2022年考研考博-考博英語-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號16

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Myauntlosthercatlastsummer,butit（）aweeklateratahomeinthenextvillage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedon

D.turnedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。turnup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，折起”；turnin“上繳，出賣”；turnon“打開，發(fā)動”；turnout“結(jié)果是，證明是”。句意：去年夏天我姨媽的貓丟了，但是一周后它出現(xiàn)在鄰村的一戶人家里。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Itwasverydifficulttofindthepartsneededtodothejobbecauseofthe（）waythestorewasorganized.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.logical

B.haphazard

C.orderly

D.tidy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。logical“有邏輯的”；haphazard“偶然的；隨意的”；orderly“有秩序的”；tidy“整潔的”。句意：找到這個工作所需要的零件很難，因?yàn)樯痰陻[放的方式很隨意。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.翻譯題

如果你是那種看著別人的生活就羨慕，對自己的生活提不起精神的人，也許你需要把握生活，做些改變。很多人每天從早到晚做同樣的事情，對現(xiàn)狀感到非常滿足并很快樂。但是，如果你覺得自己的潛能被浪費(fèi)，內(nèi)心深處渴望更活躍刺激的生活，你就需要采取一些積極的行動。

你會覺得如果你處在另一種環(huán)境，你肯定會掌握好局面，為更宏大目標(biāo)而努力。如果你真這樣想過，那就不應(yīng)該被無法改變的現(xiàn)狀所難倒，不要為自己為什么不開始行動找借口，也不要為自己找為什么不去充分發(fā)揮潛能的理由了。

如果人滿腹激情，也有能力干一番事業(yè)，就不要浪費(fèi)自己的才能。停止抱怨，命運(yùn)掌握在自己手里！現(xiàn)在該是人停止自欺欺人、認(rèn)識到岸上的安全可能要比你所想的更具有破壞性的時候了。

【答案】Ifyouarethatkindofpersonwhoadmiresothers’livesandislow-spiritedtoyourownlife,youneedtoholdyourlifeandmakesomechanges.Manypeopledothesamethingfrommorningtonightandfeelverysatisfiedwithcurrentsituation.However,ifyouthinkthatyourpotentialiswastedandyouexpecttohaveamoreactiveandexcitinglifedeeplyinyourheart,youneedtotakesomepositiveactions.

Youwouldimaginethatifyouareplacedinanotherenvironment,youwillbecontrolthesituationbetter,andmakegreateffortsformoreambitiousgoals.Ifyoureallythoughtaboutthis,youshouldnotbefrustratedbyunalterablestatus,rationalizeandexplainwhatyouwerenotdoingandwhyyoucannotexertyourpotentialfully.

Ifapersonisfullofpassion,andiscapableofhavingacareer,heshouldn’twastehiscapacity.Stopcomplainingandyoucontrolyourowndestiny!Itishightimethatyoushouldstopyourself-deceptionandrealizethatthesafetyontheshorethatispossiblymoredevastatingthanyoucanimagine.

4.單選題

Theproblemofwherewewillraisethefundsfortheschemehasnotyetbeen（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessed

B.addressed

C.dealt

D.expressed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。access“使用；存??；接近”；address“向……致詞；從事；忙于；處理”；deal“處理”；express“表達(dá)”。句意：我們應(yīng)該從何處來募集這個計(jì)劃的資金這個問題還沒有得到處理。deal表示處理后面要接介詞with，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必須是一個妻管嚴(yán)。每個人都認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在的丈夫就是一個妻管嚴(yán)，所以我想讓這個幻想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一個妻管嚴(yán)，不夠體貼。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者會毫不猶豫放棄目前創(chuàng)造的記錄：嫁給了英國唯一一個試圖燒烤煮熟的雞蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅長烹飪，沒有烹飪的天賦。選項(xiàng)Dineptitude“愚笨”符合題意。

第3題:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的紅花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“過多”的意思。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“過多，過量”；myriad“無數(shù)”；flamboyance“華麗”。

第4題:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通園藝，經(jīng)常穿著臟兮兮的靴子，有時也會令人窘迫，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是個妻管嚴(yán)，接著還希望丈夫會干家務(wù)、會修理，最后決定要嫁給一個理發(fā)師，這些都是為了諷刺現(xiàn)實(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar（）besideher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drewout

B.drewoff

C.drewdown

D.drewup

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。drawout“取出，擬定，拉長”；drawoff“撤退，轉(zhuǎn)移”；drawdown“引來，招致”；drawup“草擬，停住”。句意：這個早上當(dāng)她正走在街上的時候，一輛黑色的汽車停在她旁邊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening（

）goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.soonerthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。betterthan“超過，多于，好于”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；ratherthan“而不是；寧可……也不愿”；soonerthan“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因?yàn)橥饷嫦麓笥辍＿x項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Inherbrightyellowcoat,shewaseasily（

）inthecrowed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。accessible“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的”；identifiable“可辨認(rèn)的，可認(rèn)明的”；negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”；incredible“難以置信的，驚人的”。句意：她穿著亮黃色的外套，在人群中很容易被認(rèn)出來。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.翻譯題

我認(rèn)為沒有人不喜歡到處去看看：多看看他人，多閱他鄉(xiāng)，不但可以認(rèn)識世界，亦可認(rèn)識自己。有人旅行時乘豪華游輪，謝靈運(yùn)再世大概也會如此。有人背負(fù)行囊，翻山越嶺；有人騎自行車環(huán)游天下。這些都令人羨慕。我所傾向的，卻是駕車長征，去看天涯海角。我的太太比我更愛旅行，所以夫妻兩人正好互做旅伴，這一點(diǎn)只怕徐霞客也要羨慕。不過徐霞客是大旅行家、大探險(xiǎn)家，我們，只是淺游而已。

【答案】Inmymind,everybodylovestolookaround,meetingmorepeopleandvisitingmoreplaces.Theycannotonlyunderstandtheworld,butalsorecognizethemselves.Someofthemtraveledbyacruise,andXieLingyunmaybeoneofthemifhewouldreincarnate.Somepickedupthetravelingbagacrossthemountains.Sometraveledaroundtheworldbybike.Alloftheseareenviable.Ijustprefertodrivealongjourneyandseetheendsoftheearth.MywifeisfondoftravelingthanI,andthereforewetwoaretravelingcompanion,whichmaybeenviedbyXuXiake.ButXuisagreattravelerandexplorer.Weonlysuperficiallytravel.

10.單選題

Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways（）todifferentinterpretations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invulnerable

B.immune

C.resistant

D.susceptible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。invulnerable“不會受傷害的，無懈可擊的”；immune“免疫的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible“容許……的；易受影響的”。句意：眾所周知，一條含糊不清的法規(guī)總允許有不同的解釋。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.填空題

Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth:Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasaresultofeconomicinequities,politicalcorruption,orwarfare,manyhundredsofmillions（1）areoverweighttothepointofincreasedriskfordiet-relatedchronicdiseases.Obesityisaworldwidephenomenon,affectingchildrenaswellasadultsandforcingallbutthepoorestcountriestodivertscarceresources（2）fromfoodsecuritytotakecareofpeoplewithpreventableheartdiseaseanddiabetes.

Toreversetheobesityepidemic,wemustaddressfundamentalcauses.Overweightcomesfromconsumingmorefoodenergythan（3）expendedinactivity.Thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity.Peopleuseextraincometoeatmoreandbelessactive.Marketeconomiesencouragethis.Theyturnpeoplewithexpendableincomeintoconsumersofaggressivelymarketedfoodsthatarehighinenergybutlowin（4）value,andofcars,televisionsets,andcomputersthatpromotesedentarybehavior.Gainingweightisgoodforbusiness.Foodisparticularlybigbusinessbecauseeveryoneeats.

Moreover,foodissooverproducedthatmanycountries,especiallytherichones,havefar

morethantheyneed（5）irony.IntheUnitedStates,totakeanextremeexample,most

adultsofallages,incomes,educationallevels,andcensuscategories—areoverweight.TheU.S.foodsupplyprovides3800kilocaloriesperpersonperday,nearlytwiceasmuchasrequiredbymanyadults.Overabundantfoodforcescompaniestocompete（6）salesthroughadvertising,healthclaims,newproducts,largerportions,andcampaigns（7）towardchildren.Foodmarketingpromotesweightgain.Indeed,itisdifficulttothink（8）anymajorindustrythatmightbenefitifpeopleatelessfood;certainly（9）theagriculture,foodproduct,grocery,restaurant,diet,ordrugindustries.Allflourishwhenpeopleeatmore,andallemployamidesoflobbyiststodiscouragegovernmentsfromdoinganythingtoinhibit（10）.

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】1.more

2.away

3.is

4.nutritional

5.another

6.for

7.directed

8.of

9.not

10.overeating

【解析】1.考查前后邏輯。空格處所在句子的句意是：當(dāng)成千上萬的人由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不平衡、政治腐敗和戰(zhàn)爭而餓肚子時，還有成千上萬的人超重。前后進(jìn)行對比，說明超重的人更多，所以more符合題意。

2.考查固定搭配。divertaway“轉(zhuǎn)移”。空格處所在句子的句意是：肥胖是一個世界性的普遍現(xiàn)象，它對大人孩子都有影響，它迫使除了最貧窮的國家外的所有國家把稀有資源從食品安全上轉(zhuǎn)移到了照顧患有可預(yù)防的心臟病和糖尿病的人們。

3.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵撼卦从跀z入的食物能量超過了被消耗的能量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，為了避免重復(fù)，than后面省略了energythat，完整的句子應(yīng)該是energythatisexpended。

4.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵核麄儼丫哂邢M(fèi)水平的人變?yōu)榀偪褓徺I食物的消費(fèi)者，這些食物通常能量很高，營養(yǎng)價(jià)值很低。nutritional符合題意。

5.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵捍送?，食物被過量生產(chǎn)，尤其是發(fā)達(dá)國家擁有的食物遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們所需要的食物--這又是一件具有諷刺意義的事。前面已經(jīng)提到過一件諷刺的事thecauseofthisimbalancealsoisironic:improvedprosperity，因此another符合題意。

6.考查動詞短語?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟鉃椋哼^量的食物使各大公司為銷售而進(jìn)行競爭。competefor“為……而競爭”。

7.考查后置定語。空格處所在句子的句意是：各大公司為了競爭，采用的手段有：廣告，健康宣言，推出新產(chǎn)品，加量包裝，還有直接針對孩子的活動?？崭裉幩诘膯卧~顯然是用來修飾campaigns這個單詞的，應(yīng)該填一個過去分詞來作后置定語，directtoward表示針對……。

8.考查固定搭配。thinkof“想出”。

9.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵恨r(nóng)業(yè)、食品、雜貨店、飯店、減肥業(yè)或制藥業(yè)都不會獲益。所以此處是一個否定的意思，not符合題意。

10.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诰渥拥木湟馐牵喝藗兂缘枚鄷r，所有行業(yè)都會發(fā)展繁榮，所有行業(yè)都花錢請游說者去勸政府不要采取任何措施禁止過度飲食（overeat）。Inhibitdoingsth.“禁止做某事”。

12.單選題

ResalepriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.

Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial“image”inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofdielookofthearticle,itsuse,itspriceandeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochoiceanypricehelikeshemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat“cut”priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshopwheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen“cut”fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;butevenifhedoesnotthereisadanger;thatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe“standard”priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing“done”.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.

Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoingfromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallythepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionifpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.

ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenance,ontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution—chainstores,departmentstores,cooperativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemprice?Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsoftheefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixespricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.

1.Manufacturersopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink（）.

2.Supportersofthefixedpriceboldthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby（）.

3.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

5.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis"inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproducts

B.itmayreducecustomersconfidenceintheirproducts

C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvary

D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.allowingcustomerstimetopay

B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwages

C.advertisingformoreeffectively

D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufacturers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.someoneisdespisinghim

B.someoneismaltreatinghim

C.someoneisblackmailinghim

D.someoneischeatinghim

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers

B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance

C.Manufacturersattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentity.

