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頻率副詞always意為“總是”,表示動作重復(fù)或狀態(tài)延續(xù)。usually意為“通?!?表示極少有例外。often意為“經(jīng)?!?表示動作重復(fù),但不如usually那么頻繁,中間有間斷。sometimes意為“有時”,表示動作偶然發(fā)生。
hardly意為“幾乎不”,常和ever連用表示強調(diào)。never意為“從未”。頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之后,多用于普通現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。頻率副詞e.g.He
never
watchesTV.
Iam
always
busy.neverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysplaybasketballplaybadmintonskatedanceswimplayfootballWhatdoyoudoonweekends?100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever≥80%never0%≥60%≥20%<5%提醒:頻率副詞在句中位置是:實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之后。GameI
playstheguitaronweekends.I
playstheguitaronweekends.I
playstheguitaronweekends.比一比,看誰說得又快又好?100%≥80%≥20%alwaysusuallysometimesIusuallydoesmyhomeworkonweekends.Ioftendomyhomeworkonweekends.Isometimesdomyhomeworkonweekends.≥80%≥60%≥20%I
exerciseonweekends.I
exerciseonweekends.I
exerciseonweekends.≥20%0%<5%sometimeshardlyevernever100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever≥80%never0%≥60%≥20%<5%提醒:頻率副詞在句中位置是:實義動詞之前,be動詞或助動詞之后。選擇題1.-Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually2.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.NeverDD3.-Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?-_______ever.I’mnotinterestedinthatatall.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.oftenD.sometimes4.-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.A.hardlyeverB.neverC.sometimesD.alwaysBDOnceaday一天一次Twiceaday一天兩次Threetimesaday一天三次Fourtimesaday一天四次Howoftendoyouwashyourteeth?PresentationOnceaweek一天一次Twiceaweek一天兩次Threetimesaweek一天三次Fourtimesaday一天四次Howoftendoyouexercise?2.once,twice,threetimes等次數(shù)表示法。1)這三個詞都表示______,once是______,twice是_______,除了一次,兩次,其它次數(shù)都表示成________________。
如:三次是____________,五次是____________。一次次數(shù)兩次threetimes數(shù)字+timesfivetimes2)這些表次數(shù)詞后與一段時間連用,
表示動作多長時間發(fā)生幾次,即動作
________.3)翻譯:
兩周一次
________________
一年兩次
________________
一個月兩次
________________oncetwoweeks頻率onceayeartwiceamonthMakeconversationswithyourpartner.Howoftendoyoudotheseactivities?
dohouseworkeverydayA:Howoftendoyoudohousework?B:Everyday.exercisethreetimesaweekA:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:Threetimesaweek.playfootballtwiceaweekA:Howoftendoyou.....?B:I.....twiceaweek.readbooksthreetimesaweekA:Howoftendoeshe
.....?B:Hereads.....threetimesaweek.hegoswimmingonceamonthA:Howoftendoeshe
.....?B:Hegoes.....onceamonth.hehelpwithhouseworktwiceamonthA:Howoftendoesshe
.....?B:Shehelps.....twiceamonth.shegoshoppingonceamonthA:Howoftendoesshe
.....?B:Shegoes.....onceamonth.shegoshoppingonceamonthA:Howoftendothey.....?B:They.....onceamonth.they假如句中出現(xiàn)alwaysusuallysometimeshardlyevernevereverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesadayonceamonth表示頻度,頻率副詞、短語慣用howoften
提問假如要回答由howoften提問句子,我們通常要用頻度副詞或諸如everyday,eachweek,onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth等往返答。2.once,twice,threetimes等次數(shù)表示法。1)這三個詞都表示______,once是______,twice是_______,除了一次,兩次,其它次數(shù)都表示成________________。
如:三次是____________,五次是____________。一次次數(shù)兩次threetimes數(shù)字+timesfivetimes2)這些表次數(shù)詞后與一段時間連用,
表示動作多長時間發(fā)生幾次,即動作
________.3)翻譯:
兩周一次
________________
一年兩次
________________
一個月兩次
________________oncetwoweeks頻率onceayeartwiceamonth
對劃線部分提問:e.g.Sheusuallycomestoseehergrandpafourtimesamonth.
