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Unit9SecretMessagestoOurselvesPart1CommunicativeActivitiesLearningtoexpressintentions.Iwanttohavearest.I’mgoingtovisitmyfriend.I’vedecidedtobuyanewwashingmachine.Iplantosave1000yuanamonth.I’mthinkingoftakingadancingclass.Iintendtogoshoppingwithher.Myintentionistoselltheoldhouse.InteractivelisteningandspeakingRecordingscriptHi,I’mgoingtoshowyouwhatIdidthisyear.Ihavemadeacoupleofinventions.Altogether,I’vemadefive.WhatIwanttoshowyouisthis.I’mgoingtoshowthemallthewaydowntothebestoneincount-down.Look,thisismyfifthinvention.Itisanaturalwritinghighlighter.Youcanuseitlikethis.But,ifyoulookcarefully,thispenhasaspecialbackhere.Ifyoupullthatout,adevicewilljumpup.ThisisaUSBstoragedevice.Youcancarryyourschoolworkinit,andbringitanywhereyouwantto.SomyfifthinventionthisyeariscalledUSBStorageDevice.Now,I’mgoingtoshowyoumyfourthinventionofthisyear.It’sahomemadebowwithanarrow.ThisisaprettycoolweaponImadeoutoftheplasticclotheshanger.YoucanloadupyourBBQskewerrightinthemiddle.Tofireit,youjustpullthestringback,andletitgo.Mynumberthreeinventionisanoriginalpengun.Firstofall,itisoriginal,becauseitismadeofthreepens,andarubberband.Secondly,thisgunhasgotgreataccuracyinshooting.Thirdly,ithasgreatpower.Look,withthescopeuphereonthegun,itisprettyaccuratewhenyoushoot.Thescopeisactuallydetachable,soyoucantakeitoffeasilyifyoudon’tneedit.It’sprettyfuntohavethispengun.I’vegotseveralcommentsonthisfrommyfriends,andtheywantedtoknowhowImadeit,andwantedmetoshowtheshootingforthem.Mynextgreatinventionisarubberbandgun.Ichoosetherubberbandgunbecauseitisveryeasytomake,andit’sprettyeasytofunction,too.Youjustputthetriggerherewiththislittlepieceofwood.Look,holdbackthistrigger,putarubberbandhere,andpullitover,putitinthisslot,andthenyoupullthistrigger.(Bang)Yousee,it’sprettycool!Mylastinvention,ornumberoneofthisyear,isthiscrossbowwhichisalsomadeofaclotheshanger.Butwait,thiscrossbowisdifferentfromtheoneIshowedyoujustNow.Thisone’sgotalongstringattachedonit.What’sitfor?Let’sfirstlookattheotherendofthestring.Look,it’sahook.That’sright.Mynumberoneinventionisactuallyagrapplinghook.Letmeshowyouhowitworks.Look,thereisabasketoverthereinthemiddleoftheroom.Icanusethiscrossbowtoshootthisgrapplinghookatit.Yousee,itshootsrightinthebasket,anditscratchesiton,andnow,Icanpullthebasket.Answersforreference:Invention5:Name:SecretUSBStorageDeviceMajorfeatures:Itismadeofanaturalwritinghighlighter.Butatthebackofit,thereisaUSBStorageDeviceinside.Materials:aUSBStorageDevice:anaturalwritinghighlighterInvention4:Name:HomemadeBowwithanArrowMajorfeatures:Itismadeofplasticclotheshangerandastring.ItcanbeusedtoshootanarrowwhichismadeofBBQskewers.It’seasytoload,andshoot.Materials:aclotheshanger,astring,andafewBBQskewersInvention3:Name:OriginalPenGunMajorfeatures:Gunmadeofpenswithdetachablescope,greataccuracyandgreatpowerMaterials:pens,andrubberbandsInvention2:Name:RubberBandGunMajorfeatures:EasytoassembleandfunctionMaterials:afewsmallpiecesofwood,andarubberbandInvention1:Name:
GrapplingHookMajorfeatures:It’sacrossbowwithalongstringattachedtooneend,andahookattheotherend.Thecrossbowcanshootthehookintoabasket,onwhichthehookcangrasp.Thenpeoplecanpullthebasket.Materials:aclotheshanger,alongstring,agrapplinghookTextSecretMessagestoOurselvesPre-readingdiscussion:Whatkindofdreamsdoyouoftenhave?Andcanyourememberthemafterwards?Doyobelievethatdreamsmayhaveaspecialmeaningormessagetous?Part2ReadingandLanguageActivitiesTextSecretMessagestoOurselvesAfter-readingquestions:WhathadEliasHowebeenworkingonallnightbeforehefinallyfellasleep?Didhehaveaproblem?Whatwasit?WhydidHowesleepbadlydespitehisexhaustion?Whatmadehimawakewithastart?WhatdidHowesuddenlyrealize?Whathappenstoyourmindwhenyouareasleep?Part2ReadingandLanguageActivitiesLanguagepoints1.workon:
e.g.Heisworkingonanewnovel.
