初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)超好講解公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（1）

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；普通時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱，動(dòng)詞加“s”。普通過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)例句：Iamworking.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：Iwasworking.未來(lái)時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)，would加原型。過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，will加原型。Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Ihaveworked.過(guò)去完成時(shí)，had加過(guò)分。Ihadworked.各種時(shí)態(tài)使用方法一、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.使用方法：A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)s二、普通過(guò)去時(shí)1.使用方法：過(guò)去動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago點(diǎn)擊中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?(北京市中考)A.couldn’the B.couldhe C.didn’the D.didhe三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.使用方法：A.現(xiàn)刻動(dòng)作：當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生動(dòng)作。B.現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作：當(dāng)前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,Look!Listen!中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（順義）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplaying1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.arework B.areworked C.work D.areworkingA.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;get B.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswatering B.watering C.waters D.iswatered注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞能夠用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表未來(lái)，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome B.come C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy____always____us!(夸贊)A.is;helping B.does;helpC.can;help D./;helpB.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說(shuō)話人較強(qiáng)烈感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!(責(zé)備)A.do;make B.does;makeC.is;making D.are;making四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.使用方法：過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.

A.stillslept,gotup

B.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotup

D.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked，went B.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoing D.waspicking，wasgoing五、普通未來(lái)時(shí)1.使用方法：未來(lái)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：willshallbegoingto

3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)（第一人稱）4.shall/will/begoingto之間區(qū)分：

1計(jì)劃決定要做某事，普通用begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。shall往往用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句,will可用于任何人稱。2will慣用于表邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)以及帶有意愿色彩。31.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.arego D.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.are B.shall C.would D.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left六、過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)1.使用方法：從過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goes B.willgo C.wouldgo D.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studies B.isstudying C.willstudy D.wouldstudy試題：1.使用方法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？這該死！我都等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了，他怎么還不來(lái)？過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過(guò)去動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.標(biāo)志詞：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和普通過(guò)去時(shí)異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。

不一樣點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有沒(méi)有關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)過(guò)去動(dòng)作用普通過(guò)去。)4.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：121havegoneto+地點(diǎn),表示“去了某地”。（人已走，還未回。只用于第三人稱。）TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)havebeento+地點(diǎn),表示“去過(guò)某地”。（人已回）IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間段,表示“在/來(lái)某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.使用方法：發(fā)生在過(guò)去過(guò)去動(dòng)作。

They

hadgotmarried

whenhecameback.

gotmarriedcameback現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去我來(lái)晚了！沒(méi)希望了！終于結(jié)婚了！好幸福呀！現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+普通過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)存在時(shí)態(tài)，判定時(shí)必須依據(jù)上下文找到一個(gè)能夠作為參考點(diǎn)過(guò)去時(shí)間，在此參考點(diǎn)前發(fā)生動(dòng)作都能夠用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意：1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascooked D.wascooking時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.

A.won'tcome B.can'tcome

C.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.

A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,bought

C.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.

A.watered，went B.waswatering，went

C.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.

A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.

A.hadhadB.washaving C.had D.haseaten6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.

A.aregoingtobe B.aregoingtohave

C.isgoingtobe D.willhave7.It______10yearssinceI______here.

A.is,come B.is,havecome

C.was,came D.is,came8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.--____.Look,sheiseating.(十堰市)A.SoLucydoes B.SodoesLucy C.Sotheydo D.Sodothey9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.

A.won'tgo,come B.hadn'tgone,came

C.went,came D.didn'tgo,came10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway

C.left D.willleave11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find12.--____totheUnitedStates?（安徽）

--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen B.HaveyougoneC.Didyougo D.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.(廣州)A.will;found B.would;befound C.is;found B.had;beenfound14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.(重慶）A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.comes;willcome15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?--No,shegotuptoolate.(河北）A.hadshe B.hadn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.(青島)A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.won’tgrow;arenottakencareofD.don’tgrow;don’t