2022年考研考博-考博英語-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號63

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-復(fù)旦大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Sheworegloveswhenshewasgardeningtopreventthenettlesfrom_____her.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flicking

B.striking

C.stinging

D.flapping

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。flicking“閃爍”；striking“打擊，罷工”；stinging“刺痛”；flapping“拍打”。句意：當(dāng)她打理花園時(shí)，會戴手套，以防蕁麻刺痛自己。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Mrs.Brownissupposed（）forItalylastweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toleave

B.tobeleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查suppose的用法。時(shí)間狀語是lastweek，說明是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，Brown女士是主動離開，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Thereisnothinginhis_______thatsuggestsheiscontentedwithhislife.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demeanor

B.stature

C.resonance

D.fidelity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。demeanor“行為，舉止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鳴”；fidelity“忠誠”。句意：沒有任何行為可以表明他對妻子感到滿意。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Livingwitharoommate（

）constraintonher—shecouldn’tplayhertrumpetorhave

partieslateatnight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imposed

B.illustrated

C.impressed

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。impose“強(qiáng)加”，imposeon意為“強(qiáng)加于……”；illustrate“闡明，解釋說明，圖解”，后一般接動詞by；impress“給予某人深刻印象”，impresson意為“給……留下印象”；left“留下，離開”。句意：和室友住在一起使她很拘束——她不能吹喇叭，也不能在深夜參加聚會。選項(xiàng)A更符合語境，表示無形中施加的一種壓力。

5.單選題

Doyouthinkthisjacketandtrouserswill______asuit?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.passoff

B.passover

C.passup

D.passfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。passoff“停止”；passover“忽略”；passup“升起，拒絕”；passfor“被認(rèn)為，當(dāng)作”。句意：你認(rèn)為這件夾克和褲子可以看作是一套嗎？選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Themanager（）factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beguiled

B.besmirched

C.juxtaposed

D.juggled

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。beguile“欺騙”；besmirch“弄臟，誹謗”；juxtapose“并置，并列”；juggle“歪曲，篡改”。句意：經(jīng)理歪曲事實(shí)，并且篡改數(shù)據(jù)，使得公司看起來一片繁榮。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

7.單選題

Studentswhogetveryhighmarkswillbe（）fromthefinalexamination.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expelled

B.banished

C.absolved

D.ousted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。expel“驅(qū)逐，開除”；banish“流放，放逐”；absolve“宣布免除”；oust“剝奪，取代，驅(qū)逐”。句意：得高分的學(xué)生可免除期末考試。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

（

）downthanthetelephonerang.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.NotuntilIlay

B.NosoonerhadIlain

C.HardlyhadIlain

D.ScarcelydidIlie

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒裝句。lie“躺；位于”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：lay,lain,lying；lay“放，擱，下蛋”，其過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞分別是：laid,laid,laying。句意：我剛躺下，電話就響了。Nosonner…than…為固定句式，且前半句需要部分倒裝，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Thecontractbetweenthecompanieswill（）attheendoftheyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.expire

B.exceed

C.terminate

D.cease

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。expire“期滿，短期”；exceed“超過，勝過”；terminate“使終止，使結(jié)束”；cease“停止，結(jié)束”。句意：兩個(gè)公司的合同年底將到期。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

10.單選題

Janehas（）wontherespectofeveryoneinthefieldofdancebothforthesocietyandherself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deservedly

B.exactly

C.despicably

D.diffusely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。deservedly“理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)亍?；exactly“恰好地”；despicably“可鄙地，卑劣地”；diffusely“廣泛地，擴(kuò)散地”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，簡理所應(yīng)當(dāng)贏得大家的尊重。

11.翻譯題

隨著中世紀(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的崩潰和現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方式的興起，勞動的意義和作用發(fā)生了根本性的變化，這在新教國家表現(xiàn)的尤為突出。因?yàn)槿藢倓偒@得的自由感到不知所措，心里老是想著如何以一種狂熱的活動來消除自己的疑慮和恐懼。這種活動無論成功或是失敗都將決定他的靈魂能否獲救，表明他是靈魂得救者。勞動本身不再能給人帶來滿足感和快樂，而是變成了一種責(zé)任和強(qiáng)迫性的活動。勞動致富的可能性越大，勞動就越會成為純粹獲得財(cái)富和成功的一種手段。用麥克斯?韋伯的話來說，在“內(nèi)心深處追名逐利的苦行主義”的體系中，勞動變成了主要的因素，成了解決人的孤單和封閉感的一種辦法。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【答案】WiththecollapsingofthestructureofMiddleAgesandtherisingofthemodernproductionmodel,thefundamentalchangeshavetakenplaceinthesignificanceandfunctionoflabor,whichisparticularlyoutstandingintheProtestantcountries,becausepeoplefeeloverwhelmedbythefreedomtheyhavejustobtained,andkeepwonderinghowtoeliminatetheirowndoubtsandfearsinacrazyactivity.Whetheritissuccessfulornot,thisactivitywilldeterminewhetherhissoulcanberescuedanddemonstratethatheorsheistheonewhosesoulhasbeensavedortheonelost.Laboritselfcannotbringsatisfactionandhappinesstopeopleanylonger,butithasbecomeakindofresponsibilityandcompulsiveactivity.Thegreaterthechanceofmakingfortunebyworkingis,themorechanceoflaborbecomingawayofpurelyobtainingwealthandsuccess.JustasMaxWebersays,inthesystemof“autoeroticismofseekingfameandgaininginthedepthofone’sheart”,thelaborhasbecomethemainfactorandthesolutiontothelonelinessandself-closingofpeople.

12.翻譯題

如果你是那種看著別人的生活就羨慕，對自己的生活提不起精神的人，也許你需要把握生活，做些改變。很多人每天從早到晚做同樣的事情，對現(xiàn)狀感到非常滿足并很快樂。但是，如果你覺得自己的潛能被浪費(fèi)，內(nèi)心深處渴望更活躍刺激的生活，你就需要采取一些積極的行動。

你會覺得如果你處在另一種環(huán)境，你肯定會掌握好局面，為更宏大目標(biāo)而努力。如果你真這樣想過，那就不應(yīng)該被無法改變的現(xiàn)狀所難倒，不要為自己為什么不開始行動找借口，也不要為自己找為什么不去充分發(fā)揮潛能的理由了。

如果人滿腹激情，也有能力干一番事業(yè)，就不要浪費(fèi)自己的才能。停止抱怨，命運(yùn)掌握在自己手里！現(xiàn)在該是人停止自欺欺人、認(rèn)識到岸上的安全可能要比你所想的更具有破壞性的時(shí)候了。

【答案】Ifyouarethatkindofpersonwhoadmiresothers’livesandislow-spiritedtoyourownlife,youneedtoholdyourlifeandmakesomechanges.Manypeopledothesamethingfrommorningtonightandfeelverysatisfiedwithcurrentsituation.However,ifyouthinkthatyourpotentialiswastedandyouexpecttohaveamoreactiveandexcitinglifedeeplyinyourheart,youneedtotakesomepositiveactions.

Youwouldimaginethatifyouareplacedinanotherenvironment,youwillbecontrolthesituationbetter,andmakegreateffortsformoreambitiousgoals.Ifyoureallythoughtaboutthis,youshouldnotbefrustratedbyunalterablestatus,rationalizeandexplainwhatyouwerenotdoingandwhyyoucannotexertyourpotentialfully.

Ifapersonisfullofpassion,andiscapableofhavingacareer,heshouldn’twastehiscapacity.Stopcomplainingandyoucontrolyourowndestiny!Itishightimethatyoushouldstopyourself-deceptionandrealizethatthesafetyontheshorethatispossiblymoredevastatingthanyoucanimagine.