2.runinto:1)runintosth:encounter(difficulties,problems,etc):e.g.Theprojectisrunningintofinancialdifficulties.
runintodebt,danger,trouble
2)runintosb:
meetsbbychance
e.g.Iranintoanoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning.Part2ReadingandLanguageActivitiesLanguagepoints3.
despite:prep.withoutbeingaffectedby(thefactorsmentioned)
e.g.
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.
4.exhaustion:n.[U]totallossofstrength;extremetiredness
e.g.
Theywereinastateofexhaustionafterclimbingthemountain.
exhausted:adj.verytiredLanguagepoints5.
toss:
v.(causesb/sthto)moverestlesslyfromsidetosideorupanddown
e.g.
Icouldn’tsleep,butkepttossingandturning/tossingaboutinbedallnight.Theshipwastossedbackandforthbythewaves.6.capture:v.take(sb/sth)asaprisoner
e.g.
captureanescapedcriminalThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences.
Languagepoints7.threatentodosth:usesthasathreat
e.g.
Thehijackersthreatenedtokillallthepassengersiftheirdemandswerenotmet.
8.rage:n.violentanger
e.g.
tremblingwithrage氣得直哆嗦
bein/flyintoarage勃然大怒
Herragesdon’tlastlong.
v.rage(at/againstsb./sth.):showviolentanger
e.g.Iragedforhoursatthedecision.Languagepoints9.awake:v.(awoke,awoken)(causeapersonorananimalto)stopsleeping;wake
e.g.
Sheawokewhenthenurseenteredtheroom.Heawokethesleepingchild.
awake:adj.(pred)notasleep,espimmediatelybeforeandaftersleeping
e.g.
Arethechildrenstillawake?10.start:n.[Cususing]suddenquickmovementofsurprise,fear,etc.
e.g.
Hesatup/wokeupwithastart.Thenewsgavemequiteastart.Languagepoints11.
findasolutionto:findananswertoaproblem,question,difficulty,etc
e.g.Shecanfindnosolutiontoherfinancialtroubles.
12.be
farfromsth/fromdoingsth:notatallsth;almosttheoppositeofsth
e.g.
Theproblemisfarfromeasy.Youraccountisfarfrom(being)true/isfarfromthetruth.13.
drawonsth:usesth
e.g.Wedrewonherexperiencethroughouttheproject.
Languagepoints14.appreciate:v.understandandenjoy(sth);valuehighly
e.g.
Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.
15.digest:v.take(information)inmentally;fullyunderstand
e.g.
Haveyoudigestedthereportyet?Part3ExtendedActivitiesDictationTherecording
Normalspeed.mp3
Slowspeed.mp3TherecordingscriptPeoplebelievethattherearetworeasonsformakinginventionsordiscoveries.Thefirstreasonisthataninventionistheresultofsocialdevelopment.Inotherwords,ifasocietyhaspreparedtheconditionsineconomy,technologyandculture,somethingwillbeinventedbyonepersonoranother.Whodoesitisjustahistoricalaccident.Thistheoryhassomesupportintheinventionofthesteamboatandtheairplane.However,thisreasondoesnotexplainwhyagreatinventorcanobservemorethingsthanothers.Therefore,theremustbeanotherreasonforinventions,andthesecondtheoryconsiderstheindividualasthemostimportantelementintheinventiveprocess.ReadmoreSoftballisBornPre-readingquestions:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?Whatdopeopledosportsfor?Whatmightthetextbeaboutbasedonthetitle?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsoftball?ReadmoreSoftballisBornAbriefintroductiontosoftball:Softballisavariantofbaseballplayedwithalargerballonasmallerfield.Itwasinventedin1887inChicagoasanindoorgame.Itwasatvarioustimescalledindoorbaseball,mushball,playground,softbundball,kittenball,and,becauseitwasalsoplayedbywomen,ladies'baseball.Thenamesoftballwasgiventothegamein1926.Atournament(1933)attheChicagoWorld'sFairspurredinterestinthegame.TheInternationalSoftballFederationregulatesrulesofplayinmorethan110countries,includingtheUnitedStatesandCanada.Despitethename,theballusedisnotsoft.Itisabout12in.(30cm)incircumference,whichis3in.(8cm)largerthanabaseball.ReadmoreSoftballisBornAfter-readingquestions:WhatmadeGeorgeHancockinventsoftball?WhydidsoftballbecomesopopularinAmerica?Whatkindofpersonalityismostlikelytoenableonetomakeaninvention?ReadmoreSoftballisBornLanguagepoints1.slant:v.leaninaparticulardirection;notbestraightwind-slanted:comingdowninaslantinglinebecauseofthewind2.melodious:adj.oforproducingpleasantmusic3.pelt:v.beatorstrikeheavilyandrepeatedly4.spy:v.noticesth.especiallywhenitisnotsoobvious5.swing:v.(causesb.
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