考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14lhcentury.TheoriginsoftheGypsies,withlittlewrittenhistory,wereshroudedinmystery.Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago,workingasminstrelsandmercenaries,metal-smithsandservants.EuropeansmisnamedthemEgyptians,soonshortenedtoGypsies.Aclansystem,basedmostlyontheirtraditionalcraftsandgeography,hasmadethemadeeplyfragmentedandfractiouspeople,onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies,whomtheycallgadje.TodaymanyGypsyactivistsprefertobecalledRoma,whichcomesfromtheRomanywordfor“man”.ButonmytravelsamongthemmoststillreferredtothemselvesasGypsies.

InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism.Atvarioustimestheyhavebeenforbiddentoweartheirdistinctivebrightclothes,tospeaktheirownlanguage,totravel,tomarryoneanother,ortoplytheirtraditionalcrafts.Insomecountriestheywerereducedtoslavery,itwasn’tuntilthemid-1800sthatGypsyslaveswerefreedinRomania.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust.Theirhorseshavebeenshotandthewheelsremovedfromtheirwagons,theirnameshavebeenchanged,theirwomenhavebeensterilized,andtheirchildrenhavebeenforciblygivenforadoptiontonon-Gypsyfamilies.

ButtheGypsieshaveconfoundedpredictionsoftheirdisappearanceasadistinctethnicgroupandtheirnumbershaveburgeoned.Todaythereareanestimated8to12millionGypsiesscatteredacrossEurope,makingthemthecontinent’slargestminority.Theexactnumberishardtopindown.Gypsieshaveregularlybeenundercounted,bothbyregimesanxioustodownplaytheirprofileandbyGypsiesthemselves,seekingtoavoidbureaucracies.Attemptingtoremedypastinequities,activistgroupsmayovercount.HundredsofthousandsmorehaveemigratedtotheAmericasandelsewhere.WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.“Romanestan”saidRonaldLee,theCanadianGypsywriter,“iswheremytwofeetstand.”

1.Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey（

）.

2.InhistoryhostilitytoGypsiesinEuroperesultedintheirpersecutionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweentheGypsiesandtheJewsliesintheirconceptsof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.areengagedintraditionalcrafts

B.callthemselvesRoma

C.liveunderaclansystem

D.faceexternalthreats

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theEgyptians

B.thestate

C.thechurch

D.theNazis

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.language

B.culture

C.identity

D.custom

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“Gypsiesareunitedonlywhen”提供了重要信息，表明吉普賽人平時(shí)是并不會(huì)聯(lián)合在一起，是個(gè)分散的民族。第一段倒數(shù)第三句中說(shuō)到“onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies只有在面對(duì)來(lái)自非吉普賽人的敵意時(shí)才真正團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)”，由此可知使吉普賽人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)的是外人的敵意。因此D選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)外部威脅”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。本題需要從歐洲對(duì)吉普賽人的種種迫害行為中作排除法。第二段提到“withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism教會(huì)在他們的算命中看到異端邪說(shuō)，國(guó)家在他們的游牧中看到反社會(huì)行為”以及“InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria在更近的時(shí)期，吉普賽人陷入了納粹種族狂熱中”。因此教會(huì)、國(guó)家和納粹都對(duì)吉普賽人進(jìn)行了迫害，A選項(xiàng)“埃及人”符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。本題需要找出吉普賽人與猶太人的區(qū)別。最后一段最后兩居中說(shuō)到了兩個(gè)種族的比較“WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown-unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.除了極少數(shù)的例外，吉普賽人并沒有表現(xiàn)出想要一個(gè)國(guó)家成為自己國(guó)家的強(qiáng)烈愿望——不像猶太人，吉普賽人的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常被拿來(lái)與猶太人作比較?！笨芍召惾伺c猶太人的最大區(qū)別在于建立國(guó)家的愿望是否強(qiáng)烈，吉普賽人對(duì)自己身份的認(rèn)同性不如猶太人高。C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Onlytakesuchclothes（

）reallynecessary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswere

B.astheyare

C.astheywere

D.asare

【答案】D

3.單選題

Heisofa（

）mood;heneverfinisheswhathestarts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.variable

C.various

D.distinctive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他這個(gè)人朝三暮四，做起事來(lái)總是虎頭蛇尾。

考查形容詞辨析。different個(gè)別的,與眾不同的;variable多變的,變異的;various各種各樣的,多方面的;distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的。這里形容這個(gè)人朝三暮四.故選B。

