2023學(xué)年東北三省四市教研協(xié)作體高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷（含解析）

2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A．Giving B．Given C．Havinggiven D．Togive2．Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.A．tiredlybutrelaxing B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed D．tiredbutrelaxed3．Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A．remainB．remainedC．remainsD．remaining4．Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A．whatB．whereC．whetherD．that5．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what6．—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A．AlthoughB．AndC．SoD．But7．Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A．once B．when C．if D．unless8．Theproblemliesin______we’renowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.A．what B．thatC．which D．if9．______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．WhatB．WhyC．WhetherD．That10．Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,________mywarningofdanger.A．regardlessofB．becauseofC．a(chǎn)partfromD．insteadof11．Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have12．IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A．willwaitB．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．wouldwaitD．waswaiting13．－Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.－________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Bestwishes D．Goodluck14．I'veheardthatpreparations______forthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.A．a(chǎn)rebeingmade B．havebeenmadeC．a(chǎn)remaking D．havemade15．AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．so16．Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A．gaveoff B．setasideC．tookover D．turneddown17．Wearelivinginanagemostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when18．—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse(排練)?Mylittleson’scuriousabouttheperformance.—_______.Justcomeround.A．Yes,Ido B．Nevermind C．Notatall D．Yes,please19．Housepricesareusuallymuchhigher________therearesubwaystationsaround.A．where B．unless C．while D．though20．________andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsofbothsides.A．AccessibleB．ApparentC．AmbiguousD．Aggressive第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21．（6分）Generallyspeaking,peoplelikethosewhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.Sometimesatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最后通牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforBrian’sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn’tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.Yes,thebosswas,asBrianenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室):everyonewashardatwork.Brian’sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Brianforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.“I’mBrian.I’mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doesn’ttheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.Brianhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it’stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance(忍受力)thanpeopleinanyotherforum.1、Brianwaslateforhisjobbecause________.A．hegotuplate B．hewasseriouslyillC．hewascaughtinatrafficjam D．hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob2、Whatcanweinferabouthumor?A．Itistheearlybird.B．Itisimportantinourlives.C．Brianoftensavedhisjobwithhumor.D．Itcansolveracialdiscriminations.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clampedoff”inParagraph3referto?A．charge B．triedtosetC．gaveup D．triedtoholdback4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Manypeoplelackinasenseofhumor.B．Brianwassupposedtoarriveathisofficeat8:30.C．Itwasn’tthefirsttimethatBriancamelateforwork.D．Humoristhemostinterestingwayofsolvingproblems.22．（8分）Justayearago,thecolorswerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驅(qū)逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.1、Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A．weaken B．regain C．promote D．overlook2、What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A．Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B．Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C．Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D．Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.3、Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A．theharmofalgae B．theprocessof“bleaching”C．theimportanceofcoralreefs D．thechangeofoceantemperature4、RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________.A．proud B．cautious C．optimistic D．casual23．（8分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest．Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults．Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth．That’strueforbothteensandadults．ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen，apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia，andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth．Sotheyfollowed171teens，startingwhenthekidswerejust13．Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships．Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25，26and27．Thistime，thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth．Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth．Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults．Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth．Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults．Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth．Weight，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined．Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression．Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid．Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits，saysAllen，buttherearealsodrawbacks．Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork．Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior，suchassmoking，drinkingorusingdrugs．Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges．“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey．Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy．”And，headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”1、Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．SciencefictionB．HealthcolumnC．FashionmagazineD．Entertainmentnewspaper2、WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat_______________.A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid，wecanknowthat_______________.A．inordertodobetteratschool，teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure，theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking，drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd．B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth．C．Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults．D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships．24．（8分）MoonshakerGV

ChillingsworthSoftcover

9781466906358Price:

$

14.50

Pages:

186/r/When

space

plans

secretly

to

harm

the

world,

scientists

develop

a

satellite

to

save

it.

However,

not

everyone

wishes

for

change,

and

destruction

leads

to

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new

fight,

a

long

way

from

home.

The

crew

must

now

work

together

in

order

to

get

back.TheWarAroundUsWolfgang

Peter

May

Softcover

9781426921452Price:

$25.99

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a

young

child,

Wolfgang

Peter

May

fled

from

his

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during

World

War

II

and

witnessed

the

destruction

of

Dresden.

He

eventually

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the

US.

army.

In

The

War

Around

Us,May

explores

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many

faces

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war

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delivers

ahard-hitting,first-personlookatthetruefaceofwar.The

Old

Man

and

the

SeaErnest

HemingwayHardcover

9780684830490Price:

$14.99

Pages:132/r/The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea

is

a

short

novel

written

by

the

American

author

Ernest

Hemingway

in

1951.

ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamoffthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours’worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.Little

WomenLouisa

May

AlcottSoftcover:

9780553212754Price:

$4.99

Pages:

560/r/Little

Women

is

a

novel

by

American

author

Louisa

May

Alcott

(1832-1888),

whi-ch

was

originally

published

in

two

volumes

in

1868

and

1869.

Alcott

wrote

the

books

over

several

months

at

the

request

of

her

publisher.