13.單選題

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically（）towomen.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。meticulous“一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的”；applicable“可適用的，可應(yīng)用的”；superior“優(yōu)越，優(yōu)秀”；inferior“差的；自卑的”。句意：當(dāng)聽到他說男人在本質(zhì)上優(yōu)于女人這個(gè)說法時(shí)，她很生氣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson（）uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.opulently

B.excessively

C.consistently

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。opulently“富裕地，豐裕地”；excessively“過分地，極度”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是超過合理范圍的；consistently“一貫地，一致地”；exceedingly“極其，非常”，相當(dāng)于very。句意：如果你在電梯里盯著陌生人看，你會讓別人極其不舒服，并且你自己也會覺得很奇怪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

1.Theprogrammeaimstomakethecountry（

）infoodandtocutenergyimports.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.self-confident

B.self-sufficient

C.self-satisfied

D.self-restrained

【答案】B

【解析】題干中cutenergyimports“減少能源進(jìn)口”可推斷出前文是在糧食上自給自足，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。self-sufficient“自給自足的”；self-confident“自信的”；self-satisfied“自滿的”；self-restrained“自我克制的”。

16.單選題

IfthereisonethinginterpretersworkingfortheEuropeanUniondread,itisattemptsathumour.Itisnotjustthatjokesarehardtotranslate;becauseofthetimeneededforinterpretation,theycanpromptlaughteratthewrongmoment.Aspeakeroncebeganwithananecdote,andthenmournedadeadcolleague—tobemetbyagaleofgiggles,aslistenersgothisjoke.

Thetime-lagshavegrownworsewiththeexpansionoftheEU,tomakeatotalof25countries.FindinginterpreterswhocantranslatedirectlyfromEstoniantoPortugueseiswell-nighimpossible.Sonowspeechesaretranslatedinrelays,firstintoEnglishandthenintoathirdlanguage.Ifonlyeverybodywouldagreetospeakoneortwoofficialtongues,itwouldbeeasier.Orwouldit?Infact,misunderstandingscanaboundevenwhenallpartiesspeakfluentEnglishorFrench.Culturaldifferencesmeanthataliteralunderstandingofwhatsomeonesaysisoftenaworldawayfromrealunderstanding.Forexample,howmanynon-Britscoulddecodetheirony(andliteraryallusion)whichliesbehindtheexpression“uptoapoint”,whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”?

TheproblemisnowsowidelyrecognizedthatinformalguidestowhattheFrenchortheEnglishreallymean,whentheyarespeakingtheirmothertongues,havebeendrawnupbyothernationalities.

OnehaswrittenfortheDutch,tryingtodobusinesswithBritish.AnotherwaswrittenbyBritishdiplomats,asaguidetothelanguageusedbytheirFrenchcounterparts.ThefactthattheDutch—soeerilyfluentinEnglish—shouldneedaguidetoBrit-speakisparticularlystriking.Buttheproblem—tojudgebytheguide,whichwasspottedonanofficewallintheEuropeanCourtofJustice—isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.

Hencetheguide’swarningthatwhenaBritonsays“Ihearwhatyousay”,theforeignlistenermayunderstand:“Heacceptsmypointofview.”Infact,theBritishspeakermeans:“IdisagreeandIdonotwanttodiscussitanyfurther.”Similarlythephrase“withthegreatestrespect”whenusedbyanEnglishmanisrecognizabletoacompatriotasanicyput-down,correctlytranslatedbytheguideasmeaning“Ithinkyouarewrong,orafool.”

TheBritish,theFrenchandtheDutchareoldsparringpartnerswhoknoweachother’slittleways.Sothecapacityformisunderstandingisamplifiedwhennationalitiesthatarelessfamiliarwitheachothercomeintocontact.Oftentheproblemsarelesstodowiththemeaningofwordsthantheirunexpectedimpactonanaudience.TaketheEuropeansummitlastDecember,whenitfelltoSilvioBerlusconi,theItalianprimeminister,totrytowrapupsensitivenegotiationsoveraproposedconstitutionfortheEuropeanUnion.

WhenEUleadersfiledintolunch,theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation;sotheywerestartledwhenMr.Berlusconisuggestedthattheydiscuss“footballandwomen”—andthatGerhardSchroder,theGermanchancellor,shouldleadthediscuss,ashehasbeenmarriedfourtimes.SomeEuropeandiplomatsconcludethatMr.BerlusconimusthavebeendeliberatelybatingMr.Schroder.ButwhentheItalianleaderwasquestionedabouthischairmanshipatapressconference,hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting.AndindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocularandrelaxedtonebeforeadifficultmeeting,bydiscussinglastnight’sfootball,oreventeasingyourcolleaguesabouttheirlovelives.

ThesesortsofmisunderstandingsareunlikelytobeerasedevenifallEurope’spoliticalleadersandbureaucratswerebothwillingandabletospeakEnglish.Butever-inventiveBrusselsiscomingupwithasolutionofsortsthroughtheemergenceof“Euro-speak”—aformofdead,bureaucraticEnglish.

1.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,whichstatementisTRUE?

2.WhydotheDutchneedaguidetoBrit-speak?

3.Whatdoes“theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation”probablymeaninParagraph7?

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph8?

5.Selectatitleforthisarticle:（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Interpretersdreadjokesbecausetheytakemoretimetotranslate.

B.Despitealittledifficulty，translatorsbetweenanytwolanguagesspokenintheEUcountriescanstillbefound.

C.TheproblemsbetweenEUcountriescanbesolvediftheycandecideononeortwoofficiallanguages.

D.Thestatement“Iunderstand,uptoapoint”means“Idon’tunderstandatall”.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheDutchdon’tspeakEnglishverywell.

B.ApreciseunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguageisrequiredinacourtoflaw.

C.LiteralunderstandingofBrit-speakcanoftenbemisleading.

D.ComparedwithDutchBrit-speakismorecomplicatedintermsofsentencestructure.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyweresurroundedbypeoplewhowantedtonegotiatewiththem.

B.Theywereexhaustedbecauseofthetoughnegotiation.

C.Theyweregladtohaveabreakfromthetoughnegotiation.

D.Theywerereadytohavemoretoughnegotiation.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.SilvioBerlusconididn’tlikeGerhardSchroderbecausehedidn’ttakemarriageseriously.

B.SilvioBerlusconiwasincompetentaschairmanofameeting.

C.SilvioBerlusconifeltexcitedwhenquestionedabouthischairmanship*

D.SilvioBerlusconihadbeenabusinessman.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.IUnderstand，UptoaPoint

B.IHearWhatYouSay

C.TheProblemofTranslation

D.Euro-speak

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第二段最后一句theexpression“uptoapoint”，whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”提到uptoapoint的意思其實(shí)就是“no,notintheslightest”,所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段最后一句話“isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.”提到由于文化背景的不同，英國人喜歡用一種委婉的方式來表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，這樣導(dǎo)致其他國家的人會產(chǎn)生誤解，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:根據(jù)文章上下文可知，參加歐洲峰會的各個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已經(jīng)做好了迎接艱難協(xié)商的準(zhǔn)備，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:文章倒數(shù)第二段講述了意大利領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Mr.Berlusconi想通過談?wù)摗白闱蚺c女人”來緩和氣氛，然而卻沒有顧及到結(jié)過四次婚的德國總理而使得場面尷尬，他的辯護(hù)者稱意大利商人愛開玩笑非常正常andindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocular，再根據(jù)hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting”可以推斷Mr.Berlusconi以前是位商人。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第5題:文章主要討論的是歐盟各個(gè)國家由于文化的不同而容易誤解，選項(xiàng)A符合題意：看起來理解了，其實(shí)完全理解反了。

17.單選題

Herknowledgeandexperiencewouldmakehera(n)（）assettotheteam.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.worthless

B.priceless

C.valueless

D.inexpensive

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。worthless“不值錢的，無價(jià)值的”；priceless“無價(jià)的，極貴重的”；valueless“無價(jià)值的，微不足道的”；inexpensive“便宜的”。句意：她的學(xué)識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)將成為團(tuán)隊(duì)無價(jià)的資產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.單選題

Jackneedsstraighteningout;hehasbeen_____thewholefemalepopulationofhisclass.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standingupto

B.owningupto

C.messingaroundwith

D.makingupfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。standupto“經(jīng)得起，抵抗”；ownupto“承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤”；messaroundwith“胡鬧，玩弄”；makeupfor“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”。句意：杰克需要改正錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗恢焙桶嗌吓螋[。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Ican（）thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putinfor

B.putupwith

C.putdown

D.putacross

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。putinfor“申請”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；putdown“記下，放下”；putacross“圓滿完成，使被接受”。句意：我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是我討厭房子不干凈。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.單選題

Atradegroupforliquorretailersputoutapressreleasewithanalarmingheadline:“MillionsofKidsBuyInternetAlcohol,LandmarkSurveyReveals.”