4.單選題

Workinginthecustoms,Ifeelbothexcitingandchallenging,forIhavetofacethedifficultiesofdealingwith（）groupsofpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.delicate

B.deliberate

C.discrete

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟慮的；discrete離散的，不連續(xù)的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥異的。句意：在海關(guān)工作，我感到既興奮又有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槲冶仨毭鎸?duì)與不同群體打交道的困難。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（1）,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（2）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（3）hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers

（4）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,heshouldhavemorethananodding（5）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto

（6）

rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanotheraswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently

（7）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,

（8）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（9）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（10）with.Itis,

（11）

,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（12）

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（13）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,not（14）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（15）

thataredesirableinatranslator.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.use

C.utility

D.usage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Morethan

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inadditionto

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.by

C.for

D.on

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.should

B.when

C.because

D.if

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.familiarity

B.acquaintance

C.knowledge

D.skill

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.transform

C.turn

D.switch

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.lacked

B.required

C.faced

D.confronted

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.essential

B.unnecessary

C.advantageous

D.useless

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.despite

C.ratherthan

D.instead

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.deal

B.concern

C.work

D.doaway

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.accordingly

C.consequently

D.thus

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.knowing

B.havingknown

C.know

D.haveknown

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.refers

B.comes

C.applies

D.amounts

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.matter

B.mind

C.harm

D.work

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.characteristics

B.qualities

C.distinctions

D.features

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】（1）名詞辨析。application“應(yīng)用，指將理論或什么用到一個(gè)特殊的情況下”；use“使用，指為達(dá)到某一目的而利用某人或某物”；utility“實(shí)用，特指有效地使用某物使其發(fā)揮效用”；usage“使用，側(cè)重為很多人公認(rèn)采納的慣例、習(xí)俗”。此處指為了達(dá)到溝通目的的語(yǔ)言的使用，固定搭配beofuse，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（2）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格后面列舉的“aninquiringmind,wideinterests”與空格前列舉的譯者需具備的東西知道這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“除了這個(gè)外，還應(yīng)該具備什么”，D選項(xiàng)inadditionto“除…之外（包括除去的內(nèi)容）”正確。morethan“多于，超出，比……多”；exceptfor“除了……以外（不包括除去的內(nèi)容）”；becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”，均不符合題意，排除。

（3）固定搭配。onone’sown“依靠某人自己的力量去做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）語(yǔ)法---倒裝句。由空格后否定句“hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand”中沒有助動(dòng)詞（如do等）可推測(cè)這里是用if引導(dǎo)的條件句采用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)shoulddo，但是這里采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把should提前，并且省略了if，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（5）固定搭配。familiaritywith“熟悉，精通”；acquaintancewith“了解：知道”；knowledge“（與of連用）知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)”；skill“（與of連用）技能；技術(shù)”。由空格前的morethan“多于；超出”確定句意是‘他應(yīng)該能夠快速而準(zhǔn)確地打字，如果他主要為出版物工作，他應(yīng)該對(duì)印刷技術(shù)和校對(duì)不只是了解?！?，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

（6）固定搭配。change“改變;交換”；transform“轉(zhuǎn)化，改變”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎”；switch“轉(zhuǎn)換”。switchfrom…to…將…….轉(zhuǎn)換成……，由常識(shí)“翻譯指將一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為另外一種語(yǔ)言”，D項(xiàng)正確。

（7）固定搭配。requiresth.ofsb.“要求某人某事”，文中用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，sthberequiredofsb.B選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）形容詞辨析。essential“基本的，必要的”；unnecessary“不必要的，多余的，無(wú)用的”；advantageous“有利的；有益的”；useless“無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的”。由空格前的theprocessingofthewrittenword“書面文字的處理”與空格后tospeakthelanguages“去講這些語(yǔ)言”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系確定句意應(yīng)是‘考慮到譯者的工作性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書面文字的處理，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，他沒有必要會(huì)說(shuō)他所處理的語(yǔ)言。’所以選項(xiàng)B“不必要”正確。

（9）邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上一句句意‘考慮到譯者的工作性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書面文字的處理，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，他沒有必要會(huì)說(shuō)他所處理的語(yǔ)言?！芍@里是肯定advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”而否定hindrance“障礙”；所以空格處需要填寫一個(gè)肯定前面內(nèi)容而否定后面內(nèi)容的連詞，C選項(xiàng)ratherthan“而不是”正確。

（10）固定短語(yǔ)。dealwith“處理，涉及”；concernwith“使關(guān)心，關(guān)于”；workwith“與……共事，對(duì)……有效”；doawaywith“廢除，去掉”。由關(guān)鍵信息but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及單詞aluxary確定這里句意是“譯者可以不掌握說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的技能”，由此知D項(xiàng)正確。

（11）邏輯關(guān)系。however“然而，但是”；accordingly“因此，于是，相應(yīng)地”;consequently“因此，結(jié)果，所以”；thus“因此，從而，這樣，如此”。由空格后關(guān)鍵信息“shouldhaveanapproximateidea”及evenif“即使”知這里句意是‘然而，他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的源語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音有一個(gè)大致的概念，即使這是……’，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示“然而或但是”轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。

（12）固定搭配。berestrictedtodoingsth.“限制做某事”，排除C和D選項(xiàng)，這里表示一般時(shí)態(tài)，A項(xiàng)正確。

（13）固定搭配。referto“參考，涉及”；cometo“想起，共計(jì)”；applyto“適用于，應(yīng)用于”；amountto“相當(dāng)于，總計(jì)為”。由空格前的thesame“同樣的（道理）”、空格后的anabilitytowritehissourcelanguages“:寫他的源語(yǔ)言的能力”跟前面的thepronunciationofhissourcelanguages“讀他的源語(yǔ)言的能力”的對(duì)比關(guān)系知這里指“同樣的（道理）也適用于……”，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）固定搭配?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤叭绻埽呛芎?；如果譯者不具有書寫源語(yǔ)言的能力，這也沒關(guān)系”。Itdoesnotmatter“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）名詞辨析。characteristic“特征，特性，特點(diǎn)”；quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)”；distinction“區(qū)別，差別”；feature“特色，特征，容貌”。由關(guān)鍵信息and“和，并且”表示并列關(guān)系知空格處填寫的詞應(yīng)該與名詞skill“技能”同類；再由文章第二句中的hisprofessionalequipment“他的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系知這里指“其它技能與素質(zhì)”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

A（）statementwillverylikelybeonethatappearstobeconvincingonthesurface,butwhich,uponcloserexamination,isnotso.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.reasonable

C.credible

D.laudable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)plausible“看似可信的，花言巧語(yǔ)的”；B選項(xiàng)reasonable“合理的，公道的”；C選項(xiàng)credible“可靠的，可信的”；D選項(xiàng)laudable“可贊譽(yù)的，值得稱贊的”。句意：一個(gè)看似可信的陳述很可能是表面上看起來(lái)令人信服的，但在仔細(xì)檢查后，卻并非如此。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

7.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

TherewardofforesightforthisnationisgreatandeasilyforetolD.Buttheremustbethelookahead,theremustbearealizationofthefactthattowaste,todestroy,ournaturalresources,toskinandexhaustthelandinsteadofusingitsoastoincreaseitsusefulness,willresultinundermininginthedaysofourchildrentheveryprosperitywhichweoughtbyrighttohanddowntothemamplifiedanddeveloped.

Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.Wearepronetospeakoftheresourcesofthiscountryasinexhaustible;thisisnotso.Themineralwealthofthecountry,thecoal,iron,oil,gas,andthelike,doesnotreproduceitselfandthereforeiscertaintobeexhaustedultimately;andwastefulnessindealingwithittodaymeansthatourdescendantswillfeeltheexhaustionagenerationortwobeforetheyotherwisewould.

【答案】對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)見的回報(bào)是巨大的而且很容易預(yù)測(cè)。但是，我們必須向前看，而且必須認(rèn)識(shí)到一個(gè)事實(shí)：如果浪費(fèi)、破壞我們的自然資源，挖掘和消耗我們的土地，而不是增加土地的利用率，那么，這將破壞我們理應(yīng)傳給后代的成熟且發(fā)展的繁榮。

樂(lè)觀主義是一個(gè)好的性格特征，但是如果過(guò)于樂(lè)觀就是愚蠢。我們喜歡說(shuō)我國(guó)的資源取之不盡、用之不竭，但是情況并非如此。國(guó)家的礦藏如煤、鐵、石油、天然氣等都不能再生，因此終將枯竭?，F(xiàn)在浪費(fèi)將意味著我們的后代比正常情況提前一或二代就感到資源的枯竭。

8.單選題

Thosewhowelcomedtherailwaysawitasmorethanarapidandcomfortablemeansofpassing.Theyactuallysawitasafactorinworldpeace.Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether—themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.

