定語從句介詞which介詞whom公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質課大賽獲獎課件

1.Thisisthenovel____interestsme.2.Themagazine_______Iboughtyesterdayislost.3.Theman_____istalkingwithmysisterisapoliceman.4.Helivesinaroom_______windowfacesnorth.Revisionthat/which(that/which)whowhoseIagreewiththeidea______________

youapproveof.（that/which/不填）做of賓語Iagreewiththeidea

youapproveofwhich.Iagreewiththeideaofwhichyouapprove.請還原which在從句中位置當關系代詞充當定于從句中某一介詞賓語時，通常把介詞提前，用“介詞＋關系代詞”來引導定語從句。介詞+which（指物）而不用that介詞+whom（指人）而不用who

注意：當介詞前置時，只能用whom指人，which指物

Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.

We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that//

/whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.

TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//

heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that

//r××××在介詞+which/whom引導定語從句中，我們需要注意以下幾點1,在非正式英語表示中，介詞經常在定語從句句尾。page.28.22,當介詞處于定于從句句尾時“whom”“

which”

能夠用“that”

代替“whom”

能夠用“who”替換。Page.28.33,當關系代詞充當定語從句中介詞賓語且介詞位于定語從句句末時“which

”“whom”能夠省略。Page.28.44,在以way為先行詞定語從句中通常由inwhich或that引導，此時way在定語從句中充當狀語，而且通常能夠省略。

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答這些問題方式令人驚奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/)

youlaughather.

我不喜歡你嘲笑她樣子。補充

當theway在定語從句中做主語或是賓語時，與普通先行詞無異Iwanttoknowthewayhetoldyouyesterday.

(that/Which)tellsb.sth.介詞選取標準1)依據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞習慣搭配來決定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配2)依據(jù)先行詞搭配習慣來決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強調在詳細某一天要用介詞on強調在某幾天時間內要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in3)依據(jù)定語從句所表示意義來確定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧氣尤其主要，沒有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在用那支鋼筆是昨天買。withoutwith4注意：

屬于固定搭配動詞短語，介詞普通不能提前.常見這類動詞短語有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照料，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof

(優(yōu)化方案P75)比如ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourselfChinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhom

whichFillintheblankswith“介詞+which/whom”:Haveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhich1.定語從句中關系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作成份：關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時間狀語；

where作地點狀語；

why作原因狀語定語從句中關系副詞使用方法Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時間狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語，意為forthereason

3.并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that

如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語從句中作賓語Which比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedaysweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.whenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于onthedaysWebelievethereason

hetoldus.比較:Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy做賓補做原因狀語4.關系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞合理搭配，介詞依據(jù)先行詞或定語從句謂語動詞來確定。

when相當于“at/in/during…+which”where相當于“in/at/on…+which”why相當于“for+which”1,IsthisthedayIvisitedthemuseum?2,Thisisthereasonhedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich3,Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.forwhich/whyI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相當于onwhichwhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相當于inwhichDetailedexplanationwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于“介詞+關系代詞（which）”。如：why在定語從句中作原因狀語，相當于“介詞for+關系代詞（which）”如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.思索是否全部介詞+關系代詞都能用關系副詞代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.結論：只有當“介詞+關系代詞”充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關系副詞代替。onwhich/