2020年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

1常州市2020年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分。考試時間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Beijingis_________capitalofChinaanditis_________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.A.must B.should C.need D.may3.—He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?—_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;No B.hasn’the;YesC.isn’the;Yes D.hasn’the;No4.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but_________Jack_________Ihavebeenthere.A.either;or B.neither;norC.both;and D.notonly;butalso5.—WhatdidJackaskyoujustnow?—Hewantedtoknowhowlong_________whenIreachedthecinema.A.hadthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhadstartedC.thefilmhadlasted D.hadthefilmended6.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_________moneyand_________people. A.less;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer7.—Please_________thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou. A.keepoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.turnoff8._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim. A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa9.Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood_________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets. A.who B.what C.which D.whether10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills?—_________.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.A.That’sallright B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Quitewell二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword11frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(解說者)fortheplay.12Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy13andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸開)14thegrassinbunches(束).Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup(挖光)alltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll15haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested(抗議).“Allflowersare16—evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis17ofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenI18thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,19meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown20intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.11.A.developed B.left C.failed D.disappeared12.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Since13.A.difficulty B.mistake C.danger D.unhappiness14.A.through B.past C.beyond D.behind15.A.hardly B.only C.still D.also16.A.harmless B.healthy C.beautiful D.fresh17.A.true B.kind C.same D.clever18.A.remembered B.realized C.explained D.promised19.A.representing B.complaining C.recommending D.reminding20.A.honor B.progress C.value D.interest三、閱讀理解(共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(筆試).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(評價)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble. b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A.a,d,b,c B.a,b,d,c C.d,a,c,b D.d,c,a,b22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Nervous. D.Frightened.23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.BCatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearealotofexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries(金絲雀).Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wesay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.”Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecat’smiaow”or“thecat’spajamas(睡衣)”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopiesanotherperson’swork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathasgotyourtongue(舌頭)”Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?“Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision(監(jiān)管).Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”.Thismeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems.Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youknowitisdifficulttotrainthemortogetthemtodosomething.CatsarenotlikeSheeporcowsthatcanbemovedinagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobislike“herding(放牧)cats“24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat.B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”.C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats.D.Therearemoreexpressionsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs.25.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”?A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry.B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso.C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexcited.D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs.26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats.B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats.C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories.D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang.CHavesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObama’s“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt(摘錄)fromhisspeech.Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping(饒舌音樂)orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,you’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.That’sOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.JKRowling’sfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam,andhelosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshots(投籃)duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucan’tletyourfailuresbeatyou—youhavetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn’tasignofweakness;it’sasignofstrength.Itshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmit(承認(rèn))whenyoudon’tknowsomething,andtolearnsomethingnew.Andevenwhenyou’restruggling,evenwhenyou’rediscouraged(泄氣),andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegivenuponyou—don’tevergiveuponyourself.Becausewhenyougiveuponyourself,yougiveuponyourcountry.27.WhydoesBarackObamamention(提到)JKRowlingandMichaelJordaninthefourthparagraph?A.Tocomparethesetwofamouspersons.B.Toexplainthatwritingandsportsaredifficultskills.C.Toshowthatthetwopersonsweretreatedunfairly.D.Toprovethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithoutworkinghard.B.Failurecanbegoodifyoutreatitinarightway.C.Thosewhobelieveinthemselvesshouldn’taskothersforhelp.D.Oneshouldtryhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.29.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Oneshouldchangehismindwhenothersgivehonestadvicetohim.B.Oneshouldbelieveinhimselfnomatterwhatdifficultyheisfacedwith.C.Onedoesn’thavetoworkhardwhenhehasfailedseveraltimes.D.Onedoesn’thavetotakeothers’advicewhentheygetawayfromhim.DForhundredsOfyears,scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerwhatthingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotions(情感).Howyoufeeliscontrolledbymanythings.Youremotionscanbeaffectedbyyourpersonality,bytheactionsofothersandbyeventsaroundyou.Perhapsyoudon’tknowyouremotionscanbeinfluencedbytheweatheraswell.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenthesunisshiningandsadwhenitiscloudy.Infact,sunlightmakesusfeelgood.Whensunlighthitsourskins,ourbodiesproduceavitamin.Vitaminsarenaturalchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))whichweallneedtostayhealthy.SunlighthelpsourbodiesproducevitaminD.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical.Thisspecialchemicalaffectsourbrains(大腦)andmakesusfeelhappy.Forexample,therearelong,darkwintersoflittlesunlightinSwedenandNorway,somanypeopleinthesecountriesoftenfeelsad.Withoutmuchsunlight,theirbodiesproducelessvitaminD.WithoutenoughvitaminD,theirbodiesmakelessofthisspecialchemicalwhichmakesthemfeelgood.Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelbetter,special“sunrooms”withartificial(人造的)lightshavebeenbuilt.Peoplecangothereandget“sunlight”foranhourortwo!Theweathercanalsoaffectpeople’semotionsinotherways.Hotweathercanmakepeopleangrybecausepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyarehot.Inthesameway,raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetcanbeunpleasant.Asyoucansee,theweathercanhaveaneffectonthechemicalswhichcontrolourbrains.Throughtheseways,theweathercaninfluenceouremotions.Sadly,whiletheweathercanchangeus,wecanhardlychangetheweather.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactor(因素)thatcanaffectone’semotions?A.Weather.B.Actionsofothers.C.Personality.D.Age.