Wheneveranynewinventionisputforward,thoseforitandthoseagainstitcanalwaysfindmedicalmentoapproveorcondemn.Theanti-railwaygroupproduceddoctorswhosaidthattunnelswouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth:theywouldproducecolds，catarrhs（黏膜炎）andconsumptions.Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.Further,beingmovedthroughtheairatahighspeedwoulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.Inthosewithhighblood-pressure,themovementofthetrainmightproduceapoplexy（中風(fēng)）.The

suddenplungingofatrainintothedarknessofatunnel,andtheequallysuddenrushintofulldaylight,wouldcausegreatdamagetoeyesight.Butthepro-railwaygroupwasofcourseabletoproduceequallyfamousmedicalmentosayjusttheopposite.Theysaidthatthespeedandswingofthetrainwouldequalizethecirculation,promotedigestion,tranquilizethenerves,andensuregoodsleep.

Theactualrolling-stockwasanythingbutcomfortable.Ifitwasatestofendurancetositforfourhoursoutsideacoachinrain,orinsideindirtyair,therailwayofferedlittlemoreinthewayofcomfort.Certainlythefirst-classcarriageshadcushionedseats;butthesecond-classhadonlynarrowbareboards,whilethethird-classhadnothingatall;noseatsandnoroof;theywerejustopentrucks.Sothatthird-classpassengersgainednothingfromthefewmodesexceptspeed.Inthematterofcomfort,indeedtheylost;theydid,onthecoaches,haveaseat,butnowtheyhadtostandalltheway,whichgaveopportunitiestothecomic（滑稽的）press.Thiskindofthing:Amanwasseenyesterdaybuyingathird-classticketforthenewLondonandBirminghamRailway.Thestateofhismindisbeingenquiredinto.

Awriterintheearlydaysofrailwayswrotefeelinglyofbothsecond-andthird-classcarriages.Hemadethesuggestionthatthedirectorsoftherailwaysmusthavesentallovertheworldtofindthehardestpossiblewood.Oftheopenthird-classtruckshesaidthattheyhadthepeculiarpropertyofmeetingtherainfromwhateverquarteritcame.Hedescribedthemashorizontalshower-baths,fromwhosesearchingpowertherewasnoescape.

1.Allboysandgirlsinlargefamiliesknowthat______.

2.Accordingtothosewhowelcomedtherailway,therailwayitselfshouldincludeallthefollowingexcept______.

3.Accordingtotheanti-railwaygroup,allthefollowingsaretruebut_____.

4.Wemaysafelyconcludethat_____.

5.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aboyandagirlusuallyfightwhentheyaretogether

B.peopletendtobetogethermorethantheyusedtobe

C.alotofpeoplebeingtogethermakesfightslikely

D.railwayleadstheworldtopeace

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.therailwayenablespeopletotravelfast

B.therailwaybringscomforttopeople

C.therailwaymakestheworldpeaceful

D.therailwayleadstheworldtowaraswell

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tunnelsaredangeroustopublichealth

B.thenoiseandtheglareoftheenginefiremayaffectpeople’snerves

C.therapidspeedthroughtheairdoesdamagetopeople’slungs

D.tothosewithhighblood-pressure,therapidspeedofthetraincausesthemtodie

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorbelongstotheanti-railwaygroup

B.theauthorbelongstothefor-railwaygroup

C.theauthorspeakshighlyoftherailway

D.theauthormaynevertaketrainbecauseofitspotentialdangers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Practical.

B.Satirical.

C.Humorous.

D.Exaggerated.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句，“themorewearetogether-themorechancesthereareofwar.Anyboyorgirlwhoisoneofalargefamilyknowsthat.”，可知男孩女孩們都知道，大家越是團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)會(huì)就越大，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Noneofthemforesawthatthemorewearetogether—themorechancesthereareofwar.”，可知沒有人預(yù)見到鐵路是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越多的原因。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“wouldbemostdangeroustopublichealth”，可知火車對(duì)人體健康是最危險(xiǎn)的。選項(xiàng)A可排除。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，“Thedeafeningnoiseandtheglareoftheenginefirewouldhaveabadeffectonthenerves.”，可知噪音和眩光對(duì)人的神經(jīng)有影響，選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)第二段第四句，“woulddograveinjurytodelicatelungs.”，可知對(duì)人體肺部也有影響，選項(xiàng)C排除。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Theydidnotforeseethattherailwaywouldbejustonemoremeansfortherapidmovementofaggressivearmies.”，可知人們沒有預(yù)見鐵路是敵軍快速移動(dòng)的一種方式，可推斷出作者提出了火車的不好，表明了自己反對(duì)鐵路的立場(chǎng)，所以他是反鐵路組織的一員。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。文章第二段提到了火車會(huì)對(duì)身體健康等各方面帶來(lái)危害，最后一段還舉到了一位作家對(duì)火車描述的例子，可見作者是運(yùn)用了諷刺的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)描寫的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatraincoat,whetherIapproveofitornot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adequatefor

