教學(xué)用 世界各地的圣誕節(jié)

教學(xué)用世界各地的圣誕節(jié)ChristmasAroundtheWorldChristmasAroundtheWorldChristmasAroundtheWorldAustraliaThetemperatureinAustraliaonChristmasdaycanrangebetween30-40°CwiththehottesttemperaturerecordedonChristmasdayinSouthAustraliaat40.7°C.Childrenhavetheirsummerholidaysfrommid-DecemberthroughtoearlyFebruaryandthereforesomefamiliesarecampingforChristmas.BondiBeachisfamousforfamilieshavingtheirChristmaslunchonthebeach.AtypicalChristmasmenucouldincludeseafood,glazedham,coldchicken,duckorturkey,colddelimeats,pasta,salads,dessertsofalltypes,fruitsalad,ice-creamplusChristmastreatssuchasmincepies.SomeAustralianfamiliesfollowtraditionofaroastdinnerandChristmaspuddingeveninthewarmsummerweather.“BondiBeach,Sydney”

byRobertLinsdellislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldAustChristmasAroundtheWorldAustralia“SppedwellStreetFairyLights”byChrisFithallislicensedunderCCBY2.0SomeAustralianfamilieshavethetraditionofcreatingChristmaslightdisplaysintheirstreetsforeveryonetoenjoy.OnestreetinSydneyhasraisedmorethan$35,000forcharitybycharginganentryfeetoseetheirlightdisplaysonthehomesinthestreet.WhenSantagetstoAustraliahechangesintoat-shirt,shortsandthongs(flip-flops).Hethengiveshisreindeersares,callingonthehelpofhiskangaroofriendsorastheyareknownasthe‘SixWhiteBoomers’(apopularAustralianChristmascarol).ChristmasAroundtheWorldAustChristmasAroundtheWorldChinaChristiansinChinacelebratebylightingtheirhouseswithpaperlanterns.Christmastreesarecalled‘treesoflight’andaredecoratedwithpaperchains,paperflowersandpaperlanterns.LotsofpeopleinChinadonotcelebrateChristmas.ThemainwinterfestivaliscalledChineseNewYearwhichtakesplaceinFebruary.ChinesepeopleworshiptheirancestorsduringChineseNewYear.ChristmasAroundtheWorldChinChristmasAroundtheWorldDenmarkTheChristmasfeastinDenmarkiscelebratedatmidnightonChristmasEve.Theyhaveaspecialricepuddingdessertinwhichasinglealmondishidden.Whoeverfindsthealmondwillhavegoodluckforawholeyear.InsteadofSantaClaustheyhaveabringerofgiftsnamedJulemanden.Julemandenarrivesinasleighdrawnbyreindeerandasackoverhisback.Julemandenhaslotsofelfhelpers,namedJuulNisse,whoaresaidtoliveinattics.“ChristmasTree”byKristianMollenborgislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldDenmChristmasAroundtheWorldFranceMostFrenchhomesatChristmastimehavenativitydisplayswithclayfigurescalledsantons.CraftsmenmakethesantonsallthroughouttheyeartosellatannualChristmasfairs.MostFrenchhouseholdslikebothanativitysceneorafestivewreathaswellasaChristmastree.TheFrenchmakeatraditionallogshapedcakecalleda‘b?chedeNo?l’(Christmaslog).“Crèche-Marieenceinte“

byEusebiusislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldFranChristmasAroundtheWorldFranceChristmasdinnervariesindifferentpartsofFrance.Somefavouritesaregoose,turkeyandoysters.“LemarchédeNo?leuropéenauTrocadéro“

byJean-PierreDalbéraislicensedunderCCBY2.0FrenchchildrenreceivegiftsfromPèreNo?lwhotravelswithhissternfriendPèreFouettardwhoremindsPèreNo?lhoweachchildhasbehavedinthepastyear.ChristmasAroundtheWorldFranChristmasAroundtheWorldGermanyAccordingtolegend,onChristmasEveinGermany,riversturntowine,animalsspeaktoeachother,treeblossomsbearfruit,mountainsopenuptorevealpreciousgemsandchurchbellscanbeheardringinginthebottomofthesea.OnlythepureofheartcanwitnesstheChristmasmagic.Whilechildrenaredistracted,theChristmastreeisbroughtoutanddecoratedonChristmasEve.Thepresentsareputunderneath.Platesarelaidoutforeachmemberofthefamilywithfruit,nuts,chocolateandbiscuits.Carolsarethensung,sparklersarelit,theChristmasstoryisreadandthenthegiftsareopened.ChristmasAroundtheWorldGermChristmasAroundtheWorldGermanyOnChristmasDay,thereisabanquetofroastgoose,breadsandmarzipan.TherearelotsofhugeChristmasfairsinGermanywhichareverybeautiful.Afterthepresentationofthetree,thereisahugefeastofdisheslikesucklingpig,whitesausage,macaronisaladandmanymore.ChristmasAroundtheWorldGermChristmasAroundtheWorldItalyTheChristmasseasoniscelebratedfromearlyDecemberuntil6th

