英語中考句型轉換專練(4月22日)

英語中考句型轉換專練(4月22日)英語中考句型轉換專練(4月22日)英語中考句型轉換專練(4月22日)V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考英語中考句型轉換專練(4月22日)日期：20xx年X月英語中考句型轉換專練（4月22日）I．同義句轉換：根據上句完成下句，使上、下兩句意思相同或相符。1．Wedon'thavemuchmoneytobuyacar．Wecannot____________buyacar．2．Shewasworriedandthelibrarianwasworried，too．Shewasworriedand____________thelibrarian．3．Shewassurprisedtofindhimattheconcert．__________________，she______himattheconcert．4．Mylittlebrotheristooyoungtolookafterhimself．Mylittlebrotherisnot____________to__________________himself．5．Hewenttobedattwelvelastnight．He____________tobed______twelvelastnight．6．MrBrownwenttoHongKongbyairyesterday．MrBrown____________HongKongyesterday．7．WhichsportareyouintodayWhichsportdoyou__________________today8．Jimrunsthefastestofthethreeboys．Jimruns____________theother______boys．9．Iwanttocatchupwithmyclassmates．Idon'twantto____________myclassmates．10．Lucywasbornin1989．SowasKate．Lucyis__________________Kate．11．Shefoundthathewasaverygoodpupil．She____________averygoodpupil．12．Hisfrienddidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo．Hisfrienddidn'tknow____________do．13．MissZhaocamein．Therewasasmileonherface．MissZhaocamein______asmile______herface．14．Heneverreturnedthem．Henever______them______．15．WhatwaswrongwiththeoldmanWhat____________theoldman16．Ifwedon'tmovethatbag，theremaybeanaccident．______movethatbag，______theremaybeanaccident．17．YouareverykindtohelpmewithmyEnglish．______very____________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish．18．WhileJimwasmendinghisbike，Anncalledhim．Jimwas______hisbike______Ann______him______．19．What'sgoingonoverthereWhat's______overthere20．MrsMoreisawomanof36yearsold．MrsMoreisa____________．21．Therewereover2，200peopleontheship．Therewere____________2，200peopleontheship．22．“Speakalittlelouder，Tom，”saidMrsSmith．MrsSmith______Tom____________alittlelouder．23．Pleasedon'tdothis．________________________dothis24．Hefounditwasnoteasytosleep．Hefound____________tosleep．25．Englishismorepopularthananyothersubject．Englishis__________________subjectofall．26．It'stimeforbreakfast．It'stime____________breakfast．27．Billismygoodfriend．Billisagoodfriend____________．28．—What'sthetime

—It'selevenfifteen．—Whattime____________

—It's__________________eleven．29．Thisroomhasonlyonedoor．____________onlyonedoor______thisroom．30．Youlooklikeyourbrother．Youandyourbrother__________________．31．Howmuchisthisfridge________________________thisfridge32．MayIhelpyou______canI____________you33．Whatisyourfather'sjobWhat______yourfather______34．WeeachhaveanEnglishbook．________________________anEnglishbook．35．Heusuallyridestoschool．Heusually______toschool____________．36．ShecanspeakJapanese，too．Shecan______speakJapanese．37．Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool．Weoftenplaybasketballwhenschool____________．38．Iwanttogoshoppingtomorrowmorning．I____________to__________________tomorrowmorning．39．DoyouwalktoschooleverydayDoyougotoschool____________everyday40．Ihavelentherapairofnewsportsshoes．______has______apairofnewsportsshoes______me．41．Doyouhaveadictionarynow______you______adictionary______the______42．Hethoughtofaplanforescape．He__________________aplanforescape．43．Itisfortyyearssincehelefthome．He____________awayfromhome______fortyyears．44．Howeveryouarebusytomorrow，youmuststayathome．__________________busyyouaretomorrow，youmuststayathome．45．Ifyoudon'tstudyhard，youwillnotpasstheexam．______you______hard，youwillnotpasstheexam．46．Iborrowedthebooktwoweeksago．I____________thebook______twoweeksago．47．IhopeIcanseehimassoonasIcan．Ihope____________himassoonas______．48．Mostofhisquestionswerenotabouthislessons．Mostofhisquestions______________________________hislessons．49．Sheshowedgreatinterestinmusic．She__________________inmusic．50．PeoplesaythattheChinesefoodisbetterthanthewesternfood．__________________thatthewesternfoodisn't______good______theChinesefood．II．按要求轉換下列句型：1．Tomdoeshishomeworkintheevening．（改為否定句）Tom____________hishomeworkintheevening．2．He'salreadyfinishedhishomework．（改為一般疑問句）______hefinishedhishomework______3．Katehaslittlebreadforbreakfast．（改為反意疑問句）Katehaslittlebreadforbreakfast，____________4．Brucedoeseverythingverycarefully．（改為感嘆句）____________Brucedoeseverything！5．TheSmithshavebeeninBeijingsince2000．（對劃線部分提問）____________havetheSmiths______inBeijing6．Youcan'twriteonthedesk．（改為祈使句）____________onthedesk．7．Shenevergoestoschoolatsix．（改為反意疑問句）Shenevergoestoschoolatsix，____________8．Theteacheristellingusastorynow．（用atnoonyesterday替換now）Theteacher____________usastoryatnoonyesterday．9．TodayisFebruary18．（對劃線部分提問）______the______today10．Itwillberainythedayaftertomorrow．（對劃線部分提問）____________theweather____________thedayaftertomorrow11．Hegoestoworkbybike．（用onfoot改為選擇疑問句）______he______toworkbybike__________________12．MysisterhasbeentoCanada，too．（改為否定句）Mysister______beentoCanada，______．13．HowoftendoesTomwritetohisparents？Iwanttoknow．（合并為含有賓語從句的復合句）Iwanttoknow____________Tom______tohisparents．14．“Canyoudrivemetotheofficebuilding？”sheaskedme．（改寫為含有賓語從句的復合句）Sheaskedme______I______drive______totheofficebuilding．15．WhatareyouinterestedinCouldyoutellme（合并為含有賓語從句的復合句）

