballyinshortertimebasedonthetechnology,whieansthemarketersactuallycanhavemoreopportunitiesfortheirbusinesses.Finally,theresultcanbeeasilytrackedinshorttime（結(jié)果可以立刻揭曉）.Theconsofonlineads,ontheotherhand,thingis,becauseit’scher,thecompetitionsareveryfierce.Andalso,becauseonlineadsrelyonnewtechnologies,there’remorechancesofmakingmistakes,whichcouldbecostly.TVcommercialsprosandPros,TVadsarewithbothsightandsound（視聽雙重體驗(yàn)）Theyarevividandmemorable（生動(dòng)的和令人難忘的）,andaudiencetendtopaymoreattentiontothem.Someoftheadsarequitecreativeandfunny.SoTVadsallowthemarketerstoshowmorecreativityandimagination,comparedwithradioandnewspradvertisements.Makeuseofbothaudioandvisualeffectswhichhelpsmarketerstocreateastrongimpactontheiraudience. r.(audience是集合名詞)Con,highWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingoutdoorsports?Well,theupsidesofplayingoutdoorsportsare,youcangetfreshair,youareclosertothenature,soit’snotJUSTabout ngexercise,i atthesametime,keepinsh .Butthedownsides ,youneedtopayattentiontotheweather,ifit’ssupercoldorhot,orwindy,orhumid,youwon’tenjoytheexercise/workout.Andalso,forthosepeoplewhoneedtodoweighttraining/lifting,theyhavetodoitinthegym.Whataretheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoflivinginthecities?/countryside?Pros:citieshavebetterpublicfacilities;youcanget ：870780619walkingdistance;convenient;fun/lively/vibrant/exciting;allkindsofsocialactivities;fullofenergy;lotsofjobopportunities.Cons:higherpopulationdensity;there’strafficjameverywhere;roadsarealwayscongestedinbigcities;fast-pacedlife-stylebringslotsofpressure;airpollution;awfulenvironment;busyandnoisy;highlivingcost…h(huán)igherpropertypricesPros:peacefulandquiet;closertothenature;low-pacedlife-style;youcanfindinner-peacethere;fewerpeople,morespace;neverneedtoworryaboutthetraffic;youcanevengrowyourownfoodinthebackyard…it’snotcostlytolivethere.Cons:tooquiet;boring;notconvenientenough;there’refewerpublicfacilities,likehospitals,schools,malls;notagoodoptionforyoungpeople;lesslikelytohaveaccesstopublicfacilities;…fewerjobWhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantages ssaresoconvenientwhenitcomestocommunicationandentertainment.Imean,youcancommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendseasily,andyoucanwatch s,listentomusic,andreadE-booksusingyourphone.Youcandotonsofthingsonyourphone.However,thedownsideis,it’sreallyaddictive.Today,youseeeverybodylookingdownallthetime,includingme,myneckhurtsandIstoppayingattentiontotherealworld.Cons:bad/harmfulforyoureyes,awasteoftime,abigdistraction,reallyaddictive…Itmakesyoudisconnectwiththerealworld…Pros:reallyconvenientintermsofcontactingppl,especiallywhenyouareintrouble/haveemergency,it’sreallyhandy,/greatforentertainment,列舉干哈兩件事物區(qū)別比較（但是硌牙（但是太酸Thedifferenceis,…thesecondthingsis..Thebiggestdifferenceis…andsecond/then,…Aismore形容詞Bismore(形容詞 Whatisthedifferencebetweenstreetmarketsandsupermarkets?(p1) whenyou buythingsfromastreetmarket, producer（你是直接從生產(chǎn)者手里買東西）,likefoodmarket,farmersmarket;andasupermarketisacompanythatretaile（ rs,andsellthemtoyou.Andthat’swhythepricesinthesupermarketsarefixed,andpricesinthestreetmarketsarenot,sometimesyoucanbargainwiththeownersofstreetvendors,astheyhavethefreedomtochangetheprice.)Andanotherdifferencewouldbe,streetmarketsnormallydon’topeneveryday.Theyonlyopenafewdaysperweek;whereassupermarketsusuallyopen7daysaweek.