D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheknowsherplace

B.Sheknowsherstuff

C.Shefeelssecure

D.Shefeelsintoxicated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第二段第三句話Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen‘cut’fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle,生產(chǎn)商擔(dān)心那個商品降價(jià)會導(dǎo)致零售商降低對該商品顧客的服務(wù)，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:文章最后一段最后一句話Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants，零售商為顧客提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)，比如延長支付時間，快速送貨或者把店面裝飾得很漂亮，或者找一些有用的助手，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:sb.isbeingdone“某人被欺騙”，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:文章第一段提到thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods，這種做法是跟品牌貨物相連的，所以可以推論不是名牌的商品不受固定價(jià)格的約束，所以選項(xiàng)B排除；第二段generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecialimageinthemindsofpossiblepurchasers…，生廠商希望在潛在的顧客心中塑造一個特別的形象，所以選項(xiàng)C排除；第三段itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewifewhoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoodsprefers…，家庭主婦們會感到安全，避免為了尋找更低的價(jià)格從一家商店跑到另一家，所以選項(xiàng)D排除。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:根據(jù)上下文可知家庭主婦喜歡固定的價(jià)格是因?yàn)檫@樣可以不用在不同商店之間來回比價(jià)格，并且還說到如果沒有去價(jià)格更便宜的商店買東西，她們會感到懊惱，所以可以判斷sheknowswheresheis是感到安全的意思。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.單選題

Myneighbortendedtoreactinaheatand（）way.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impetuous

B.impertinent

C.imperative

D.imperceptible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。impetuous“性急的，魯莽的”；impertinent“無關(guān)的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?，不相干的”；imperative“必要的，緊急的，極重要的”；imperceptible“察覺不出的，感覺不到的”。句意：我鄰居傾向于用一種激烈、魯莽的方式做出反應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

14.單選題

Themanager（）factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beguiled

B.besmirched

C.juxtaposed

D.juggled

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。beguile“欺騙”；besmirch“弄臟，誹謗”；juxtapose“并置，并列”；juggle“歪曲，篡改”。句意：經(jīng)理歪曲事實(shí)，并且篡改數(shù)據(jù)，使得公司看起來一片繁榮。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Hehadbeen（）toappearincourtonchargesofincitementoflawbreaking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.illuminated

B.summoned

C.prevailed

D.trailed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。illuminate“照亮，照射，闡明，啟發(fā)”；summon“召喚，傳喚，請求”；prevail“流行，盛行，獲勝”；trail“拖，曳”。句意：他因?yàn)楸豢馗鏋檫`法煽動（民眾）而被傳喚到法庭。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

16.單選題

Idon’tknowhowtogetthereeither—perhapswe，dbetter（

）amap.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.note

B.mark

C.consult

D.draft

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。note“做筆記”；mark“做標(biāo)記”；consult“咨詢”；draft“做草圖”。句意：我也不知道怎么去那里，也許我們最好在地圖上標(biāo)記一下。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Inthe（

）ofrecentincidents,weaskingourcustomerstotakeparticularcareoftheirbelongings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evidence

B.company

C.light

D.form

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。inthelightof“根據(jù)，按照，由于，鑒于”。句意：“鑒于最近發(fā)生的事件，我們要求顧客注意保管好自己的財(cái)物”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

18.單選題

Shewasunimpressedbytheactor,describinghimas“avainmanand（

）dull”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensively

B.intensely

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞性詞義辨析。題干中的dull為形容詞，所以應(yīng)該用副詞修飾。排除選項(xiàng)C和D：downright“直率的，真實(shí)的”；actual“真實(shí)的”。intensively“強(qiáng)烈地，集中地”；intensely“強(qiáng)烈地，熱情地，緊張地”，常用來形容某種性質(zhì)或者感情到達(dá)的程度很高。intensively包含intensely的意思，但是更強(qiáng)調(diào)“精細(xì)地；集中地”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.單選題

WhenIaskedifablackpoliticiancouldwininFrance,however,heresponded（）:“No,conditionsaredifferenthere.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguously

B.implicitly

C.unhesitatingly

D.optimistically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。ambiguously“含糊不清地”；implicitly“暗含地”；unhesitatingly“毫不猶豫地”；optimistically“樂觀地”。句意：當(dāng)我問道一位黑人政治家能否在法國贏得選舉，他毫不猶豫地說：“不，在這兒情況完全不一樣”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

Thetopexecutiveswereaccusedoftellinghalf-truthsandeven（）liesaboutthecompany’sfinancialconditions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.down-to-earth

B.upright

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。down-to-earth“切合實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的”；upright“正直的；誠實(shí)的”；downright“明白的；直率的”；actual“真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的”。句意：高管層被控告在關(guān)于公司財(cái)政狀況上說半真半假的話，甚至完全在說謊。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Allthequestions（

）aroundwhatshehadbeendoingonthenightoftherobbery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissolved

B.revolved

C.evolved

D.devolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似動詞辨析。dissolved“使溶解，使溶化”；revolved“旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)出現(xiàn)；反復(fù)考慮”，revolvearound意為“圍繞……，以……為中心”；evolved“發(fā)展，進(jìn)化”；devolved“轉(zhuǎn)移，移交”。句意：所有的問題都圍繞著搶劫的當(dāng)晚她在做什么。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

We’reinanerawhencomputerhackersarestealingcredit-cardnumbersandothertechnologicallyadeptcriminalsare（）nationalborders.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transplanting

B.transgressing

C.transforming

D.transmitting

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。transplanting“移植”；transgressing“違反，違法，越界”；transforming“轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變”；transmitting“傳遞，傳送”。句意：我們處在電腦黑客盜取信用卡密碼，其他技術(shù)犯罪不斷侵犯國界的一個時代。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

23.單選題

PeterSellerswouldn’tbeallowedhiscareertoday.Allthosefunnyracialstereotypes—thecaricaturedfrogs.Woops,yidsandgoodness-gracious-mePakis—areinclearbreachofthecodesofpoliticalcorrectness.

Hislewddisguisesandoverdoneaccentsbelongwithblack-and-whiteminstrelshowsandclog-dancing—it’sthecomedyofyesteryear.

HaveyoutriedlisteningtoTheGoonShowlately?ItisareworkingofTheGangShow.Excruciatinglybadanddated,andfullofexplosions,GunfireandjokesaboutHitlerandtheWar.

Nonetheless,Sellerscontinuestoobsesspeople.He’salreadybeenthesubjectofbiographiesgalore,including,actin1994,a1,200magnumopusbymyself,whichisnowbeingturnedintoabiopicstarringGeoffreyRush.

TheappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofSellers’story.Hehadeverythinganditwasn’tenough.Hewasacomedianwithatragicinabilitytoenjoylife.Hewasworld-famousanddesperatelylonely.Attheheightofhisfame,asinspectorClouseau,hiseccentricitytippedovertheedgeintogenuineinsanity.Hewasabasketcase.

Thisisirresistiblematerial.Sellers’subversiveandimmoderatebehaviourputshiminaclassofhisown.PicturemydisappointmentwithEdSikov’stome,therefore.Here'sathickbookthattellsusnothingnew.

FornewcomerstoSellers,however,Mr.Strangdoveisaperfectdigestoftheman’slifeandwork,brisklytold.Sellerswasdescendedformafamilyofbare-knuckleEastEndprize-lighters.Althoughhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Hisclinging,whiningmother,Peg,wasaquick-changeartistandhisfather,Bill,wasaukuleleplayerandsoft-shoe-shufflemerchant.

Theyoungpeterwasraisedintheghostly,twilightworldofshabbytheatresandend-of-the-pierrevues;dogacts,acrobaticmidgets,incompetentconjurorsandgypsyviolinists.TogofromtheseoriginsandbecomeasbigasTheBeatles,ashewasintheSixties,isanamazingfeat.

SellersspenttheSecondWorldWarintheAirforce,impersonatingofficersandplayingthedrumstoentertainthetroops.Whenhewasdemobbedheworkedinholidaycampsandbegangettingspotsonradio.CulminatinginTheGoonShow.HedubbedthevoicesofChurchillandHumphreyBogartonfilmsoundtracks,anditwaswhilehangingabouttruestudiosthathewasofferedwalk-onroles.

HisbreakthroughcamewiththepartofateddyboyinTheladykillers,afilmthatimproveswitheachviewing.ThisledtotheroleoffFredKite,theshaven-headed,belligerentshopstewardinI’mAllrightJackwhichwonhimaBritishAcademyBestActorstatuette.WhenPeterUstinovdroppedoutofThepinkPantheronaFriday.SellersflewtothesetinRomeonMondaytoreplacehim.Therestishistory.

Ornotoriety.Sellers’descentintomadnesswasswift.HegotridofhiswifeandchildrenandchasedafterBrittEklang,whomhepouncedoninTheDorchesterandmarriedtendayslater.Hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency,andthisprecipitatedaheartattack.HavingworkedonDr.Strangeloveduringtheday,eacheveningbelockedhimselfinthebathroomandthreatenedtocommitsuicide.BryanForbesandNanetteNewnanhadtocomeoverandtalktohimthroughthedoor.HethendecidedtobewantedtomarryNanette.HealsowantedtomarrySophiaLoren,PrincessMargaretandLizaMinnelli.

Hismisbehaviorandunprofessionalismcostfilmstudiosmillionsofdollars.Setshadtoberepaintedandcostumesremadeiftheywerepurpleorgreen-colorsofwhichhewasmorbidlysuperstitious.

Heenjoyedmessingaboutduringfilmingandblowinghislines;hepulledgumsonpeople.HewalkedoffCasinoRoyaleandwasdiscoveredinBrittEklang’smother’shouseinSweden.Meanwhile,OrsonWellesandtherestofthecastwereinfullmake-upandonfullpaybackatPinewood,waitingforhimtoreappear.

Sellerswashappyonlyincompanyofhisgadgets,camerasandfastcars,whichhe’dreplaceorabandonwithmanicfrequency.Atoneofhisweddings,themaidsofhonorwerethebride’sdogs.Hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup,hedsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts.

1.PeoplearestillobsessedwithPeterSellersbecause______.

2.Bysaying“hewasabasketcase”，theauthormeansthatPeterSellerswas_____.

3.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSellerslookdrugstoimprove_______.

4.The“galore”inparagraph4means_____.

5.PeterSellerscanbedescribedas______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hewasagenius

B.hewasasbigasTheBeatles

C.hislifewasfullofdramaandcontradiction

D.heledaveryausterelife

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.handicapped

B.deranged

C.impetuous

D.callous

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.histheatricalperformance

B.hisbreathtakingperformance

C.hiswalk-onrolesonthestage

D.hisperformancesexually

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.numerous

B.anecdotal

C.critical

D.unauthorized

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.unpredictablebutgenerous

B.talentedbutunstable

C.sanebutselfish

D.eccentricbutreliable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第四段出現(xiàn)了題干中的單詞obsess，原因則出現(xiàn)在第五段Theappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofseller’sstory，是因?yàn)樗i一樣的生活。作者在第五段提到了Sellers擁有一切，但是他又非常孤獨(dú)，所以他的人生充滿了矛盾。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:題干中的basketcase意思是“有怪癖的人”。Handicapped“有生理缺陷的”；deranged“精神錯亂的”；impetuous“沖動的；魯莽的”；callous“無情的，麻木的”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:文章第11段提到hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency，他為了提高性能力而去吸毒，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:題干中的galore意思是“豐盛的”。numerous“許多的，很多的”；anecdotal“軼事的”；critical“批評的”；unauthorized“非法的”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段提到hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup.he'dsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts，可以知道他自私，心理扭曲，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)A和C；文章提到他曾要自殺（commitsuicide），所以選項(xiàng)D可以排除。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

24.單選題

Forsomepeoplebroughtupinthisperiod,thehabitsof（）dutylastedforthewholeoftheirlifetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.capricious

B.callous

C.filial

D.elusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。capricious“任性的”；callous“無情的，麻木的”；filial“孝順的”；elusive“難懂的；難捉摸的”。句意：對于這個時期長大的一些人來說，孝順長輩的習(xí)慣伴隨他們一生。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

25.單選題

Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outofwork

B.outofstock

C.outofreach