新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材綜合教程4Unit1匯總

Unit1NEVERGIVEIN,NEVER,NEVER,NEVERTextcomprehesion:BTTFFTBecauseheunderstandsthatthewarislongandtough:itisnottoendinmonthsbutinyears.Hetellsthepeopletherethathoweverlongthewarlasts,thefinalvictorybelongstoBritain.Butatthesametimehemakesitclearthatnoteverydayisanopportunitytotakeaction:theyhaveyettowaitandpersevere.BecausehethinksbothTriumphandDisasteraredeceptiveinthatpeoplecanmakethingsoutfarworsethantheyreallyarewhentheyhaveadisasterandtheycanlosetheirvigilanceandwhentheyareintriumph.WhenBritaincameundertheheavyairattacksbyGermany,manyothernationsthoughtthatBritainwasfinished.Asthecountrystoodtheordealtotheirgreatsurprise,thosenationschangedtheirviews.Becausehehasastrongconvictionofvictory.Thetowtermshavedifferentimplications.Whenusedinthetexttorefertothedaysofwar,“darkerdays”emphasizesthedark/negativesideoftheeventandshowstheuser,spessimism.“Sternerdays,”thoughidenticalinitsreference,suggestsoptimismandprideinhavingthechancetorisetothechallenge.Yes,Ido.BypayingavisittoHarrowSchoolandmakingaspeechthere,ChurchillnotonlyencouragedtheaudienceofhisspeechbuttheBritishpeopleingeneraltocontinuetofightratherthansurrendertotheirenemy.IV.Explaininyourownwords:Britainhasbeenintoolongaperiodofstillnesswithouttakinganyparticularactionagainsttheenemy.WearesuretoexperiencebothTriumphandDisaster,butmustavoidcloudingourjudgmentthroughexaggeratingtheirimportance.Nevergiveinunlessweareconvincedthatitishonourableandsensibleforustodoso.OthernationsthoughtthatBritainwascompletelyconquered.Wewillwinaslongasweholdontotheend.VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords:gladdenmyheartsituation;circumstancesthreatsplendid;heroicsuddensmallmovementbecauseofpainorfearFillintheblanks:put…throughaddressedhimselftowasgoingthroughThrowingourmindsbacktoyieldedtocloseouraccountupsanddownsmisfortunesFillintheblanks:catastrophicallydeceptiveconvictionsapparentlyPerseverancedesperationunflinchinglycourageousIV.CDADBACAV.Synonym/Antonym2.Thetenmonthsthathavepassedhaveseenveryterrible—upsanddowns.3.…，eachofusaccordingtoourthesedaysmemorableinthehistoryofourrace.mightoftheenemy.5.AsKiplingwellsays,wemust“…meetwithandDisaster.Andtreatthosetwoimpostersjustthesame.”7.Yousangthatextraversewritteninmyhonour,whichIwasvery8.Allthistraditionofours,oursongs,ourschoolhistory,thispartofthehistoryofthiscountry,weregoneandfinishedandVI.Explain:currentshownfrequentlydepressedtryhardertakesinGrammarI.Improvethefollowing:Theschoolteachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtheuseofbusinessmachine.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalvocabularybutbecauseofthefaultysyntax.Mariancouldnotdecidewhethertostartcollegerightafterhighschoolortogetajobfirst.TheAlliesdecidedtoinvadeItalyandthentolaunchamassiveassaultontheNormandycoast.theactorwasstunnednotonlybythenoiseofbooingbutalsobythesightofflyingtomatoes.SmokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousasplayingRussianroulette.Thetriptothecityisneitherlongnorexpensive.Youmusteitherstayhomeorgowithus.Thecourseconsistsofseverallectures,threewrittenreports,andtwoimpromptuoralpresentations.Therequirementsforachemistrydegreearenotasstrictastherequirements/thoseforamedicaldegree.Combination:HeidiRosswasbothrichandpowerful.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingsoccuratharvesttime,whenfruithangsheavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,whentheearthoffersitsbest.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedandunderestimatedforyears,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemade“blackpower“realandblackpridepossible.NewstudentswillregisteronMonday;second-yearstudentswillregisteronTuesday,andseniorstudentswillregisteronWednesday.Theactortaughthisstudentshowtoread,howtostand,howtocryandhowtotalkwithfans.Wecannotbeworriedaboutorterrifiedofthedifficultiesinlife.Thefactoryworkerswereready,able,anddeterminedtodoagreatjob.Fillintheblank:B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.A8.BCombine:Secretariesdonotwantflowersbuttherecognitionoftheirabilitiestohelpmanagementtogetmoredoneatlesscost,thuscontributingtoprofitability.Theywould,therefore,liketoberecognizedasprofessionalcoworkers.InMedievaltimesintelligentmenfrequentlybecamepriests.Theydidsotogaininfluentialpositions,for,inspiteofthenumberofbishopsfromroyalfamilies,theChurchwasademocraticinstitutioninwhichabilitycouldmakeitsway.Imisstheopenfirenowthathousedshavecentralheating.Centralheatingprovideswarmthbutitdoesnotprovideafocalpointinaroom,whichdepressesme.Fillintheblanks:haverun/havebeenrunning;began;hastaken;takes;returned;was;became;screamed;left/wereleaving;haveneverseenTranslationTranslatethefollowingintoChinese：.但我們必須學(xué)會同樣善于應(yīng)付短暫而干脆與漫長而艱難的局面。.人們普遍認(rèn)為英國人最終總會勝出的。.其他國家認(rèn)為英國輸?shù)靡粺o所有了。.一年前，我們孤單作戰(zhàn)，許多國家都認(rèn)為我們被徹底打敗了。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub,buttheyoungmanneverturnedup.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearanceswhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonour.Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.II.TranslatethepassageintoChinese:他們告訴我們，我們很弱小，沒有力量對付如此強(qiáng)大的敵人。但是我們什么時候才能強(qiáng)大一些呢？是下個星期嗎？是明年嗎？是我們完全被解除武裝之時嗎？猶豫不決、無所作為就能使我們積聚力量嗎？我們仰面而臥，心存虛妄之想，直至讓敵人捆住我們的手腳，難道只有這樣我們才能找到有效的抵御辦法嗎？先生們，假如我們適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用造物主賦予我們的力量，我們就不再弱小。我們擁有300萬為爭取神圣自由而武裝起來?的人民，我們擁有這樣的國家，這是敵人可能派遣來的任何軍隊都無法戰(zhàn)勝的。戰(zhàn)爭的勝利不僅僅屬于強(qiáng)者，勝利還屬于警覺的人們、活躍的人們、無畏的人們。先生們，我們已別無選擇，即使我們卑躬屈膝，指望從戰(zhàn)爭中脫身，也為時已晚。除了屈服，淪為奴隸，我們沒有退路！戰(zhàn)爭已迫在眉睫，讓它到來吧！先生們，請允許我重復(fù)一遍，讓它到來吧！DictationAllthroughthesedarkwintermonths/theenem