（比較區(qū)別。羅列 friendsandstayingwithfamily?Forme,beingwithmyfriendslikeIsaidjustnow上一題如果說到的話ismoreabouthavingfunandsharingeachother’ssecrets,becausewearethesameageandweunderstandeachothermore.Whereas,spendingtimewithmyfamilyismoreaboutrestingmyheart,feelingsafeandenjoyingthestrongrelationshipThewayIseeitwantingtobewithyourownfamilyispartofhumannature.（分群體） What’sthedifferencebetweenpeoplelivingincityandpeoplelivinginthecountryside?(p3)Well,peoplelivinginthecitiesarealwaysbusy,andnormallytheyareintoallkindsofsocialactivities,forexample,shows,exhibits,parties,thingslikethat.Andtheyareunderalotofpressure,theyaremorestressedout;whereaspeopleinthecountrysidetendtobemuchmorepeacefulandrelaxed,becausethere’snothingmuchtodo.Sousually,theyjustenjoytheireasylifestyle,andliveaslocedlife（慢節(jié)奏的…aremorewell-educated,theyhavebetter What’sthedifferencebetweenbigcitiessmallcities?Bigcitiesarefulloftallbuildingsandhighrisesduetothelargepopulation.Bigcitieshavecongestedroads,crowdedsubway,fast-pacedcitylife.Moreover,therearemuoreopportunitiesandcompetitionsinbigcities;Smallcities,ontheotherhand,arequieter,andhaveslowerlifepace.Peopletherewouldnormallyknoweachother.Lifethereisjustrelaxingandlaid-：870780619PropertypricesaremuchhigherinbigTherearemorejobopportunitiesinbigcities.Andatthesametime,livinginthebigcityisreallycostly,andit’sreallyacompetitiveworld.Smallcitiesaremuchcher,youcanbuybiggerhousesandenjoyyoursimplelife-style.Ithinksmallcitieshavehigherqualityof羅列題(大量出現(xiàn)在part3)（其實(shí)就是觀點(diǎn)題開頭一般都是Whatarethereasons/difficulties/..of…Whatkindsof…（邏輯標(biāo)語 ,second/then,third..概括WhatkindofmusicispopularinChinanow?Well,mainly,popmusic.Popmusicisfunandcatchy.It’seasytotheears（聽起來不費(fèi)力）,andyoudon’tneedtothinktoomu ostofthetime.Andsomepopmusicisveryeasytodanceto（很好跳）.So,IguessthosearethereasonswhypopmusicismorepopularinChina,fornow.PeopleinthepastusedtolikeChineseclassicalmusic,ortraditionaloperas,butonlyveryfewpeopleareinterestedinthesekindsofmusicnowadays.（時(shí)間分層，現(xiàn)在過去）Whatkindsofideasarerespectedinyourcountry?That’saveryinterestingquestion….Iguess, ideasfromtheelderlywouldberespected.WehavethecultureofrespectingoldpeopleinChina.ChinesepeoplealwaysrespectpeoplewhohavemoreexperiencesandpeoplewhoknowmoreOlderpeople,generallyspeaking,knowmorethanyoungpeopleintermsoflifeexperiences.So,theirideastendtohavemorevalue.Andsecondly,ideasfromtheexperts.It’sthesamethingwiththeelderly（和老年人的一個(gè)道理）.Expertsknowmoreaboutcertainfieldthanaverage,thereforetheirideasarewell-respected.-Whatkindsofjobsaredifficulttoly,jobsthatrequirealotofcreativityandimaginationarehardtodo,forexample,,,;andalso,jobsthatneedlotsoftechniquesandskillsaretoughtodo,like,…,.TobehonestIfeelthatmostofthejobsaredifficulttodo.Jobsthatrequirealotofskillsandtechniquesareallhardtodo,like,mechanicalengineers,doctors,andscientists.Andmoreover,foreachindividual,ifyoujuststartworkinganddon’thavemuchexperienceinyourjob,youwillhavetolearnalottoperformatwork（在工作崗位發(fā)揮作用）it’snoteasy.Orifyoudon’thavetherealinterestandpassionforyourjob,thenforsureyourjobwillbeatortureforyou（沒有，工作也成了折自然很難）,anditwillbedifficultforyoutoevenfinishthebasiks. Whatdoesittake eIthink, ,youneedtohavethecapacityof