譯林版9年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件之形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)譯林版9年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件之形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Comparatives(比較級(jí))比較級(jí)用于比較兩個(gè)人/事物;比較級(jí)后通常出現(xiàn)”than”.B.Superlatives(最高級(jí))最高級(jí)通常用語比較三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人/事物;最高級(jí)前要用the或one’s連接比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法Comparatives(比較級(jí))比較級(jí)用于比較兩個(gè)人/事比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule1:__________________________________________

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheap比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成nicenicernicestRule2:___________________以e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-r或-st比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成nicenicernicestRule比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule3:__________________________________________

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再+er或+est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成heavyheavierheaviest比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule4:____________________________________________________在重讀閉音節(jié)中，如果最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+er或+est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成bigbiggerbiggest50kg比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成beautifulmore

beautifulmost

beautifulRule5:__________________________________________

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在該形容詞原形前加more或most比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成beautifulmorebeautiinteresting--more~--most~important

--more~--most~dangerous--more~--most~careful/generous/handsome*一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結(jié)尾的adj.比較級(jí)加more，最高級(jí)加mostfriendly/lovelytiredinteresting--more~--most~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化Good/well–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthestfurther-furthestold-older-oldestelder-eldest兩好兩壞，兩多一少，一病一遠(yuǎn)和一老比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化Good/we1.修飾原級(jí)：

very,quite,so,such,muchtoo,too2.修飾比較級(jí)：

much,far,even,toomuch,alittle,abit3.易混淆的兩個(gè)句型：Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.1.修飾原級(jí)：4.重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.(all)theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.5.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.alltheotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother6.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式●Changjiangisoneofthelongestrivers

inChina.anyotherany4.重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：5.易混淆的：anyotheran改錯(cuò)Mycatismorelazierthanyours.Heisthetallerboyinmyclass.Thegirlistheprettierinmyschool.Ilikethisbookbestthanthatone.Janeisthefunnyestboyinourclass.tallestprettiestbetterfunniest改錯(cuò)MycatismorelazierthanyGrammar知識(shí)拓展Grammar知識(shí)拓展adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較級(jí)+than…”2.表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……,越……):“the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂),

the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂)”eg. 1)越高越壞。

2)越晚越危險(xiǎn)。Thehigher,theworse.Thelater,themoredangerous.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)eg.1)他的鞋子越來越臟。

2)衣服越來越貴。

3)她們跳得越來越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原級(jí)只用于以“more”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越…adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法4.“the+比較級(jí)+of

兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”eg.Lilyis___________(short)ofthetwogirls.theshorter5.為免重復(fù)，在than后常用one(s),that, those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg.Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法4.“the+比較級(jí)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法6.在比較級(jí)前可用much,even,alittle,alot等來修飾eg.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Heraneven____________(happy)atthattime.morehappilyadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法6.在比較級(jí)前可用muchadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法7.同義句：

比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

=最高級(jí)+范圍eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter___________________ seasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter__________________ seasonsoftheyear.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.比較級(jí)用法7.同義句：eg.Spriadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用 “the+最高級(jí)”adv.最高級(jí)可省略the**最高級(jí)后常有介詞短語(of/among/in…) 來表示范圍。adj.最高級(jí)也可用one’s替代theadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最…之一”eg.Thehairclipisoneof_______________ (pretty)amongthoseones.Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim)ofall.theprettiestthefastestswimmersadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2.oneof+theeg.ChangjiangisshorterthanHuanghe,but longerthantheotherriversinChina.=Changjiangis_____________________ riverinChina.adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法4.thesecond/third/fourth…+最高級(jí)表示“第幾……”eg.Millieisthethird_________(tall)inher class.tallestthesecondlongesteg.ChangjiangisshorterthanPractice()1.MeimeithinksMathsis_____thanChinese.（天津）A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy()2.－Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.－Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s_____.（江西）beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful()3.InNorthAmerica,_____meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.（蘇州）A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest()4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_____periodsofmylife.（杭州）

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexcitingBCDDPracticeBCDD()5.Emmalookedafterherpetdog_____ofallherfriends.（廣州）A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully()6.Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they’llsoonfeelmuch_____.（德州）

A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier()7.—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?!I'veneverheardof_____ideabefore.（2015無錫）A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest()8.Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsisoneof_____thingsintheworld.（武威）

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiestDDAA()5.Emmalookedafterher()9.－It’scoldtoday.Ican’tstandit.Ihopetomorrowwon’tbeso_____.－Ican’t,either.Buttheradiosaysitwillbeeven_____tomorrow.（襄陽）

A.cold,coldB.cold,colderC.colder,colderD.colder,coldest()10.LiNaisoneof_____tennisplayersintheworld.（益陽）mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamous()11.ThemovieLostinThailandis_____onethatI’veeverseentheseyears.（自貢）

A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnierBBB()9.－It’scoldtoday.Ic

比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)譯林版9年級(jí)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)課件之形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Comparatives(比較級(jí))比較級(jí)用于比較兩個(gè)人/事物;比較級(jí)后通常出現(xiàn)”than”.B.Superlatives(最高級(jí))最高級(jí)通常用語比較三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上人/事物;最高級(jí)前要用the或one’s連接比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法Comparatives(比較級(jí))比較級(jí)用于比較兩個(gè)人/事比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule1:__________________________________________

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheap比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成nicenicernicestRule2:___________________以e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-r或-st比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成nicenicernicestRule比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule3:__________________________________________

以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再+er或+est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成heavyheavierheaviest比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule4:____________________________________________________在重讀閉音節(jié)中，如果最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+er或+est比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成bigbiggerbiggest50kg比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成beautifulmore

beautifulmost

beautifulRule5:__________________________________________

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在該形容詞原形前加more或most比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成beautifulmorebeautiinteresting--more~--most~important

--more~--most~dangerous--more~--most~careful/generous/handsome*一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結(jié)尾的adj.比較級(jí)加more，最高級(jí)加mostfriendly/lovelytiredinteresting--more~--most~比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化Good/well–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthestfurther-furthestold-older-oldestelder-eldest兩好兩壞，兩多一少，一病一遠(yuǎn)和一老比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化Good/we1.修飾原級(jí)：

very,quite,so,such,muchtoo,too2.修飾比較級(jí)：

much,far,even,toomuch,alittle,abit3.易混淆的兩個(gè)句型：Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.1.修飾原級(jí)：4.重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.(all)theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.5.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.alltheotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother6.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式●Changjiangisoneofthelongestrivers

inChina.anyotherany4.重要的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：5.易混淆的：anyotheran改錯(cuò)Mycatismorelazierthanyours.Heisthetallerboyinmyclass.Thegirlistheprettierinmyschool.Ilikethisbookbestthanthatone.Janeisthefunnyestboyinourclass.tallestprettiestbetterfunniest改錯(cuò)MycatismorelazierthanyGrammar知識(shí)拓展Grammar知識(shí)拓展adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較級(jí)+than…”2.表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……,越……):“the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂),

the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂)”eg. 1)越高越壞。

2)越晚越危險(xiǎn)。Thehigher,theworse.Thelater,themoredangerous.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)eg.1)他的鞋子越來越臟。

2)衣服越來越貴。

3)她們跳得越來越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原級(jí)只用于以“more”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越…adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法4.“the+比較級(jí)+of

兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”eg.Lilyis___________(short)ofthetwogirls.theshorter5.為免重復(fù)，在than后常用one(s),that, those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg.Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法4.“the+比較級(jí)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)用法6.在比較級(jí)前可用much,even,alittle,alot等來修飾eg.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Heraneven____________(happy)atthattime.morehappilyadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法6.在比較級(jí)前可用muchadj./adv.比較級(jí)用法7.同義句：

比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

=最高級(jí)+范圍eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter___________________ seasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter__________________ seasonsoftheyear.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.比較級(jí)用法7.同義句：eg.Spriadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用 “the+最高級(jí)”adv.最高級(jí)可省略the**最高級(jí)后常有介詞短語(of/among/in…) 來表示范圍。adj.最高級(jí)也可用one’s替代theadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2.oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最…之一”eg.Thehairclipisoneof_______________ (pretty)amongthoseones.Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim)ofall.theprettiestthefastestswimmersadj./adv.最高級(jí)用法2.oneof+theeg.ChangjiangisshorterthanHuanghe,but longerthantheotherriversinChina.=Changjiangis_____________________ riverinChina.adj./adv.最高級(jí)用法4.thesecond/third/fourth…+最高級(jí)表示“第幾……”eg.Millieisthethird_________(tall)inher class.tallestthesecondlongesteg.ChangjiangisshorterthanPractice()1.MeimeithinksMathsis_____thanChinese.（天津）A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.veryeasy()2.－Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.－Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s_____.（江西）beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful()3.InNorthAmerica,_____meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.（蘇州）A.smallestB.thesmallestC.largestD.thelargest()4.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof_____periodsofmylife.（杭州）

A.exciting