31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisakindofartificialchemical.B.Itmakesusworriedbyaffectingourbrains.C.Itisneededbyusalltokeepfit.D.Itisinthesunlight.32.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Wefeelgoodwhenweareinthebrightcoolweather.B.Wewillbehappywhenwearecaughtintherain.C.AllpeopleinNorwayandSwedenfeelsadinwinter.D.ThemorevitaminDyouhave,thehappieryou’llbe.33.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyDoWeFeelSad?B.TheWeatherInfluencesPeople’sEmotionsC.PeopleNeedMoreVitaminDD.WeCanHardlyChangetheWeather四、閱讀表達(共5小格；每小格1分。滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每格限填一詞)We’vecomealongwayfromblackboardsandchalk.Moderntechnology(技術(shù))hasprovideduswithlotsofwayswecanmakelearningmoreinteresting.Perhapsmostimportantlyofall,it’salsomoreinteractive(互動).Somekindsoftools(工具)havebeendeveloped.Theymakethe21stcenturylearningexperiencemuchmoreinteractiveandinteresting.Attractingtheattentionofstudentsisalwaysdifficult,butthesetoolshavemadeabigdifferenceinhowpupilslearn.Forexample,aninteractivewhiteboardisdifferentfromatraditionalchalkboard.Itallowstheteacherstoshowimagesandprovidesoundaswell.Ifyouimaginealargecomputerscreenwithcolorfulimagesandsoundaddedin,youcanseewhysomanypupilsaredrawninbywhattheyseeandhearinamodernclassroom.Variousaudio(聲音的)toolsalsohelptomakesurethateveryonecanhearwhattheteacherhastosay.Inthepast,ifateachersaidsomethingthatachildmissed,perhapsthechildwastootimid(膽小的)ornervoustoaskthemtorepeatit.Nowtheyarelesslikelytomissoutsimplybecausethey’resittingtoofarawayfromtheteachertohearthem.The21stcenturyclassroomisabletoteachpupilsmorethanonething.Forexample,imagineahistorylessonisgiveninamodernclassroom.Howisitdifferentfromaclassroomsettinginthepast?Theanswerissimple.Thestudentswillnotonlylearnabouthistoryitself,theywillalsolearnhowtousethemodernequipment(設(shè)備)thathelpstheteachergettheirmessageacross.Moderntechnologycanmaketeachingandlearningeasier.Studentresponse(應(yīng)答)systemmakeseveryoneabletoexpresstheiropinionsoranswerswithouthavingtospeakup.Sinceeveryonecandoit,theteachercanseewhoneedsmorehelpinotherways.It’sclearthatthiskindofclassroomtechnologyismakingagreatdifferenceinmodernclassrooms.

TopicModerntechnologyhelpsusmaketeachingandlearningmoreinterestingandinteractive.(34)▲ofusingmoderntechnologyintheclassroom1.Makeitmucheasiertoattractpupils’(35)▲byusingdifferenttools.●Whiteboardsallowteacherstoshowcolorfulimagesandprovidesound.●Audiotoolsmakestudentsheartheteacher’s(36)▲eveniftheysittoofarawayfromtheteacher.2.Makestudentslearnmorethanonething.●Helpstudentslearntheknowledgeofa(37)▲andtheuseofmodernequipmentaswell.3.Maketeachingandlearningeasier.●Studentresponsesystemmakesstudentsgivetheiropinionsoranswerswithout(38)▲upandallowsteacherstohelpstudentswhennecessary.ConclusionModernclassroomtechnologymakesagreatdifferencetoteachingandlearning.五、詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。39.Englishdictionariesarevery▲(use)toyouwhenyoustudyEnglish.40.Couldyoupassthe▲(knife)tome?Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.41.Don’tbe▲(patient)!Youshouldlistentowhatheissayingfirst.42.Four▲(five)ofthestudentsinourclasshaveheardaboutthetrip.43.Theguidehascollectedallthe▲(visit)IDcards.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。44.Assoonasthey▲(到達)tothehotel,theyheldameetingatonce.45.AfterJimansweredthephone,herushedoutofthehouse▲(立即).46.Kids▲(低于)5yearsoldcan’tplaywiththiskindoftoy.47.Thedresses▲(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.48.Heseldom▲(回復(fù))tothee-mailshisfriendssendhim.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分)49.Sincehefelloffthebike,John▲(lie)inbedfornearlyaweek.50.We’veworkedforalongtime.Let’sstop▲(drink)somewater.51.Youmustn’ttouchthemachinesunlessyou▲(allow)to.52.—What’shisplanafterheleavesschool?—He▲(go)toBeijingforfurthereducation.53.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He▲(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.

七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1．5分，滿分9分)54．格林一家此刻正在參加時裝表演嗎?▲atthemoment?55．昨天晚上直到9點，他才做完作業(yè)?！鴏astnight．56．這些書可以在網(wǎng)上訂購。Thesebooks▲．57．原諒那個年輕人又一次遲到是不明智的。It’snotwise▲．58．請在學(xué)業(yè)和愛好之間保持平衡。Please▲．59．到去年年底為止，我們又建了三個博物館。Bytheendoflastyear，▲．八、書面表達(共1題；滿分15分)假設(shè)某美國教育代表團將來你校參觀訪問，請你根據(jù)下表提示的信息，用英語向外賓簡單介紹學(xué)校近年來所發(fā)生的變化，并談?wù)勀愕母邢?。環(huán)境及設(shè)施過去現(xiàn)在至少列舉兩例說明過去情況操場更大、籃球場更多；圖書新、品種多；樹木四季常青，學(xué)校美如花園……你的感想……注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于90。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．要點完整、層次清晰、語法正確、上下文連貫。3．文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smyhonortotellyouaboutthechangestoourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinourschool.Thankyouverymuch!

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C6．D 7．A