B.intenton

C.shortof

D.deficientin

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“adequatefor”，意為“勝任……的，適合……的”，B選項(xiàng)“intenton”，意為“專心于，決心實(shí)行”，C選項(xiàng)“shortof”意為“缺乏，不足，除……以外”，D選項(xiàng)“deficientin”，意為“不足，缺乏”。句意：不管我贊成與否，我能看出我妻子一心想要那一件雨衣。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；B選項(xiàng)thrifty“節(jié)儉的”，常用于bethriftywithsth.；C選項(xiàng)frugal“節(jié)省的，節(jié)儉的”，可用于befrugalwith/ofsth.；D選項(xiàng)careful“小心地，仔細(xì)地”，becarefulwith/ofsth.表示“當(dāng)心，注意”。根據(jù)Althoughhehasbecomerich與of可知選C。句意：雖然他變得富有了，但他仍然很節(jié)儉。

11.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。universality普遍性；廣泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；價(jià)格；等級(jí)；decorum禮儀；禮貌；端正；恪守禮儀；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：為了測(cè)試借用一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容去充實(shí)另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容的有效性，要簡(jiǎn)單地調(diào)查源于一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究領(lǐng)域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Desertplants（

）twocategoriesaccordingtothewaytheydealwiththeproblemofsurvivingdrought.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.breakdown

B.fallinto

C.differin

D.referto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。breakdown“分解，發(fā)生故障”；fallinto“落入，分成”；differin“在……方面存在不同”；referto“參考，涉及”。句意：沙漠中的植物根據(jù)其在干旱中的生活方式可以分為兩鐘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Thisnewtypeofplanthasaan（

）,bulb-shapedstem,thoughnotverydelicious.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oval

B.edible

C.reliable

D.available

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)oval“橢圓的”；B選項(xiàng)edible“可食用的”；C選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的”；D選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”。句意：這種新型的植物有一個(gè)可食用的，球狀的莖，雖然不是很美味。根據(jù)句子的后半部分可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

14.問(wèn)答題

ThereasonwhyJamesBondmoviesare(A)sopopularis(B)because(C)theycombinetheappealoftraditionalspy(D)storieswiththeappealoftechnologicaldevices.

【答案】試題答案：C;that

【解析】考查名詞性從句。Thereasonwhy...isthat表語(yǔ)從句（……的原因是……）是固定句型，is后面用that，不能用because。

15.單選題

Therearestillsome（）forstudentsofscienceandengineering,butthoseinartsandhumanitieshavebeenfilled.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.positions

B.vacancies

C.categories

D.applications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)positions“位置”；B選項(xiàng)vacancies“空缺額”；C選項(xiàng)categories“類別”；D選項(xiàng)applications“應(yīng)用”。句意：理工科的學(xué)生仍然有空缺，但藝術(shù)和人文學(xué)科的學(xué)生已經(jīng)招滿了。本句表示學(xué)生名額有空缺。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thevisitorswereimpressedbythefacilitiesplannedandprogrammedintermsoftheirinterrelationships.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inunitsof

B.withreferenceto

C.inaspectsof

D.onconditionof

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。Intermsof表示“按照”；A項(xiàng)inunitsof“把……作為單位”，B項(xiàng)withreferenceto“關(guān)于，等于”，C項(xiàng)inaspectsof“在……方面”，D項(xiàng)onconditionof“在……條件下”。句意：參觀者們對(duì)于根據(jù)他們內(nèi)部關(guān)系所設(shè)置的周邊介紹印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Sheweptinreliefwhenthetumourturnedouttobebenign.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notvicious

B.dangerous

C.unpleasant

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.notvicious不邪惡的；不危險(xiǎn)的B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的

C.unpleasant不愉快的D.beneficent有裨益的；行善的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息Sheweptinrelief（她如釋重負(fù)地哭了），結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞tumour（腫瘤）可推斷，benign表示“良性的”，即腫瘤不是危險(xiǎn)的，A項(xiàng)詞義與之相近，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合劃線單詞詞義。

【句意】當(dāng)腫瘤被證實(shí)為良性時(shí)，她如釋重負(fù)地哭了。

18.單選題

Ifit（）tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.weretorain

B.wastorain

C.wasraining

D.hadrained

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬，主句用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用if+主語(yǔ)+did/weretodo/shoulddo，所以本題應(yīng)該選A選項(xiàng)“weretorain”，正確。

19.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thelittleboyisrestlessandnaughty.