Theannouncement,fromtheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericareceivedwidemediaattention.OnNBC’sTodayShow,LeaThompsonsaid,“Accordingtoanewonlinesurvey,onein10teenagershaveanunderagefriendwhohasorderedbeer,wineorliquorovertheinternet.Morethanathirdthinktheycaneasilydoitandnearlyhalfthinktheywon’tgetcaught.”Severalnewspapersmentionedthestudy,includingUSATodayandtheRecordofNewJersey.ThenewsevenmadeAustralia’sGoldCoastBulletin.

Aremillionsofkidsreallybuyingboozeonline?Toarriveatthatjarringheadline,thegroupusedsomequestionablelogictopumpupresultsfromasurveythatwasalreadytiltedinfavoroffindingalargenumberofonlinebuyer.

Forstarters,considerthesource.Thetradegroupthatcommissionedthesurveyhaslongfoughteffortstoexpandonlinesalesofalcohol;itsmembersarelocaldistributorswhocompetewithonlineliquorsellers.Someofthenewscoveragepointedoutthatconflictofinterest,thoughreportsdidn’tdelvemoredeeplyintohowthenumberswerecomputed.

TheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericahiredTeenageResearchUnlimited,aresearchcompany,todesignthestudy.TeenageResearch,inturn,hiredSanDiegopollingfirmLuthResearchtoputthequestionsto1,001peoplebetweentheagesof14and20inanonlinesurvey.Luthgetspeopletoparticipateinitssurveysinpartbyadvertisingthemonlineandofferingsmallcashawards—typicallylessthan$5forshortsurveys.

Peoplewhoagreetoparticipateinonlinesurveysare,bydefinition,internetusers,somethingthatnotallteensare.(Also,peoplewhoactuallytakethetimetocompletesuchsurveysmaybemorelikelytobeactive,orheavyinternetusers.)It’ssafetosaythatkidswhousetheinternetregularlyaremorelikelytoshoponlinethanthosewhodon’t.TeenageResearchUnlimitedtoldmeitweightedthesurveyresultstoadjustforage,sex,ethnicityandgeographyofrespondents,buthadnowaytoadjustfordegreeofinternetusage.

Regardless,thesurveyfoundthat,afterweighting,just2.1pointsofthe1,001respondentsboughtalcoholonline—comparedwith56pointswhohadconsumedalcohol.MakingthequestionableassumptionthattheirsamplewasrepresentativeofallAmericansaged14to20withaccesstotheinternet—andnotjustthosewiththetimeandinclinationtoparticipateinonlinesurveys—theresearchersconcludedthat551,000werebuyingalcoholonline.

Butthatfallsfarshortofthereported“millionsofkids”.Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalers’groupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsiftheyknewateenwhohadpurchasedalcoholonline.Some12pointssaidtheydid.Ofcourse,it’sridiculoustoextrapolatefromastatelikethat—onebuyercouldbeknownbymanypeople,andit’simpossibletomeasureoverlap.Considerahighschoolof1,000students,with20whohaveboughtboozeonlineand100whoknowaboutthepurchases.If100oftheschool’sstudentsaresurveyedatrandom,you’dexpecttofindtwowhohaveboughtand10whoknowsomeonewhohas—butthatstillrepresentsonlytwobuyers,not10.（Nottomentionthefactthatthinkingyouknowsomeonewhohasorderedbeeronlineisquitedifferentfromorderingasixpackyourself.）

KarenGravoisElliott,aspokeswomanforthewholesalers’group,toldme,“Thenumbersarereal,”butreferredquestionsaboutmethodologytoTeenageResearch.WhenIaskedheraboutthepotentialproblemsofconductingthesurveyonline,shesaidthemediumwasastrengthofthesurvey:“Wespecificallywantedtolookattheteenageonlinepopulation.”

NahmeChokeir,avicepresidentofclientserviceforSanDiego-basedLuthResearchInc.,toldmethatsomeofhisonlinepanelcomesfromwordofmouth,whichwouldn’tnecessarilyskewtowardheavyinternetusers.Headdedthatsomeclientsdesignsurveystoscreenrespondentsbyonlineusage,thoughTeenageResearchdidn’t.

IaskedMichaelWood,avicepresidentatTeenageResearchwhoworkedonthesurvey,whetheronecouldsay,astheliquortradegroupdid,thatmillionsofteenagershadboughtalcoholonline.“Youcan’t,”hereplied,adding,“Thisistheirpressrelease.”

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemessagethatthispassageistryingtoconvey?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatiswrongwiththereportaboutkidsbuyingalcohol?

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“extrapolate”inparagraph8?

4.Bysaying“Tojustifythatheadline,thewholesalers'groupfocusedonanotherpartofthesurveythataskedrespondentsiftheyknewateenwhohadpurchasedalcoholonline”,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobethesourceforproblemsinthissurvey?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theseveresocialconsequencesofkidsbuyingalcoholonline.

B.ThehiddendrawbackoftheAmericaneducationalsystem.

C.Theinfluenceofwidecoverageofnewsmedia.

D.Theproblemsinstatisticmethodologyinsocialsurvey.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisunethicaltooffercashawardstosubjectsofsurvey.

B.Thenumbersinthisreportwerefalsified.

C.Thesamplesandstatisticmethodswerenotusedlogically.

D.Thestudydesignersandsurveyconductorswerebribed.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Conduct.

B.Infer.

C.Deduct.

D.Whittle.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itisabsurdtoconductasurveyamongteenagers

B.thewaysthewholesalers'groupconductedsurveysarestatisticallyquestionable

C.thiskindsofsurveyispreliminary,thereforeundependable

D.teenagersmightnotbehonestsincebuyingalcoholonlineisanindecentbehavior

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thissurveyistiltedinfavoroflocalalcoholdistributors,whohaveaconflictofinterestwithonlinesellers.

B.Thedatacollectionandanalysisarenotscientificandlogical.

C.SubjectsarenotsampledinarightwayandcannotrepresentthewholeAmericanteenagepopulation.

D.Thesurveyresultsareaffectedbygiftstosubjects,whichcanbemisleading.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章講述了一家酒類零售商商會發(fā)布的一則新聞標(biāo)題MillionsofKidsBuyInternetAlcohol,LandmarkSurveyReveals（蘭德梅克調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，數(shù)百萬的未成年人在網(wǎng)上買酒），指出該調(diào)查在統(tǒng)計(jì)方法上存在的一些問題，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:文章第六段提到參加網(wǎng)上調(diào)查的人是網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶，但是并不是所有的青少年都是這樣（Peoplewhoagreetoparticipateinonlinesurveysare,bydefinition,internetusers,somethingthatnotallteensare）。此外，批發(fā)商商會詢問被調(diào)查者們是否有熟人在網(wǎng)上購買過酒，大概百分之十二的人回答有。從這種統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中做出推論是很荒謬的，因?yàn)橐晃毁徺I者能被很多人認(rèn)識，而統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字是不能重復(fù)計(jì)算的，因此存在抽樣和統(tǒng)計(jì)方法方面的問題。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:extrapolate這個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)在文章第八段Ofcourse,it’sridiculoustoextrapolatefromastatelikethat—onebuyercouldbeknownbymanypeople,andit’simpossibletomeasureoverlap，從第2題的分析中可以得出extrapolate是“推論，推斷”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。conduct意為“引導(dǎo)，管理”；deduct意為“扣除，演繹”；whittle意為“削減，損害”。

第4題:文章提到假設(shè)受調(diào)查者代表了年齡在14到20歲使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的所有美國青少年——而不僅僅是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間和興趣參加網(wǎng)上調(diào)查的那些人，調(diào)查者得出結(jié)論有超過五十五萬人在網(wǎng)上買酒。但是這個(gè)數(shù)字與報(bào)道中“數(shù)百萬的未成年人”還是有很大差距的。為了證實(shí)那個(gè)標(biāo)題，批發(fā)商商會又將注意力集中在調(diào)查的另一部分。也就是說作者對于這個(gè)調(diào)查結(jié)果是持懷疑態(tài)度的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章提到委托該項(xiàng)調(diào)查的商會一直反對擴(kuò)大酒類的網(wǎng)上售賣，商會的成員是與網(wǎng)上酒類銷售者競爭的批發(fā)商，一些新聞報(bào)道指出了這二者間的矛盾，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Thismorningwhenshewaswalkinginthestreet,ablackcar（）besideher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.drewout

B.drewoff

C.drewdown

D.drewup

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。drawout“取出，擬定，拉長”；drawoff“撤退，轉(zhuǎn)移”；drawdown“引來，招致”；drawup“草擬，停住”。句意：這個(gè)早上當(dāng)她正走在街上的時(shí)候，一輛黑色的汽車停在她旁邊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.單選題

Theyoungmanwasatthe_______ofhiscareerwhenhewaskilledinacaraccident.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.zenith

B.glamour

C.bloom

D.blossom

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。zenith“鼎盛時(shí)期”；glamour“魅力”；bloom“開花”；blossom“開花期”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人處在事業(yè)鼎盛時(shí)期，當(dāng)他死于一場交通事故的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

23.單選題

I’msorryI’mlate—Ihadamental（

）andforgetthatwewouldhaveameetingtoday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aberration

B.perversion

C.imbalance

D.sanity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。aberration“神經(jīng)迷亂；離開正路；越軌”；perversion“反常，顛倒，曲解”；imbalance“不平衡，不安定”；sanity“明智，頭腦清楚”。句意：很抱歉我遲到了。我有點(diǎn)精神恍惚忘記了今天還有個(gè)會議。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

24.翻譯題

世界博覽會是展示人類靈感和思想的長廊。自從1851年在倫敦舉辦的“萬國工業(yè)博覽會”，世界博覽會作為經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技和文化的盛大交流活動，取得了日益重大的意義。它是一個(gè)重要的平臺，在此之上各國展示發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)，交流創(chuàng)新理念，發(fā)揚(yáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，共同展望未來。

中國有著悠久的文明，一直促進(jìn)國際交流并熱愛世界和平。中國贏得2010年世界博覽會，靠的是國際社會對中國改革開放的支持和信心。本次博覽會將會是第一個(gè)在發(fā)展中國家舉辦的世博會，這也寄予了全球人民對中國未來發(fā)展的美好期待。

2010年世博會將著重探討21世紀(jì)城市生活的潛力。預(yù)計(jì)在2010年將有55%的世界人口居住在城市。未來的城市生活，是全球關(guān)注的話題。作為第一個(gè)以城市為主題的博覽會，2010年博覽會將會吸引世界各國政府和人民關(guān)注“更美好的城市，更美好的生活”的主題。

2010年世博會也將會成為一次國際盛會。我們將促使更多國家和人們參與，獲得他們的支持和理解，使2010世博會成為全世界人民的歡樂聚會。

PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

【答案】WorldExpositionisgalleriesofhumaninspirationsandthoughts.AftertheGreatExhibitionof1851inLondon,theWorldExpositionhasachievedgreatsignificanceasagrandeventforeconomy,technologyandcultureexchanges.Itservesasanimportantplatformfordisplayinghistoricalexperience,exchanginginnovativeideas,developingteamspiritandlookingintothefuture.

China,withalonghistoryofcivilization,promotesinternationalexchangeandlovesworldpeace.ChinaowesitssuccessfulbidfortheWorldExpositionin2010totheinternationalcommunity’ssupportandconfidenceinitsreformandopening-up.TheExpositionwillbethefirstregisteredWorldExpositioninadevelopingcountry,whichwinsglobalpeople’sexpectationsforChina’sfuture.

ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willfocusonthefullpotentialofurbanlifeinthe21stcentury.Fifty-fivepercentoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesbytheyearof2010.Theprospectoffutureurbanlifeisatopicofglobalinterest.Beingthefirstoneonthethemeofcity,ShanghaiWorldExpowillattractgovernmentsandpeopleallovertheworldtofocusingonthetheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

ShanghaiWorldExpo2010willbeagrandinternationalgathering.WewillputShanghaiExpo2010inaglobalperspectiveanddoourbesttoencouragetheparticipationandgaintheunderstandingandsupportofvariouscountriesandpeople,inordertoturnShanghaiWorldExpointoahappyreunionofpeoplefromallovertheworld.

25.單選題

“Seeyou____,”shesaid,casually.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sometime

B.sometime

C.atsometime

D.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語的用法。sometime“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；sometime“一段時(shí)間”；atsometime“在某個(gè)時(shí)間”；sometimes“有時(shí)候”。句意：她很隨意地說：“希望以后能再見”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

26.單選題

Standinginlinehasneverbeenapopularactivity,buttodayitseemsthatAmericansarelikelytobemoreimpatientaboutwaitinginlinethantheyhavebeenin20years.AccordingtoarecentLouisHarrissurvey,Americans’leisuretimehasshrunkby37percentinthelasttwodecades.Withleisuretimemorevaluable,theopportunitycostofwaitinginlinesismuchhigher.

Businessesrecognizethatpeoplechoosetheirproductsonthebasisofthefullopportunitycost,notjustthepriceofthegoodsorservice.Bykeepingcustomerswaitingbusinessesmaybelosingcustomers.Theyarefindingthatpeoplewillchooseoneestablishmentoveranotherbecauseshorterlines.Asaresult,businessesarefocusingontheirmarketingeffortsonwhatmarketerscalltimeutility-providingproductsandservicesinwaysthatdonotconsumevaluabletimeorprovidingvaluestooffsetthetimelosses.Whenthemultiple-linesapproachisusedinbanksandstores,peoplegetfrustratedbecausetheyoftenfindthemselvesintheslowestline.Singlelinesdonotmoveanyquicker,buttheyreducethevarianceofthewaitandthusreducefrustrations.Customerscanlineupbehindthetellerorclerkortheirchoice;orinonelinethatallowsthefirstpersoninlinetogotothenextavailableserver-calledasingle-serverline.Asaresult,mosttypesofbusinessesinwhichseveralservicepeoplehandlecustomershaveswitchedtothesingle-serverline.

Firmshavetriedseveralotherapproachestodealingwithlines.ChemicalBankbeganaprogramwhereanycustomerwhohadtowaitinatellerlineformorethansevenminuteswasgiven$5.HospitalemergencyroomsinLosGatos,California,nowoffera“NoWaiting”guarantee:Ifyouwaitlongerthanfiveminutesforemergency-roomcare,thebillingdepartmentknocks25percentoffyourbill.TheManhattanSavingsBankoffersliveentertainmentduringnoontimebankinghours.Somehotelsandofficebuildingshavemirrorsontheirelevatordoorsinanattempttodistractpeoplewhilewaiting.

Sometimesjusttellingpeoplehowlongtheyhavetowaitcheersthemup.Disneylandhashadtolearntocomfortthoseinline,sinceapopularattractionlikeStarTourscanattractasmanyas1,800peopleinaline.Likemanyamusementparks,Disneylandprovidedentertainmentforthosestandinginline,butitalsogivespeopleupdates,intheformofsigns,noting“fromthispoint,onthewaitis30minutes'Distractionssuchasthesecanhelppeopleforgethowtheycouldbespendingtheirtimeiftheyweren’twaitinginline.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthisessay?

2.Whatisthemainideaoftheentireessay?

3.Peopleprefersingle-serverlinesbecause（）.

4.Wecaninferfromtheessaythat（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.PreciousLeisureTime.

B.Single-serverLine.

C.NoWaitingGuarantee.

D.TheOpportunityCostofWaiting.

問題2選項(xiàng)