工程熱術(shù)語翻譯

《工程熱力學(xué)》中英文對照詞匯表Absoluteentropy（絕對熵）Absolutepressure（絕對壓力）Absolutetemperature（絕對溫度）Absolutezerooftemperature（絕對零度）Absolutezerooftemperature（絕對零度）Adiabaticenthalpydrop（絕熱焓降）Adiabaticexponent（絕熱指數(shù)）Adiabaticflametemperature（絕熱燃燒溫度）Adiabaticprocess（絕熱過程）Adiabaticsystem（絕熱系）Anergy（無效能，火無）Atmosphere（大氣）Availableenergy（有效能）Avogadro'shypothesis（阿伏伽德羅假說）Binaryvaporcycle（兩氣循環(huán)）Boltzmann'sconstan（t玻爾茲曼常數(shù)）Carnotcycle（卡諾循環(huán)）Carnotcycle（卡諾循環(huán)）Carnot,N?L?S?（卡諾）Carnot'stheorem（卡諾定理）Celsiustemperaturescale（攝氏溫標(biāo)）Characteristicfunction（特性函數(shù)）Chemicalequilibriumconstant（化學(xué)平衡常數(shù)）Chemicalequilibrium（化學(xué)平衡）Chemicalpotential（化學(xué)勢）Chemicalthermodynamics（化學(xué)熱力學(xué)）Clapeyronequation（克拉貝龍方程）Classicalthermodynamics（經(jīng)典熱力學(xué)）Clausius,R.（克勞修斯）Clausius-Clapeyronequation（克勞修斯－克拉貝龍方程）Closedsystem（閉口系）Closedsystem（閉口系統(tǒng)0Coefficientofperformanceofrefrigerator（制冷系數(shù)）Coefficientofthermalexpansion（熱膨脹系數(shù)）Coefficientofutilizationofthermalenergy（熱能利用系數(shù)）Combinedcycle（聯(lián)合循環(huán)）Compressibilityfactor（壓縮因子）Compressionratioofcycle（循環(huán)壓縮比）Compressionwork（壓縮功）Conditionofphaseequilibrium（相平衡條件）Conditionofstability（穩(wěn)定條件）Conservationofenergy（能量守恒）Conservationofmass（質(zhì)量守恒）Continuityequation（連續(xù)性方程）Controlmass（控制質(zhì)量）Controlsurface（控制面）Controlvolume（控制容積）Convergentnozzle（漸縮噴管）Convergent-divergentnozzle（縮放噴管）Criteriaforequilibrium（平衡判據(jù)）Criticalpoint（臨界點）Criticalpressureratio（臨界壓力比）Cycle（循環(huán)）Degradationofenergy（能量貶值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露點）Dieselcycle（狄賽爾循環(huán)）Diffuser（擴壓管）Dissipationofenergy（能量耗散）Divergentnozzle（漸擴噴管）Dolton'slawofpartialpressure（道爾頓分壓定律）Dualcycle（混合加熱循環(huán)）Effectofdissipation（耗散效應(yīng)）Energy（能量）Engineeringthermodynamics（工程熱力學(xué)）Enthalpydrop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropybalanceequation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equationofenergyforsteadyflow（穩(wěn)定流動能量方程）Equationofstateinreducedform（對比態(tài)方程）Equationofstate（狀態(tài)方程）Equilibriumstate（平衡狀態(tài)）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansionwork（膨脹功）Extensivequantity（尺度量）Fahrenheittemperaturescale（華氏溫標(biāo)）Firstlawofthermodynamics（熱力學(xué)第一定律）Flowwork（流動功）Fluxofentropy（熵流）Force（力）Freeenergy（自由能）Freeenthalpy（自由焓）Freeexpansion（自由膨脹）Friction（摩擦）Gasconstant（氣體常數(shù)）Gas（氣體）Gaugepressure（表壓力）Generalizedcompressibilitychart（通用壓縮因子圖）Generalizedwork（廣義功）Generationofentropy（熵產(chǎn)）Gibbs'function（吉布斯函數(shù)）Gibbs'J.W.