專題13 七選五閱讀-高一英語(yǔ)拔高練習(xí)與解析(人教2019必修1-2)

13七選五閱讀一Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin. 1 Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5 Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.Thiscanaffectyourwork.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【文章大意】文章介紹了動(dòng)力和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，以及如何激發(fā)動(dòng)力并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)。Gandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin（動(dòng)力和設(shè)定目標(biāo)是一枚硬幣的兩個(gè)面eedonedivingboard,youlyundecided.（你就會(huì)就像站在跳板上的這個(gè)小孩一樣，猶豫不決項(xiàng)（你不但不會(huì)設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）切題。故選G。BMorethanshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethe該怎樣維持動(dòng)力，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)呢？）那么前面就應(yīng)該說(shuō)如何產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力（先產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力，才能維持動(dòng)力B。Aowdowndktyoureallytodoatthataretimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.（有時(shí)候我們的心思沒(méi)在工作上A和FF選項(xiàng)直接拋出解決方案iswhatyouneedmosttodoagood做好工作，你最需要的是動(dòng)力A選項(xiàng)sntyour這會(huì)影響你的工作，既是沒(méi)心思工作的結(jié)果，又是促使你慢下來(lái)的原因，承上啟下，符合文意。故選。EEchangeflexible的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。直接選。5.Cmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.（你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，鼓勵(lì)自己設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)。空格前提到由于無(wú)能為力的事，導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)不了；空格后建議項(xiàng)里的shouldshould相對(duì)應(yīng)。二Youforgottosetyourwakeupalarm.Asyouslowlycometorealizethatyou’regoingtobeyeforloryoubeginogetoapanic. 1 oyouehomehungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively. Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents，butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3Takea10minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.ifyoudon’townanottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?45 Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome，workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourto dolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoucompletedthepreviousday.Checkyourtodolist.There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetocompleteyourmorningroutine.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofselfsatisfaction.Eachmorningisthestartofanewwhynotlearnsomethingnew?議中受益。Byouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.（于是，你帶著壓力、饑餓和口渴離開(kāi)了家SoB項(xiàng)提到?jīng)]時(shí)間吃喝了。故選B。E【解析】空格前說(shuō)：Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.（按時(shí)起床，或者早早起床，對(duì)積極向上的開(kāi)始新的一天很有必要；空格后d引出一個(gè)youwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelast你不用在最后時(shí)刻還忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)。and處。故選E。3【答案】Fifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyour如果你想讓自己更有動(dòng)力和生產(chǎn)力，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該整理床鋪Ftidyroombed的詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)，故選。Dnottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideevery為什么不每天10分鐘呢？）DFreshairexercisemorningwalking的詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。Akeepkoftneedsdoinggyourodotdeletees…A。三TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime, 1. MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI‘malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready? 2. Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread? 3. ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. 4. Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart. 5. anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.FLetcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【文章大意】本文給出一些小貼士，幫你在行程緊張的情況下，還能有時(shí)間做飯。1.【答案】Bmyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime（就我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，人們不經(jīng)常做飯，主要有三個(gè)原因：ysacI’lleforrday.oyIt