(呼和浩特市中考題)
_______________sheusuallycometoseehergrandpa?即時練解析:Howoftendoes。劃線部分fourtimesamonth包括頻率,應(yīng)用Howoften提問,同sometimes、usually、often、always、once、twice、onceaweek、twiceayear等。句中動詞comes為單三式,改為疑為句時應(yīng)添加助動詞does,動詞還原。Howoftendoes(菏澤中考)---Steve,______
doyouplaybasketballafterschool?---Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.
A.howfar
B.howsoon
C.howlong
D.howoften解析:選D。考查疑問詞辨析。howfar“多遠”,問旅程;howsoon“多久;多久之后”,對未來一段時間之內(nèi)或之后提問;howlong“多長時間”,問時段;howoften“多久一次”,問頻率。由答語“Twiceaweek.”可知問頻率,故選D。依據(jù)提醒完成下面問題。1.Wedrinkmilkeveryday.
______________doyoudrinkmilk?(對劃線部分提問。)2.---Howoftendoyouplayfootball?
---_________.(選出正確答案)A.OnceaweekB.IntheeveningC.VerywellD.TwiceHowoften對劃線部分提問。IusuallywatchTVonweekends.EXERCISESWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?IwatchTVeveryday.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDoHowoftendoyouexercise?Unit2SectionA11a-2dLead-inDidyouenjoyyourlastweekend?Wasitinteresting?Whatdidyoudoonthelastweekend?dohomeworkexerciseWorkinpairsandaskyourpartnerswhattheyusuallydoonweekends.gotothemoviesplayfootballreadwatchTVshopswimmingWrite1.__________________2.__________3._________4.__________5.__________helpwithhouseworkreadabookexercisewatchTVgoshoppingLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1aWhatdoyoudoonweekends?Ioftenplaysoccer.WhatdoesAlicedoonweekends?Sheoftenhelpswithhousework.Presentation1.always_____________2.usually________________3.often____________________4.sometimes______________5.hardlyever_____________6.never______________Listeningexercise,readwatchTVhelpwithhouseworkgoshoppingwatchTV1bListenandwritethelettersfromthepictureaboveonthelinesbelow.goshoppingPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?Iusually
watchTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.1cWhatdoesshedoonweekends?She…Doesshegotocinema?No,…PairworkWhatdoeshedoonweekends?He…DoesheusetheInternet?Yes,…Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoften…ListeningListen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aActivities____a.gotothemovies____b.watchTV____c.shop____d.exercise____e.read13254Listenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.2bHowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonthActivitiesa.gotothemoviesb.watchTVc.shopd.exercisee.readHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.2cActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseeverydayfourtimesaweektwiceaweekeverydayonceamonthHowoftendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVeveryday.What’syourfavoriteprogram?Animalworld.Howoftendoyouwatchit?Twiceaweek.HowoftendoyouusetheInternet?IusetheInternet…What’syourfavoritewebsite?…PairworkHowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?IreadEnglishbooks…What’syourfavoritebook?...Howoftendoyoureadit?…Howoftendoyou…?I...What’syour…?...2cReadtheconversationandmatchtheactivitywiththerighttime.pianolessondancelessonplaytennisWednesdayandFridayTuesdayMondayReadHi,Claire,…Hmm,...Role-playtheconversation.1.hardly只用作副詞,其意思是“幾乎不”,表示否定概念。e.g.HecanhardlyspeakEnglish.
他不太會說英語。
hardlyever幾乎從不
e.g.Peterishardlyeverlate.
彼得幾乎從不遲到。Explainationhard也用副詞,意為“努力地、刻苦地”,“猛烈地”。e
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