Following

the

lives

of

the

four

March

sisters—Meg,

Jo,

Beth

and

Amy—the

novel

details

their

passage

from

childhood

to

womanhood

and

is

loosely

based

on

the

author

and

her

three

sisters.Order

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15.275、If

we

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fiction,

which

book

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we

choose

to

read?A．Moonshaker. B．The

War

Around

Us.C．The

Old

Man

and

the

Sea. D．Little

Women.1、How

much

does

it

cost

to

order

The

War

Around

Us

online?A．$14.99. B．$25.99.C．$20.79. D．$23.75.2、Whose

book

tellsa

story

set

in

Cuba?A．Ernest

Hemingway’s. B．Wolfgang

Peter

May’s.C．GV

Chillingsworth’s. D．Louisa

May

Alcott’s.25．（10分）Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin193,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“l(fā)onelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A．withskill B．withcomfortC．withanormalmeaning D．withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A．In193. B．In1970.C．inthe1980s. D．inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A．SaySomething B．AmericanPieC．TheWeight D．UndertheBridge第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．26．（30分）Everyoneadmiressomebody,perhapsforsomethingtheydo,sayorbelieve.My1isapersonI’vefollowedalmostmyentirelife.TroyAikmanisalegendintheNationalFootballLeague,anda2formetolearnfrom.IbecameinterestedinTroywhenI3afootballgamebetweenhisteamandanotherfamousteam.AlthoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhatthe4weredoing,IadmiredhowTroy5himselfonandoffthe6.Whenitcametohischances,hisaccuratepasseswereamazing,makingotherseasytocatch,andwhenhetook7hishelmetonthesidelines(旁觀),healwaysseemedtobeinagoodmood.ThemoreIlearnaboutTroy,themoremy8inhimgrows.Tobuildachildren’s9inIrving,Texas,Troy10muchofhisownmoney.It11childreninpoorfamiliestogetfreehealthcare.Iwasnot12ofhischaritablesideuntilIwenttolookformoreabouthim.I13Troy’sfootballcareeruntil2000,whenhehadtoquitfootballbecauseofalltheblowshehadtakentothe14.Iwasdisappointed,but15hehadn’tsufferedanymorebraindamage.FoxTVaskedhimtobeasportsannouncer,andTroyacceptedasawayto16partofthegame.Troyhasbeenaskedtoplayagainbymanyteams,buthealways.17andfocusesonhishospitalinstead.Heroesareeverywhere,helpingworthycausesandinfluencingkids18.NotonlywasTroyanamazingfootballplayer,he’salsoa19，andhappygentlemanoffthefield.Allthese20myeye,andthat’swhyI’mproudTroyAikmanismyhero.1、A．coachB．exampleC．heroD．colleague2、A．modelB．copyC．candidateD．carpenter3、A．playedB．watchedC．joinedD．organized4、A．winnersB．rulersC．playersD．rnners5、A．defeatedB．matchedC．changedD．handled6、A．trackB．fieldC．courtD．ground7、A．offB．onC．UPD．in8、A．enthusiasmB．questionsC．doubtD．interest9、A．hospitalB．schoolC．libraryD．kindergarten10、A．exchangedB．wastedC．devotedD．exposed11、A．forcesB．a(chǎn)ttractsC．requiresD．a(chǎn)llows12、A．sureB．a(chǎn)fraidC．a(chǎn)wareD．fond13、A．mistookB．heldC．guaranteedD．followed14、A．footB．headC．legD．back15、A．relievedB．disappointedC．curiousD．hopeful16、A．leaveB．remainC．enjoyD．open17、A．promisesB．promotesC．refusesD．struggles18、A．completelyB．positivelyC．partlyD．immediately19、A．caringB．nobleC．richD．serious20、A．raisedB．beautifiedC．harmedD．caught第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,1．willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillis2．(design)tobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or3．(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfrom4．(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch5．(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretothedegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof6．(argue).Somethinkitis7．badidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosuffer8．terriblememories.9．,thosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery10．(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。March1stSunnyTodayIheardofmyfriendLiMei、Inherletter,sheasksmeaboutmydreamjob、Afterthinkforalongtime,Iamdeterminedtobecometheteacher、I'dliketostayatschoolwithstudents、Theclassisreallikeabigfamily,whocanmakemefeelwarm、Alsoit'sfantastictoseeusstudentsbecomegreatpeoplewhentheyfinallygrow、What'smore,teachershavesummerandwintervacation、Therefore,Icanhaveenoughtimetotravelaroundtheworld、Beautifulasmyfutureis,butImustworkhardertogetgoodgradesandattendafamouscollegeinordertoachievemygoal、21第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將在暑假期間舉辦”英國文化展”。請你根據(jù)以下要點給英國朋友Peterson寫一封信，邀請他前來給你們做一次講座。1).講座目的及內(nèi)容。2).講座的時間及地點。3).邀請對方參加的原因及對方的意向。注意：可增加細節(jié)，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整，詞數(shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeterson,Ourschoolisplanningtohold_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.

2023學(xué)年模擬測試卷參考答案（含詳細解析）第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、D3、D4、C5、B6、D7、D8、B9、D10、A11、B12、D13、D14、A15、B16、B17、D18、C19、A20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21、1、C2、B3、D4、C22、1、A2、C3、B4、C23、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkandcheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscaninbottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmosteverylocation,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheatingbyclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasonsstudentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sportsandetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnotenoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptionstostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling（驅(qū)逐）astudent.Onesimplewaytofixtheproblemis