(人教版)八年級上英語Unit1SectionA2a 2d課件

SectionA2a-2dSectionA2a-2d1Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery,toenjoyourbeautifullife.ObjectivesTolearnthepastsimpletenseWordsreview

anyonefewquiteafewmostpron.

任何人adj.&pron.

不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.

最多；大多數(shù)WordsreviewanyonepronfewquiteafewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuickeyefewquiteafewanywheremostwondReview:Therulesofthepastformplayedworked

wantedneeded2decidedlivedimproved

3

carry-carriedstudy-studied

worry-worried

5

go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuy–boughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung4stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-plannedReview:TherulesofthepastfWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto...PairworkWheredidyougoonvacation?IWheredidyougoonvacation?I...stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsWheredidyouI...stayedathgofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation

Activities

stayathomegofishinggotosummercampvisCentralpark

中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?CentralparkDoyouknow?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachathome2aListen.WheredidthepeoplegListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check()Yes,Didyou…Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’t.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Didyou…Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’tCompletethesentencesusingtheinformationin2b.1.Grace_____toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentralPark_____reallynice.Healso______ahatforhisfather.2.Kevin_____tothebeach.He___________volleyballbut______there.Hethoughtthefood__________reallygood.Healso______someveryinterestingpeople.3.Juliedidn'tgooutwithanyone.Hejust______athomeand________forthetest.wentwasboughtwentdidn’tplayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedCompletethesentencesusingtA:

Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:

IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:

Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonGrace:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:

IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:

Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewere

very

happy.GraceJulieGrace:WheredidyougoonvaListenandanswerthequestions.Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotos.ListenandanswerthequestionRole-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Role-playtheconversation.2dRRick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangHelenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_______toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmon1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公園了嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的，去了。這是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它?LanguagePoints1.—DidyougotoCentralPark回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過去時態(tài)中,無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞一律用did。

e.g.—Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?—Yes,I/he/she/theydid.—No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英語中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。2.Didyoubuyanythingspecia與形容詞連用時,形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g.somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你們小組里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。與形容詞連用時,形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation譯為“在度假”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。而gotovacation,“去度假”，強調(diào)動作。我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：

1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.表動作，而bemarriedtosb.表狀態(tài)。3.Iwasonvacationlastmont2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示

動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

e.g.live/stay/work…3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。

e.g.getup/puton/begin…2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示4.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與afew(少數(shù)幾個)混淆。比較下面例句中quiteafew和afew的區(qū)別：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。4.Wetookquiteafewphotosquiteafew相當(dāng)多的；不少的相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quitealittle許多的，相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。quiteafew與quitealittlequiteafew相當(dāng)多的；不少的相當(dāng)于many，修飾q5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?復(fù)合不定代詞分為：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.復(fù)合不定代詞adj.+5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewas

onvacation.—Did

youbuyanything

special?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.—No,Ibought

nothing.Summary—Wheredidyougoonvacation?I.寫出下列動詞的過去時。stay_________do_________stop_________play_________is_________go___________buy_______have_______use_________visit_________are_________study_________stayedplayedwasdidusedboughthadwentvisitedstudiedwerestoppedExercisesI.寫出下列動詞的過去時。stayedplayedwasdII.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Hedidn’tfinda________inthebag.

Thebagisempty.

2.Themovieisveryw_________,andIlikeitverymuch.

3.Theywantto_______________(某地)warm.It’s

toocoldhere.nythingonderfulgosomewhereII.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。nythingondeIII.按要求完成句子。1.Iwentsomewhereinteresting.（改為否定句）I________________________interesting.2.Sheboughtsomethingforherfather.（改為一般疑問句）_______she___________________forherfather?3.Wefedsomehenslastnight.(對畫線部分提問)_______________you________lastnight?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation(連詞成句)______________________________________________.didn’tgoanywhereDidbuyanythingWhatdiddoIboughtsomethingspeciallastvacationIII.按要求完成句子。didn’tgoanyⅣ.翻譯句子。1.你假期去哪兒了？2.—你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？

—是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?—Yes,IwenttoShanxiwithmyfamily.Ⅳ.翻譯句子。1.你假期去哪兒了？Wheredidyo3.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的內(nèi)容。

4.—湯姆假期去哪兒玩了？

—他去爬山了?！猈heredidTomgoonvacation?—Hewenttothemountains.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.3.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的內(nèi)容?！猈heredid中考鏈接—Helen,didyoudo______lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything“特別的事情”，不定代詞的修飾語要后置，疑問句用anything。A中考鏈接—Helen,didyoudo______Talkaboutyourvacationwithyourpartner.2.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.3.Previewtheconversationin3aandthee-mailmessagein3b.HomeworkTalkaboutyourvacationwithSectionA2a-2dSectionA2a-2d37Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery,toenjoyourbeautifullife.ObjectivesTolearnthepastsimpletenseWordsreview

anyonefewquiteafewmostpron.

任何人adj.&pron.

不多；很少相當(dāng)多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.

最多；大多數(shù)WordsreviewanyonepronfewquiteafewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuickeyefewquiteafewanywheremostwondReview:Therulesofthepastformplayedworked

wantedneeded2decidedlivedimproved

3

carry-carriedstudy-studied

worry-worried

5

go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuy–boughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung4stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-plannedReview:TherulesofthepastfWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto...PairworkWheredidyougoonvacation?IWheredidyougoonvacation?I...stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsWheredidyouI...stayedathgofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation

Activities

stayathomegofishinggotosummercampvisCentralpark

中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?CentralparkDoyouknow?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachathome2aListen.WheredidthepeoplegListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check()Yes,Didyou…Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’t.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Didyou…Yes,IdidNo,Ididn’tCompletethesentencesusingtheinformationin2b.1.Grace_____toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentralPark_____reallynice.Healso______ahatforhisfather.2.Kevin_____tothebeach.He___________volleyballbut______there.Hethoughtthefood__________reallygood.Healso______someveryinterestingpeople.3.Juliedidn'tgooutwithanyone.Hejust______athomeand________forthetest.wentwasboughtwentdidn’tplayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedCompletethesentencesusingtA:

Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:

IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:

Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonGrace:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:

IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:

Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewere

very

happy.GraceJulieGrace:WheredidyougoonvaListenandanswerthequestions.Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotos.ListenandanswerthequestionRole-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Role-playtheconversation.2dRRick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangHelenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_______toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmon1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公園了嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的，去了。這是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它?LanguagePoints1.—DidyougotoCentralPark回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過去時態(tài)中,無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞一律用did。

e.g.—Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?—Yes,I/he/she/theydid.—No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英語中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。2.Didyoubuyanythingspecia與形容詞連用時,形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g.somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你們小組里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。與形容詞連用時,形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation譯為“在度假”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。而gotovacation,“去度假”，強調(diào)動作。我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：

1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.表動作，而bemarriedtosb.表狀態(tài)。3.Iwasonvacationlastmont2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示

動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

e.g.live/stay/work…3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。

e.g.getup/puton/begin…2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示4.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能與afew(少數(shù)幾個)混淆。比較下面例句中quiteafew和afew的區(qū)別：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。4.Wetookquiteafewphotosquiteafew相當(dāng)多的；不少的相當(dāng)于many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quitealittle許多的，相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)于much，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。quiteafew與quitealittlequiteafew相當(dāng)多的；不少的相當(dāng)于many，修飾q5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?復(fù)合不定代詞分為：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.復(fù)合不定代詞adj.+5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewas

onvacation.—Did

youbuyanything

special?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.—No,Ibought

nothing.Summary—Wheredidyougoonvacation?I.寫出下列動詞的過去時。stay_________do_________stop_________play_________is_________go___________buy_______have_______use_________visit_________are_________study_________stayedplayedwasdidusedboughthadwentvisitedst