January.DuringtheChristmasperiod,insomeareasofItaly,shepherdscomeintothetownsandplaybagpipesandsingcarols.Mostchurches,townsquaresandhouseswillhaveamodelofthenativityscenecalleda‘presepe’.ThisisseenasthemostimportantdecorationatChristmastime.InItaly,thetraditionalChristmascakeeateniscalleda'panettone’.Itisasweetcakefilledwithcandiedfruit.

“PresepePiumazzo“

byMarcelloislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldItalChristmasAroundtheWorldItalyInItaly,mostchildrenreceivegiftsonthe6thJanuary.Thisdayiscalled‘Epiphany’.‘LaBefana’traditionallybringspresents.Legendsays‘LaBefana’isanold,kindwitchwhofliesonabroomstick.Longago,thethreewisemenstoppedtoaskherfordirectionstothestablewherethebabyJesushadbeenborn.Shedidn’tknowtheway,butofferedthemshelterandfood.Theyaskedhertojointhemontheirjourneybutshewastoobusy.Laterthatdayshesetoffonherbroomstick,withpresentsforthebabyJesus,tofollowthewisemenbutcouldnotfindthebaby.Sheissaidtostillbeflyingaround,searchingforthebabyJesus.“Photo”byThemeParkTouristislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldItalChristmasAroundtheWorldSpainInSpain,themainChristmasmealiseatenonChristmasEve.Aftereveryonehaseaten,atmidnightonChristmasEve,lotsofpeopleinSpainattendamidnightmass.Thismassiscalled‘TheMassoftheRooster’.ItiscalledthisbecauselegendstatesthataroostercrowedthenightthatJesuswasborn.Onthe28th

December,theSpanishcelebrate,‘TheDayofInnocentSaints’.Onthisday,peopleremembertheinnocentbabieswhowerekilledbyKingHerodashesearchedforbabyJesus.Peopletrytotrickeachother,similarlytohowweactintheUKonAprilFoolsDay.Photo

byCatedraleseIglesiasislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldSpaiChristmasAroundtheWorldSpainOn6thJanuary,EpiphanyiscelebratedinSpain.TheSpanishpeoplecallthis,‘TheFestivaloftheThreeMagicKings’.ThisdaycelebratesthewisemenbringinggiftstobabyJesus.ChildreninSpainreceiveafewgiftsonChristmasDaybutmostonthe6thofJanuaryforEpiphany.Traditionsaysthatthethreekingstravelaround,continuingthetraditionofgivinggift,justliketheydidforbabyJesus.Onthenightofthe5thofJanuary,childrenleavetheirshoesoutbeforetheygotobedtobefilledwithgifts.Inlargetownsandcities,therearebigEpiphanyparadeswithfloats,celebratingthethreekings.“ArrivaloftheKing“islicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldSpaiChristmasAroundtheWorldIndiaChristiansinIndiadecoratemangoandbananatreesatChristmastime.Decorationsarecolourfulandbright.InsomepartsofIndia,smallclayoil-burninglampsareusedasChristmasdecorations.Theyareplacedontheedgesofroofsandonthetopsofwalls.Churchesaredecoratedwithpoinsettias(redChristmasflowers)andcandlesfortheChristmasEveningservice.“India–Kerala”byMcKaySavageislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldIndiChristmasAroundtheWorldJapanChristmaswasintroducedtoJapanbytheChristianmissionariesandformanyyearsonlythosewhowereofChristianfaithcelebratedit.Today,lotsofpeopleinJapanlovetheChristmasseasonandit’salmostuniversallycelebratedeventhoughonly1%ofpeoplebelieveinChrist.TheideaofexchanginggiftsappealstoJapanesepeople.ShopsinJapanhavewonderfuldisplaysanddecorationstoadvertisegiftstobuy.“TokyoTowerandRoppongiChristmasillumination”byManishPrabhuneislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldJapaChristmasAroundtheWorldJapanBesidesexchanginggifts,JapanesepeopleofteneatKFConChristmasday,haveChristmastreesanddecoratetheirhouseswithevergreensandmistletoe.“ColonelSandersSanta”islicensedunderCCBY2.0ABuddhistmonknamedHotei-oshoactslikeSantaClaus.Hebringspresentstoeachhouseforchildren.Somethinkhehaseyesinthebackofhisheadsothatchildrenbehavewhenheisnearby.ChristmasAroundtheWorldJapaChristmasAroundtheWorldMexicoSeveralweeksbeforeChristmas,therearehugemarketssetupintownsandcitiesinMexicowhichoffercrafts,foodandflowersfortheChristmasseason.Somepeopletravelfordaystogettothesemarkets.ThepoinsettiaisaredflowernativetoMexicothatisusedwidelyinMexicoasaChristmasdecoration.IthasbeenconnectedwithChristmassincethe17thcentury.“ParroquiaSanPabloApóstol,Cuauhtémoc,CiudaddeMéxico”islicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldMexiChristmasAroundtheWorldMexicoThemainChristmascelebrationinMexicoiscalledLasPosadas.Peoplere-enactJosephandMary’ssearchforsomewheretostayinBethlehem.Theygohousetohousegettingrefuseduntiltheyfinallyreachahousewhereanaltarandnativityscenehavebeensetup.“TemploSantaMaríaNenetzintla,Acajete,EstadodePuebla,México”islicensedunderCCBY2.0Oncetheyhavereachedtherighthouse,atraditionalprayerisspokenandthepartybegins.Foodanddrinkareservedandthenchildrentakeitinturnstobreakopenthepi?ata.ChristmasAroundtheWorldMexiChristmasAroundtheWorldNetherlands“Sinterklaas”islicensedunderCCBY2.0IntheNetherlands,SantaClausisknownas‘Sinterklaas’.Sinterklaasarrivesthreeweeksbeforethe5thDecemberonasteamboat

fromSpain,accompaniedby100ZwartePieten.TheZwartePietenarefullofmischiefandhandoutlotsofsweettreats,

calledperpernoten.Betweenhisarrivalandthe5th

December,childrenfilltheirshoes

withhayandsugarforSinterklaas’shorseandawaketofindthemfilledwithlittlepresentsornutsandcandy.ChristmasAroundtheWorldNethChristmasAroundtheWorldNetherlandsOnthe4thDecember,Sinterklaasappearsinpersoninchildren'shomesaskingthechildrenabouttheirbehaviouroverthepastyear.Ontheeveningofthe5thofDecember,theZwartePietenringthedoorbellandleavebigbagsofpresentsbeforerunningoff.Sometimes,Sinterklasswillvisitthehousestoototalktothechildren.PeopleintheNetherlandsalsocelebrateChristmasfrom24th-26thDecember.

Sometimes,thereisa'SundaySchool'serviceinchurchwheretheChristmasStoryisread.

OnChristmasEve,DutchchildrenbelieveSantaClauseor'Kerstman'deliversmorepresentsfromLapland!Photoby

WilliamWarby

islicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldNethChristmasAroundtheWorldShèngdànkuàilè

MandarinFelizNavidad

SpanishFr?hlicheWeihnachten

GermanJoyeuxNoelFrenchVrolijkKerstfeestDutchMeriiKurisumasu

JapaneseBuonNatale

ItalianMerryChristmas

EnglishChristmasAroundtheWorldShèn教學(xué)用世界各地的圣誕節(jié)教學(xué)用世界各地的圣誕節(jié)ChristmasAroundtheWorldChristmasAroundtheWorldChristmasAroundtheWorldAustraliaThetemperatureinAustraliaonChristmasdaycanrangebetween30-40°CwiththehottesttemperaturerecordedonChristmasdayinSouthAustraliaat40.7°C.Childrenhavetheirsummerholidaysfrommid-DecemberthroughtoearlyFebruaryandthereforesomefamiliesarecampingforChristmas.BondiBeachisfamousforfamilieshavingtheirChristmaslunchonthebeach.AtypicalChristmasmenucouldincludeseafood,glazedham,coldchicken,duckorturkey,colddelimeats,pasta,salads,dessertsofalltypes,fruitsalad,ice-creamplusChristmastreatssuchasmincepies.SomeAustralianfamiliesfollowtraditionofaroastdinnerandChristmaspuddingeveninthewarmsummerweather.“BondiBeach,Sydney”

byRobertLinsdellislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldAustChristmasAroundtheWorldAustralia“SppedwellStreetFairyLights”byChrisFithallislicensedunderCCBY2.0SomeAustralianfamilieshavethetraditionofcreatingChristmaslightdisplaysintheirstreetsforeveryonetoenjoy.OnestreetinSydneyhasraisedmorethan$35,000forcharitybycharginganentryfeetoseetheirlightdisplaysonthehomesinthestreet.WhenSantagetstoAustraliahechangesintoat-shirt,shortsandthongs(flip-flops).Hethengiveshisreindeersares,callingonthehelpofhiskangaroofriendsorastheyareknownasthe‘SixWhiteBoomers’(apopularAustralianChristmascarol).ChristmasAroundtheWorldAustChristmasAroundtheWorldChinaChristiansinChinacelebratebylightingtheirhouseswithpaperlanterns.Christmastreesarecalled‘treesoflight’andaredecoratedwithpaperchains,paperflowersandpaperlanterns.LotsofpeopleinChinadonotcelebrateChristmas.ThemainwinterfestivaliscalledChineseNewYearwhichtakesplaceinFebruary.ChinesepeopleworshiptheirancestorsduringChineseNewYear.ChristmasAroundtheWorldChinChristmasAroundtheWorldDenmarkTheChristmasfeastinDenmarkiscelebratedatmidnightonChristmasEve.Theyhaveaspecialricepuddingdessertinwhichasinglealmondishidden.Whoeverfindsthealmondwillhavegoodluckforawholeyear.InsteadofSantaClaustheyhaveabringerofgiftsnamedJulemanden.Julemandenarrivesinasleighdrawnbyreindeerandasackoverhisback.Julemandenhaslotsofelfhelpers,namedJuulNisse,whoaresaidtoliveinattics.“ChristmasTree”byKristianMollenborgislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldDenmChristmasAroundtheWorldFranceMostFrenchhomesatChristmastimehavenativitydisplayswithclayfigurescalledsantons.CraftsmenmakethesantonsallthroughouttheyeartosellatannualChristmasfairs.MostFrenchhouseholdslikebothanativitysceneorafestivewreathaswellasaChristmastree.TheFrenchmakeatraditionallogshapedcakecalleda‘b?chedeNo?l’(Christmaslog).“Crèche-Marieenceinte“

byEusebiusislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldFranChristmasAroundtheWorldFranceChristmasdinnervariesindifferentpartsofFrance.Somefavouritesaregoose,turkeyandoysters.“LemarchédeNo?leuropéenauTrocadéro“

byJean-PierreDalbéraislicensedunderCCBY2.0FrenchchildrenreceivegiftsfromPèreNo?lwhotravelswithhissternfriendPèreFouettardwhoremindsPèreNo?lhoweachchildhasbehavedinthepastyear.ChristmasAroundtheWorldFranChristmasAroundtheWorldGermanyAccordingtolegend,onChristmasEveinGermany,riversturntowine,animalsspeaktoeachother,treeblossomsbearfruit,mountainsopenuptorevealpreciousgemsandchurchbellscanbeheardringinginthebottomofthesea.OnlythepureofheartcanwitnesstheChristmasmagic.Whilechildrenaredistracted,theChristmastreeisbroughtoutanddecoratedonChristmasEve.Thepresentsareputunderneath.Platesarelaidoutforeachmemberofthefamilywithfruit,nuts,chocolateandbiscuits.Carolsarethensung,sparklersarelit,theChristmasstoryisreadandthenthegiftsareopened.ChristmasAroundtheWorldGermChristmasAroundtheWorldGermanyOnChristmasDay,thereisabanquetofroastgoose,breadsandmarzipan.TherearelotsofhugeChristmasfairsinGermanywhichareverybeautiful.Afterthepresentationofthetree,thereisahugefeastofdisheslikesucklingpig,whitesausage,macaronisaladandmanymore.ChristmasAroundtheWorldGermChristmasAroundtheWorldItalyTheChristmasseasoniscelebratedfromearlyDecemberuntil6th

January.DuringtheChristmasperiod,insomeareasofItaly,shepherdscomeintothetownsandplaybagpipesandsingcarols.Mostchurches,townsquaresandhouseswillhaveamodelofthenativityscenecalleda‘presepe’.ThisisseenasthemostimportantdecorationatChristmastime.InItaly,thetraditionalChristmascakeeateniscalleda'panettone’.Itisasweetcakefilledwithcandiedfruit.