（吉布斯）Gibbs'phaserule（吉布斯相律）Gravitationalpotentia（l重力位能）Heatofcombustion（燃燒熱）Heatofreaction（反應(yīng)熱）《傳熱學(xué)》課程專業(yè)英語詞匯1.heattransfer 傳熱學(xué)2.heatconduction導(dǎo)熱3.convectionheattransfer對流換熱4.thermalradiation熱輻射5.condensationheattransfer凝結(jié)換熱6.boilingheattransfer沸騰換熱7.numberofheattransferunit傳熱單元數(shù)8.heatexchanger換熱器9.temperaturefield溫度場Fourier'slaw傅里葉定律Isothermalsurface等溫面temperaturegradient溫度梯度unsteadyheatconduction非穩(wěn)態(tài)導(dǎo)熱14.Isotherms等溫線15.lumpedmethod集總參數(shù)法thermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)heatflux熱流密度thermalresistance熱阻19.Newton'slawofcooling牛頓冷卻公式20.boundarylayer邊界層21.thermalboundarylayer熱邊界層continuityequation連續(xù)性方程laminarflowintube管內(nèi)層流turbulentflowintube管內(nèi)湍流in-tubeboiling管內(nèi)沸騰dimensionalanalysis量綱分析27flowboundarylayer流動邊界層28.fin肋片29.finefficiency熱效率30.Reynoldsnumber雷諾數(shù)31.Nusseltnumber努謝爾數(shù) 32.Prandtlnumber普朗克數(shù)33.Planck'slaw普朗克定律34.boundarylayerintegralequation邊界層積分方程35．boundarylayerdifferentialequation邊界層微分方程36．boundarycondition邊界條件37．finitedifference差分38.initialcondition初始條件39．transmissivity穿透比40.masstransferprocess傳質(zhì)過程41.naturalconvectionininfinitespace大空間自然對流42.poorboiling大容器沸騰43.partialdifferentialequationofheatconduction導(dǎo)熱微分方程44.numericalsolutionofheatconduction導(dǎo)熱問題數(shù)值解45.directionalradiationintensity定向輻射強度46.log-meantemperaturedifference對數(shù)平均溫差47.multidimensionalsteadystateheatconduction多維穩(wěn)態(tài)導(dǎo)熱48.emissivity發(fā)射率49.analyticalsolutionoftransientheatconduction非穩(wěn)態(tài)導(dǎo)熱問題分析解50.Fouriernumber傅里葉數(shù)51.networkmethodofradiationheatexchange輻射換熱的網(wǎng)絡(luò)法52.emissivepower輻射力53.Grashofnumber格拉曉夫數(shù)54.insulatingmaterial隔熱材料（保溫材料，絕熱材料）55.spectralemissivepower光譜輻射力56.excesstemperature過余溫度57.nucleateboiling核態(tài)沸騰58.blackbody黑體（絕對黑體）59.flowacrosssingletube橫掠單管60.flowacrossnon-circularcylinder橫掠非圓形截面柱體61.flowacrosstubebundles橫掠管束62.graybody灰體63.effectivenessofheatexchanger換熱器的效能64.mixedconvection混合對流65.Kirchhoff'slaw基爾霍夫定律66.crossstringsmethod交叉線法67.viewfactor,anglefactor角系數(shù)68.heatconductionwithinternalheatsource具有內(nèi)熱源的導(dǎo)熱69.governingequation控制方程Laplaceequation拉普拉斯方程Lambert'slaw蘭貝特定律discretizedequation離散方程criticalinsulationradius臨界絕緣直徑74diffusesurface漫射表面75.film-wisecondensation膜狀凝結(jié)76.internalflow內(nèi)部流動77.counter-flow逆流78.gaseousradiation氣體輻射79.enhancementofheattransfer強化傳熱80.forcedconvection強制對流81.heatpipe熱管82.heattransferrate熱流量83.timeconstant時間常數(shù)84.numericalsolution數(shù)值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann'slaw斯特潘-波耳茲曼定律86.velocityboundarylayer速度邊界層87.solarradiation太陽輻射88.characteristiclength特征長度89.characteristicnumber特征數(shù)（準(zhǔn)則數(shù)）90.irradiation投入輻射91.turbulentflow湍流92.externalflow外部流動93.flowalongaflatplate外掠平板94.Wien'sdisplacementlaw維恩位移定律95.greenho