B.Themanwillhelptakecareofthelittleboy.

C.Thewomanhastospendthedayinthelab.

D.Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.

【答案】D

【解析】9.W:Hi,Tony.Thisismyson,Philippe.Therewasaproblemwithhisdaycaretoday.He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.I’llteachthemallaboutdoingresearch.

M:Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干為：這個(gè)男人什么意思？由文中“He’llbespendingthedayhereinthelabwithme.（他今天會(huì)和我一起待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。）”和“Well,I’mnotsurethisisagoodplaceforalittleboy.（我不確定這個(gè)地方適合一個(gè)小男孩待著。）”，可知D選項(xiàng)“Thewoman’ssonshouldnotstayinthelab.（女士的孩子不應(yīng)該帶到實(shí)驗(yàn)室）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“小男孩又好動(dòng)又淘氣”；B選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)男人會(huì)幫助照顧這個(gè)小男孩”；C選項(xiàng)“女人不得不整天待在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里”不符合原文。

20.單選題

Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’ttoleratesomuchnoise.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resist

B.sustain

C.endure

D.undergo

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗，抗拒”；B選項(xiàng)sustain“維持，支持，承擔(dān)”；C選項(xiàng)endure“忍耐，忍受”；D選項(xiàng)undergo“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。句意：有些老人不喜歡流行歌曲，因?yàn)樗麄兪懿涣诉@么多的噪音。tolerate“忍受，容忍”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.simultaneously

B.spontaneously

C.homogeneously

D.contemporarily

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.simultaneously同時(shí)地B.spontaneously自發(fā)地；自然地

C.homogeneously同樣地D.contemporarily當(dāng)今；時(shí)下

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：光纖電纜可以……傳輸數(shù)百個(gè)電話通話。光線電纜指的是利用光導(dǎo)纖維可進(jìn)行光纖通信。光纖通信與電波通信相比，光纖通信能提供更多的通信通路，可滿足大容量通信系統(tǒng)的需要。由此可推斷，根據(jù)邏輯，光線電纜能夠同時(shí)傳輸數(shù)個(gè)電話通話。因此選A。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】光纖電纜可以同時(shí)傳送數(shù)百個(gè)電話。

22.單選題

Ifapersonfailstoconformtoconventionalbehavior,heislikelytobebyothers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserved

B.instructed

C.avoided

D.selected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息failstoconformtoconventionalbehavior可知，這種行為不合常規(guī)。那么別人有可能會(huì)因此生厭，敬而遠(yuǎn)之。詞組beavoidedbyothers表示“被他人遠(yuǎn)離（或排擠）”，最符合句意，A選項(xiàng)preserved表示“保護(hù)，保存”；B選項(xiàng)instructed表示“指示，教育，指導(dǎo)”；C選項(xiàng)表示“”；D選項(xiàng)selected表示“選擇，挑選”。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。【句意】如果一個(gè)人行為不合常規(guī)，那么別人很可能對(duì)他敬而遠(yuǎn)之。

23.單選題

Thepopularbookwas（

）byapanelofexperts,workinginconjunctionwiththepublisher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.composed

B.comprised

C.conceived

D.compiled

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Compose“構(gòu)成；寫作”；comprise“包含，由……組成”；conceive“懷孕；構(gòu)思”；compile“編譯，編制”。句意：這本頗受歡迎的書是由專家小組編制而成，與出版社互相協(xié)調(diào)而成的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

24.單選題

Themotionofoceanwater（

）atdifferentdepthsbelowthesurface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.varies

B.modified

C.alters

D.differs

【答案】A

【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的運(yùn)動(dòng)是變化的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Vary變化;modify修改，修飾;alter改變，更改;differ相異,有區(qū)別,不同于。故A符合句意。

25.單選題

________hasfinishedthetaskaheadoftimewillberewarded,thoughwedon’tknowwhoitwil