Couldyoutellme__________________interestedin16．TheheadmasterhasbeentoNewZealandonlyonce．（對劃線部分提問）__________________hastheheadmasterbeentoNewZealand17．Sheusuallycomestoseehergrandmaonceaweek．（對劃線部分提問）__________________sheusuallycometoseehergrandma18．Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience．（改為被動語態(tài)）Maths____________thelanguageofscience．19．Myteachertoldmetotryitagain．（對劃線部分提問）____________yourteachertellyouto______20．ShegavemesomeFrenchstampsthismorning.（改為被動語態(tài)）SomeFrenchstamps__________________methismorning.21．Theywereallsavedbytheclevercat.（改為主動語態(tài)）Theclevercat______all____________.22．BothheandIaregoingtotheconcerttonight.（改為否定句）______he______I______goingtotheconcerttonight.23．Idon'tbelieveshecanworkouttheproblem.（改為反意疑問句）Idon'tbelieveshecanworkouttheproblem，____________24．Thestudentshadawonderfultimeinthepark．（改為反意疑問句）Thestudentshadawonderfultimeinthepark，____________25．Thesmallcountryhasapopulationofmorethan56，980，000．（對劃線部分提問）______the____________thesmallcountry26．Shesaidtome，“Iwillbuyausedcarbecauseitismuchcheaper．”（改寫為含有賓語從句的復合句）She______methatshe______buyausedcarbecauseit______muchcheaper．27．Ithinktoworkasadoctorisinteresting．（用it改寫）Ithink______interesting____________asadoctor．28．MymotheralwaysgoesshoppingonSundays．（改為否定句）Mymother______goesshoppingonSundays．29．Hewillcomebackinaweek．（對劃線部分提問）__________________hecomeback30．Thetreesaregrowingwell．Theteachersplantedthemtwoyearsago．（合并為含有定語從句的復合句）Thetrees______theteachers______twoyearsago____________well．31．MyunclegavemeabikeandIlikeit．（改寫為含有定語從句的復合句）Ilikethe____________myuncle____________．32．Ithinkhisdaughtermustbeastudent．（改為反意疑問句）Ithinkhisdaughtermustbeastudent，____________33．Shebecameillbecauseitwastoocold．（改為簡單句）Shebecameill____________thecoldweather．34．Sheisawomandoctor．（改為復數(shù)句）____________doctors．35．It'sabouttwokilometresfromourschooltotherailwaystation．（對劃線部分提問）____________isitfromyourschooltotherailwaystationPart1：熱身練習1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(改為被動語態(tài))Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.(改為同義句)______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.(改為同義句)MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.(改為同義句)Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.(改為同義句)_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.Part2：句型歸類★例題精講一、按要求改寫句子（將下列句子改為否定句）Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.IShedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.Sheintheevening.Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.AnnYou’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.You’d.Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.They.BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.doit.★技巧點撥練習：將下列句子改為一般疑問句Shehasbreakfastat7:30.at7:30

Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.overthere.Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.bluehats?

Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.hishomework?

Peterhastoworktillmidnight.tillmidnight

★技巧點撥劃線部分提問ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.isJimGreen?

Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.thistimethedaybeforeyesterday

Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiMeimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.★關鍵提示反意疑問句1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,

2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,

3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,

4.Don’tdothatagain,

5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,

二、同意句改寫短語替換Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.WemustThebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.ThebasketonthetableThelittleboydoeswellinswimming.ThelittleboyTherearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.TherearealotoftreesThepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.ThepicnicbasketWouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?WouldyoulikeLookout!Thecarnearlyhityou.,Thecarnearlyhityou.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?

yet?

MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.MrsGreen句型改寫Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.hefinishedhishomework.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.ThisbookLileiisthetallestintheclass.LileiisMikeranfasterthanMeimei.MeimeiThecomputercostmefivethousandyuan.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework. Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar. Howcleverthegirlis! Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole. Thepanda時態(tài)的改寫MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.MyfriendHecameherefiveyearsago. HeJackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago. sincefivemonthsago.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan. He.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears. It.語態(tài)的改寫Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.yesterday.Whecomputer.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.go.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.forherbirthday.★重難點歸納1.被動語態(tài)句子結構：be+p.p2.當謂語動詞為雙賓語動詞give,show,buy等時，間接賓語前的介詞（to/for）不可省略。3.當謂語動詞為make/see/watch/hear等，且后接賓語補足語為動詞原形時，變被動語態(tài)時，動詞原形應改為動詞不定式（to+V）。4.用相關短語合并句子：如:so…that…,too…to…,…(not)enoughto…,both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…1）Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.Ourteamis2）Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Sheis.3）Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.Thishallis4）Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.5）Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.6）WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.Part3：中考句型轉換題04句型變換1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”(改為間接引語)MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.（改為反義疑問句）MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.（改為同義句）__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.（改為同義句）Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.（改為同義句）Susan’scaris__________________than_________.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（改為被動語態(tài)）Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.2002年TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.（改為反義疑問句）TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________

Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（改為被動語態(tài)）atonce.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.（改為同義句）.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.（改為同義句）They___________________________________atthegardenparty.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.（改為同義句）TheIndianoldlady.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.（改為同義句）Theiceonthelakewas.第二部分：句型轉換之主從復合句PartOne：賓語從句賓語從句的語法功能相當于名詞詞組，在句中作賓語。用陳述句語序，中間一般不能用逗號與主句分開。用于賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：that,whether/if;連接代詞who,what,which;連接副詞when,where,how,why.從句中的時態(tài)除受本身句中時間狀語的影響外，還要與主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)保持一致。（1）主句為現(xiàn)在時或將來時,從句可根據需要用任何時態(tài);(2)主句為過去時,從句是過去時態(tài)的一種(根據原句時態(tài)判斷)。在句型轉換題型中,賓語從句主要指的是將直接引語轉換成間接引語,有人稱、地點、時間以及時態(tài)變化等。規(guī)則分析：一、陳述句----用that（可以省略）引導，注意人稱、地點、時間以及時態(tài)變化。例如：1.Tomsaid,“Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.”Tomsaid______________________________..2.Theysaid,“Wecametherebycar.”Theysaid_________________________________.3.Tomsays,“I’mhavingapartyatmyflattomorrowevening.”Tomsays________________________________.二、一般疑問句----用whether/if引導，注意人稱、地點、時間以及時態(tài)變化。例如：1.Jimasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourwork?”Jimasked__________________________________________.2.Heaskedhisteacher,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?”Heaskedhisteacher___________________________________________.三、特殊疑問句----用連接代詞who,what,which;連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導引導，注意人稱、地點、時間以及時態(tài)變化。例如：1.Guyasked,“Whendidyoustartacting,Meiling?”Guyasked_______________________________________.2.Leonasked,“Howmuchmoneyhaveyougot?”Leonasked_______________________________________.3.IaskedLiMing,“HowcanIusethecomputer?”IaskedLiMing_____________________________________.四、表示請求、主動幫忙等句型，可以用tell/asksomebodytodosomething這個結構來進行轉換。例如：1.Hesaid,“Pleasemovethecar.”Heasked____________________________________________.2.“Youreallymustbecareful,”saidtheteacher.Theteacher__________________________________________.“Don’tplayfootballontheroad,children,”saidthepoliceman.Thepoliceman__________________________________________.PartTwo：狀語從句主要考查條件狀語從句、目的/結果狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句等。1、條件狀語從句：切記分清哪個是主句，哪個是從句，一般來講跟在關聯(lián)詞if后面的句子是從句。當主句用一般將來時的時候，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時（即主將從現(xiàn)），除關聯(lián)詞if引導的條件狀語從句外，由assoonas,when,before等引導的時間狀語從句也有此用法。使用時要區(qū)別由if引導的賓語從句的用法。2、目的/結果狀語從句與原因狀語從句：有因就有果。表原因時可用because來引導，表結果時可用sothat或者so/such---that-clause來引導。但because與so/sothat不可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句中。使用時注意主從句時態(tài)一致。3、讓步狀語從句：表示語意的轉折，可由(even)though/although來引導，意思為“雖然---但是---”，though/although與but不可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句中。使用時注意主從句時態(tài)一致。時間狀語從句：有由assoonas,when/while,before,after,since,until等引導的時間狀語從句,使用時注意主從句時態(tài)一致。在句型轉換題型中,常見將狀語從句轉換成用介詞短語或其他簡單句來代替的同義轉換句。例如：Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,Tomlefthishometown.Tomlefthishometownattheageoffifteen.ThedresswassoexpensivethatIdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Thedresswastooexpensiveformetobuy.Ifyoustandatahigherplace,you’llseefaraway.Standatahigherplace,andyou’llseefaraway.It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Hemadegreatprogressbecauseyouhelpedhim.Hemadegreatprogresswithyourhelp.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontimeifyoudidn’thelphim.Hecouldn’tfinishtheworkontimewithoutyourhelp.鞏固練習:按要求轉換下列句子Ireallybelieveit.Jimwastellingthetruth.（改為復合句）I’msureofit.Itdoesnoharmtoyou.（改為復合句）Hebeganthinkingaboutit.HecouldlearnEnglishwell.（改為復合句）Histeachersaid,“Thisbookisveryinterestinganditisworthreading.”（改為間接引語）Iasked,“Doeshestillworkinthatfactory?”（改為間接引語）Theshopkeeperaskedme,“Whichdoyouwant?”（改為間接引語）“Howbeautifultheflowersare!”hesaidloudly.（改為間接引語）“What’sthematterwithyou?”JimaskedLily.（改為間接引語）“Climbuphere,”saidLiMing.（改為間接引語）“Let’sgotothecinematogether!”JohnsaidtoMary.（改為間接引語）Ihavereadthenewspaper.Hegavethenewspapertome.（改為復合句）Hereisthedictionary.Iwilllendittoyou.（改為復合句）Idon’tknowtheman.Heistalkingtoyourparents.（改為復合句）Aherowillcometoourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.Hefoughtbravelyagainsttherobberslastweek.（改為復合句）Wehaven’tseenthemenandtheship.Theydisappearedatthesealastweek.（改為復合句）Theteachercameintheclassroom.Thestudentswerelisteningtothemusicintheclassroom.（改為復合句）Theyreachedthestationbutfoundthetrainhadleft.（改為復合句）Helefthome.Hisparentsdied.（改為復合句）Wecan’tfinishtheworkontimeifyoudon’thelpus.（改為簡單句）英語中考句型轉換專練（4月22日）（部分參考答案）Part1：熱身練習Keys:1.wasmadetomove 2.Howoftendid 3.Neither…nor…whether 4.toobusyto 5.wheretobuy 6.It’s…since…camePart2：句型歸類★例題精講Keys:1.didn’tbuyanyorangesyesterday 2.doesn’tdoherhomework 3.didn’thaveanyriceorchickenforsupperyesterday 4.betternotaskthatpoliceman5.haven’thadsupperyet 6.NeitherWeiHuanorWeiFangcan★技巧點撥劃線部分提問Keys:1.Who 2.Whatwereyoudoing 3.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?

4.WhendidyoucometoChina5.HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing6.HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai

7.HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema8.HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall9.Howfaristhepolicestation?★關鍵提示反意疑問句Keys:1.won’tyou 2.didn’the 3.couldthey 4.willyou 5.didhe二、同意句改寫短語替換Keys:1.takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad