2021屆新高考版英語主題一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專題二 長難句突破模擬闖關(guān)

〔摸擬闖〔摸擬闖3E)-逼礎(chǔ)嘰固分析下面的長難句并寫出每句的譯文Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.本句為①。句中非謂語動(dòng)詞combined作②?！咀g文】1*答案①簡(jiǎn)單句②狀語【譯文】當(dāng)與漿果或者其他的水果片混合在一起時(shí),冷凍的香蕉就會(huì)成為一種極好的用來制作濃濃的冷果昔和低脂“冰激凌”的基本材料。Theeight-partseries（系列節(jié)目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.本句為①。句中SaveMoney:GoodFood為②,which引導(dǎo)③，在從句中作④;howtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket作介詞on的⑤。【譯文】2.瘩答案①主從復(fù)合句②同位語③定語從句④主語⑤賓語【譯文】由八部分組成的系列節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodFood跟隨ITV的節(jié)目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的足跡,給觀眾提供了關(guān)于如何從市場(chǎng)上各種各樣的健康產(chǎn)品中獲得價(jià)值的建議。3.Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,toourlives.本句為①。句中Inorderto引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作②,how引導(dǎo)③?！咀g文】3卡答案①主從復(fù)合句②（目的）狀語③賓語從句【譯文】為了通過這門課程,在其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之中,我們還要寫一篇論文來說明我們計(jì)劃如何把將會(huì)在課堂上學(xué)到的東西運(yùn)用到我們將來所從事的職業(yè)之中,并最終運(yùn)用到我們的生活中。Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste（糊狀物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.本句為①。在第一個(gè)分句中before引導(dǎo)②;第二個(gè)分句中because引導(dǎo)③。【譯文】*答案①并列復(fù)合句②時(shí)間狀語從句③原因狀語從句【譯文】現(xiàn)在,在打印機(jī)使用原料前,絕大部分原料必須變成糊狀物。而且打印的過程非常耗費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)樵弦苑浅?fù)雜的方式相互作用。Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.本句為①。and前的第一個(gè)分句是②,with短語作③修飾people;第二個(gè)分句中when引導(dǎo)④,as引導(dǎo)⑤?！咀g文】5??答案①并列復(fù)合句②簡(jiǎn)單句③定語④時(shí)間狀語從句⑤比較狀語從句【譯文】這個(gè)城市里擠滿了失望的人群,他們對(duì)定居下來沒有一點(diǎn)興趣。當(dāng)他們聽說在阿拉斯加發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦后,他們就像當(dāng)初來到這里一樣快速地離開了道森城。6.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia”.本句為①。句中warned后的內(nèi)容為that引導(dǎo)的②‘worriedabout...和anxiousabout...作③，對(duì)從句中主語的狀態(tài)予以說明,theyfollowonplatforms為④,asaresultof和dueto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作⑤?！咀g文】6疋答案①主從復(fù)合句②賓語從句③狀語④定語⑤狀語【譯文】MissLongfield提醒說這一代孩子的成長是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏缃黄脚_(tái)上追求的不切實(shí)際的生活方式,他們很擔(dān)心自己的形象,而且由于社交媒體的不斷需求,他們?cè)絹碓綋?dān)心不被注意。I.語法填空(2019遼寧撫順模擬)Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsexist,accordingtoastudyreleasedTuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateam1(lead)byresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKBiobankdatafrommore248,000peoplewithdepressionand3(compare)themtoanothergroupofmorethan290,000people.While4haslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesepeople,theteamconcluded5higherbodymassindex(體重扌旨數(shù))cancausedepressioninitself,evenintheabsence6otherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikely7(cause)depression.Thisisimportanttohelpreducedepression,8makesitmuchharderforpeopletoadopt9(health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell.Theteamtestedtheirresultsonmanypeopleandtheyreached10sameconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.2.3.4.5.7.&9.10.答案［語篇解讀］本文為說明文。研究表明肥胖可能引起抑郁,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有利于人們對(duì)抑郁的治療。1.led考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處意為“由研究員們所帶領(lǐng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)”,過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞。than考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。morethan超過,多于。compared考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？涨笆莂nd,此處與謂語動(dòng)詞analyzed為并列關(guān)系，故該謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.it考查it的用法。Ithaslongbeenknownthat..."人們很早就知道”，為常用句型,it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語。5.that考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知concluded后為賓語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故由that引導(dǎo)從句。此處意為“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)推斷出較高的體重指數(shù)本身可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁”。6.of考查介詞。intheabsenceof是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“在沒有/缺少的情況下”，故填介詞of。tocause考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。which考查定語從句。先行詞為depression,設(shè)空處在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞which。healthy考查形容詞?？蘸笫莑ifestylehabits，為名詞短語，需要形容詞修飾，故填healthy。the考查冠詞?？蘸笫莝ame,此詞要搭配定冠詞the,thesame意為“相同的”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。II.七選五（2019浙江臺(tái)州模擬）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1Spendingtimealoneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyoureffortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.2Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefromadifferentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearnfromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3Unusualflavorsexciteyouanduniqueinterpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexciteyournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.45Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Therearenolimitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyou