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文檔簡介
abide
(…by)遵循;The
one
thing
shecannot
abide
is
lying.absorb
吸收,吸進A
sponge
absorbswater.抽象的A
flower
is
beautiful,but
beauty
itself
is.absurd
荒謬的,荒唐的The
idea
that
number13
brings
bad
luck
isabsurd.accelerate
加速,增速Technologyaccelerates
the
paceof
our
lives.pany
陪伴,伴隨She
waspanied
to
adinner
by
her
toyboy
.accord
使符合,相一致(with)
His
violent
actiondoesn't
accord
withhis
peaceful
words.accuse
指控,指責They
accused
herpublicly
of
stealingtheir
books.alert
警惕的,留神的
In
our
reading
weshould
always
bealert
for
newusages.ambition
(對名利等的)強烈
,野心His
politicalambitions
still
burn.社會類詞匯總結(jié)一1.
urbanization2. centralization
集中化3. imbalance
不平衡4. in
the
long
run
從長遠角度而言5.
infrastructure
基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施6. booming
繁榮發(fā)展的7. tertiary
industry
第三產(chǎn)業(yè)8. tranquility
寧靜9.
revenue10. commercialization
商業(yè)化分配11. traffic
congestion
交通擁擠12. water
scarcity
水短缺13. the
environmental
pollution
環(huán)境污染14.
over-industrialization
過度工業(yè)化15.
over-crowdedness
過度擁擠16. unemployment
失業(yè)17. wealth
distribution18. social
instability
社會19. urban
construction
城市建設(shè)20. population
explosion
人口激增的就業(yè)機會21. a
rising
crime
rate
率上升22. drain
of
energy
and
resources
能源和資源消耗23. offermore
job
opportunities
提供24. a
rapid
pace
of
life
快節(jié)奏生活25.
stress-related
illnesses
與壓力有關(guān)的疾病26. high
costof
living
高額生活費用27. pastoral
life
田園生活28. class
polarization
兩極分化29. social
welfare
社會福利30. give
special
care
to…給予…特殊關(guān)照31. urban
sprawl
城市擴張32. convenient
transportation
means
便捷的交通工具33. better
medical
services
更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)34. pressure
of
modern
life
in
city
城市生活壓力35. be
vulnerable
to…易于患上…36. melting
pot
熔爐37. on
the
brink
of…處于…邊緣38. pollutant
污染性物質(zhì)39. waste
disposal
廢物處理40. put
the
blame
on…歸咎于…41.be
attributable
to…歸因為…42.ways
of
consumption
消費方式43.suffer
heavylosses
重大損失44.citizen
居民45.be
confronted
with…
著…46.breed
crimes
滋生47.vicious
cycle
惡性循環(huán)48.a
feasible
measure
一種可行的措施49.give
priority
to…優(yōu)先考慮…50.city
planners
城市規(guī)劃者從句為
In
general,the
tests
work
mosteffectively
when
the
qualities
tobe
measured
can
be
mostprecisely
defined
and
leasteffectively
when
what
is
to
bemeasured
or
predicted
can
benot
well
defined.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的框架是the
tests
work
mosteffectively
when…and
least
effectively
when…。
and連接兩個并列分句,每個并列分句中皆有一個
when引導的時間狀語從句分別說明work
mosteffectively和and(work)least
effectively。第二個時間狀語從句中還有一個主語從句
what…predicted。the
tests是主句的主語,work為動詞做謂語。qualities在此處是可數(shù)名詞,不譯為
“質(zhì)量”,而譯為“特征”。defined不能直譯為“被定義為”,而應(yīng)譯為主動語態(tài)“界定”。譯文:一般來說,當所需要測定的特征能被精確界定時,測試最為有效;而當所測定或
的東西不能被明確界定時,測試效果
。
The“shareholder”as
such
had
noknowledge
of
the
lives,
thoughts
orneeds
of
the
workmen
employed
by
thecompany
in
which
he
held
shares,
andhis
influence
on
the
relations
of
capitaland
labor
was
not
good.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的框架是The“shareholder”assuch
had
no
knowledge…,and
hisinfluence…was
notgood.。and連接兩個并列的分句。as
such做The“shareholder”的定語,
employed
by
the
company
in
which
he
heldshares是過去分詞短語作定語,修飾workmen,分詞短語中含有in
which
heheldshares定語從句,修飾company。譯文:這樣的股東,對他擁有股份的公司里所雇用的工人們的生活、思想和需求一無所知,他們對勞資雙方的關(guān)系,也不會產(chǎn)生積極的影響。Now
since
the
assessment
ofin ligence
is
a
comparative
matter,we
mustbe
sure
that
the
scale
withwhich
we
are
comparing
our
subjectsProvides
a“valid”or“fair”comparison.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的主干是we
must
besure…。since引導原因狀語從句the
assessment
ofin ligence
is
a
comparativematter。主句中又有that引導的賓語從句that
the
scale
withwhich
we
are
comparing
our
subjectsprovidesa“valid”or“fair”comparison。此賓語從句中又套嵌一個由介詞with+which引導的定語從句with
which
we
are
comparing
oursubjects修飾先行詞the
scale。scale在此處意為“尺度、衡量標準”。譯文:既然對智力的評估相比較而言的,那么須確保,在對的對象進行比較時,所用的尺度能夠提供“有效的”或“公平的”比較。
Alexander
Graham
Bell
oncetold
his
family
that
he
wouldrather
be
remembered
asteacher
of
the
deaf
than
as
theinventor
of
the
ephone.翻譯:Alexander
GrahamBell曾告訴家人,他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師,而非
的發(fā)明者。When
a
new
movement
in
art
attains
acertain
fashion,
it
is
advisable
to
find
outwhat
its
advocates
are
aiming
at,
for,however
farfetched
and
unreasonabletheir
principles
may
seem
today,
it
ispossible
that
in
years
to
come
they
maybe
regarded
as
normal.講解:這是一個時間狀語從句加一個賓語從句加一個讓步狀語從句加一個形式主語從句。When
anewmovementin
artattains
acertainfashion,是時間狀語從句,what
its
advocates
are
aimingat是賓語從句做find
out
的賓語,howeverfarfetched
and
unreasonable
their
principlesmay
seem
today是一個讓步狀語從句,it
ispossible
that
in
years
to
come
they
may
beregarded
as
normal是一個形式主語從句。
attains
a
certain
fashion=be
in
fashion或epopular。Aimat目標是…。Farfetched牽強附會。Unreasonable不
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