“PresepePiumazzo“

byMarcelloislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldItalChristmasAroundtheWorldItalyInItaly,mostchildrenreceivegiftsonthe6thJanuary.Thisdayiscalled‘Epiphany’.‘LaBefana’traditionallybringspresents.Legendsays‘LaBefana’isanold,kindwitchwhofliesonabroomstick.Longago,thethreewisemenstoppedtoaskherfordirectionstothestablewherethebabyJesushadbeenborn.Shedidn’tknowtheway,butofferedthemshelterandfood.Theyaskedhertojointhemontheirjourneybutshewastoobusy.Laterthatdayshesetoffonherbroomstick,withpresentsforthebabyJesus,tofollowthewisemenbutcouldnotfindthebaby.Sheissaidtostillbeflyingaround,searchingforthebabyJesus.“Photo”byThemeParkTouristislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldItalChristmasAroundtheWorldSpainInSpain,themainChristmasmealiseatenonChristmasEve.Aftereveryonehaseaten,atmidnightonChristmasEve,lotsofpeopleinSpainattendamidnightmass.Thismassiscalled‘TheMassoftheRooster’.ItiscalledthisbecauselegendstatesthataroostercrowedthenightthatJesuswasborn.Onthe28th

December,theSpanishcelebrate,‘TheDayofInnocentSaints’.Onthisday,peopleremembertheinnocentbabieswhowerekilledbyKingHerodashesearchedforbabyJesus.Peopletrytotrickeachother,similarlytohowweactintheUKonAprilFoolsDay.Photo

byCatedraleseIglesiasislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldSpaiChristmasAroundtheWorldSpainOn6thJanuary,EpiphanyiscelebratedinSpain.TheSpanishpeoplecallthis,‘TheFestivaloftheThreeMagicKings’.ThisdaycelebratesthewisemenbringinggiftstobabyJesus.ChildreninSpainreceiveafewgiftsonChristmasDaybutmostonthe6thofJanuaryforEpiphany.Traditionsaysthatthethreekingstravelaround,continuingthetraditionofgivinggift,justliketheydidforbabyJesus.Onthenightofthe5thofJanuary,childrenleavetheirshoesoutbeforetheygotobedtobefilledwithgifts.Inlargetownsandcities,therearebigEpiphanyparadeswithfloats,celebratingthethreekings.“ArrivaloftheKing“islicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldSpaiChristmasAroundtheWorldIndiaChristiansinIndiadecoratemangoandbananatreesatChristmastime.Decorationsarecolourfulandbright.InsomepartsofIndia,smallclayoil-burninglampsareusedasChristmasdecorations.Theyareplacedontheedgesofroofsandonthetopsofwalls.Churchesaredecoratedwithpoinsettias(redChristmasflowers)andcandlesfortheChristmasEveningservice.“India–Kerala”byMcKaySavageislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldIndiChristmasAroundtheWorldJapanChristmaswasintroducedtoJapanbytheChristianmissionariesandformanyyearsonlythosewhowereofChristianfaithcelebratedit.Today,lotsofpeopleinJapanlovetheChristmasseasonandit’salmostuniversallycelebratedeventhoughonly1%ofpeoplebelieveinChrist.TheideaofexchanginggiftsappealstoJapanesepeople.ShopsinJapanhavewonderfuldisplaysanddecorationstoadvertisegiftstobuy.“TokyoTowerandRoppongiChristmasillumination”byManishPrabhuneislicensedunderCCBY2.0ChristmasAroundtheWorldJapaChristmasAroundtheWorldJapanBesidesexchanginggifts,JapanesepeopleofteneatKFConChristmasday,haveChristmastreesanddecoratetheirhouseswithevergreensandmistletoe.“ColonelSandersSanta”islicensedunderCCBY2.0ABuddhistmonknamedHotei-oshoactslikeSantaClaus.Hebringspresentstoeachhouseforchildren.Somethinkhehaseyesinthebackofhisheadsothatchildrenbehavewhenheisnearby.ChristmasAroundtheWorldJapaChristmasAroundtheWorldMexicoSeveralweeksbeforeChristmas,therearehugemarketssetupintownsandcitiesinMexicowhichoffercrafts,foodandflowersfortheChristmasseason.Somepeopletravelfordaystogettothesemarkets.ThepoinsettiaisaredflowernativetoMexicothatisusedwidelyinMexicoasaChristmasdecoration.IthasbeenconnectedwithChristmassincethe17thcentury.“