things（有能力做事情）,thiscapacitycouldcomefromyearsofexperience（這種能力可能來自于多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)累積）,itcouldalsocomefromanaturaltalent;andthen,youneedtobepersistent（堅(jiān)持的）,sometimesevenstubborn,tokeepgoing,nevergiveuponthings;andthird,alittleluckcouldalsomakethingsalittleeasiertoachieve.So,inall,youneedtohavetheabilitytodothings,andthenyouneedtohavetheabilitytokeep Ambition,ambitious,brave,havethevision/bevisionary,havetheabilitytoseethebiggerpicture,setupagoal,sticktothegoal,diligent,hardworking,havethepassionforthecareer,opportunities,luck,三、時(shí)間變化題（個(gè)人與大群體都有其實(shí)依然是問你的觀點(diǎn)（觀點(diǎn)題，不過時(shí)間性比較明顯,題干里提過去與現(xiàn)在簡單時(shí)間分層過去：Inthepast,backinthedays,whenIwaslittle,manyyearsago,50yearsago…,I/eopleused現(xiàn)在：Nowadays,today,thesedays,andnow,present,currently,atthe-Iwouldsayithaschangedalot,themainwouldbe…thereusedtobe…whereas What’sthedifferencebetweenthegamespeopleplaynowandthosepeopleplayedinthepast?Peopleinthepastwouldliketoplaygamesoutdoors.IrememberwhenIwaslittle,myfriendsandIwould：870780619runonthestreetorplayontheplaygroundallthetime.Andwhenitcomestoindoames,layedalotofchessgamesandboardgames.Peoplenowadaysspendmosttimeindoors,andonline gamesarethemainstream.Don’ttakemewrong,itwasnotlikethatpeople20yearsagodidn’tplay gamesbut gamesaresowell-designedandsomuchfun,peoplegraduallylostinterestintherealworld.That’smyfeeling.（時(shí)間分層）-Dopeoplenowadayshelpothersmorethaninthepast?(p3)Idon’tthinksoIthinkit’stheotherwayaround（反過來的）.PeopleinthepastusedtohelpeachothermorethantodayAndIguessithassomethingtodowiththechangeoflifestyle.ly,peopletodayaresomuchbusierthanbefore,wedon’tknowhowtoslowdownourpaceandenjoylifebetteranymore.Therefore,manyofushavelostthepatienceforhelothers.Andsecondly,Ithinkmanypeoplewouldworryabouttheriskstheytakewhenhelpeople.Weallheardabouthowpeoplegotintotroubleandevengotsued（）afterhelothers.It’sadifferentworldcomparedwithmanyyearsago.Peopleusedtobesomuoreinnocent.（羅列法）（帶邏輯的分析-Uhmmm,it’shardtosayforsure/certain,fromwhatI’veseenandread,Isuppose/thinkoneofthelikelyeffectswillbe…butagain,Ican’tpredictthefuture.-Iguessmyfeelingwouldbethat…ifyoucomparethesituationnowtowhatitwaslike10or15yearsago,thenit’sobviousthat…therefore,Ithinkit’sprettysafetosaythatwillcontinueto…inthefuture.. workersinthefuture?(p3)Ithinkso,yes.ThewayIseeit,thecoming10toyears（接下來的10到20）wouldbeamind-blowing/amazingageforthehumansociety.TheAItechnology（人工智能）hasreachedtoapointthatmanyjobscouldbedonebyrobots.Forexample,Isawmanyarticlessayingthattruckdrivers（卡車）wouldbethepeoplewhogetlaidf被解雇innext10years.And,lotsoffactories/manufacturers（廠商）areusingroboticmachinestotakecareofthewholeplace.InJapansomefactoriesevenhavenohumanworkersatall.Thistrendisnon-stoppable,soyes,Ithinkinthefuture,humanworkerswouldbereplaced.（未來題，現(xiàn)-Whatsubjectsshouldbetaughtinhighschoolinthefuture?(p3)Ithink,inChina,thereisonekindofsubjectthatismissinginhighschoolwhichissocialscience.Welearnaboutearthscience（地球科學(xué)andspacescience（太空科學(xué)）,everythingaboutthenature,butwhataboutoursociety?Studentsshouldlearnthingslike,howtoshowgoodmannersinfrontofothers,howtomakefriendsatschool,howtospeakinpublichowtocommunicatewitheachother.Theseareallveryimportant,yetthereisnowaytolearnthiskindofknowledgeinhighschool,atleastfornow.I