考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽理工大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽理工大學(xué)押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtothe

irreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.

“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjournal,”writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenexpertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.

Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledthechange,McNuttsaid:“Thecreationofthe‘statisticsboard’wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScience’soveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”

GiovanniPannigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.”

1.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that（

）.

2.Thephrase“flaggedup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningto

（

）.

3.GiovanniPannigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmay（

）.

4.TheauthorholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnow

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess

B.journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks

C.fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis

D.lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.found

B.revised

C.marked

D.stored

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.poseathreattoallitspeers

B.meetwithstrongopposition

C.increaseScience’scirculation

D.setanexampleforotherjournals

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.addstoresearchers’workload

B.diminishestheroleofreviewers

C.hasroomforfurtherimprovement

D.istofailintheforeseeablefuture

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapers

B.ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespect

C.DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEditors’Desks

D.StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScience

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段中:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings(《科學(xué)》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評(píng)議過(guò)程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢查。在人們廣泛擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯(cuò)誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學(xué)》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類(lèi)似努力)。由此可知B項(xiàng)“各類(lèi)雜志正在強(qiáng)化自身的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢查”正確。

2.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal’sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.(雜志的內(nèi)部編輯、現(xiàn)有的審稿委員會(huì)或外部同行審稿人將對(duì)Manu進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的審查),由此可知“flagup”有“標(biāo)出；指出”的意思，故C項(xiàng)“被標(biāo)記”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段:ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience(這個(gè)影響不僅通過(guò)《科學(xué)》雜志本身的出版物來(lái)產(chǎn)生，而且希望通過(guò)大量的出版機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)產(chǎn)生影響，這些機(jī)構(gòu)可能想去模仿《科學(xué)》雜志的方式)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“為其它雜志樹(shù)立榜樣”正確。

4.推理判斷題。第一段支出:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityof,manypublishedresearchfindings(《科學(xué)》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評(píng)議過(guò)程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢查。在人們廣泛擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯(cuò)誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學(xué)》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類(lèi)似努力),由此可推知C項(xiàng)“有進(jìn)一步改善的空間”正確。

5.主旨大意題。全文中心句出現(xiàn)在第一段:ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromotherjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings(《科學(xué)》雜志的主編MarciaMcNutt今天宣布該雜志正在為自身的同行評(píng)議過(guò)程增加一輪額外的統(tǒng)計(jì)檢查。在人們廣泛擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)分析的基本錯(cuò)誤正導(dǎo)致很多出版的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)不能再生產(chǎn)之后，《科學(xué)》雜志的該政策跟隨了其它雜志的類(lèi)似努力),由此可推知A項(xiàng)“《科學(xué)》雜志在論文方面加入審査統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的行列”比較適合作標(biāo)題。

2.單選題

ShanghaiOrientMenBasketballTeamattributedits______NationalLeagueBasketballTournamentin2002toanumberof______factors.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.losing;ominous

B.embarrassing;optimistic

C.wining;advantageous

D.winning;adventurous

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞匯辨析。A選項(xiàng)losing“損失；失敗”；ominous“預(yù)兆的；不吉利的”；B選項(xiàng)embarrassing“使人尷尬的；令人為難的”；optimistic“樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的”；C選項(xiàng)wining“勝利，致勝”；advantageous“有利的；有益的”；D選項(xiàng)wining“勝利，致勝”；adventurous“愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的”。句意：上海東方男籃將2002年全國(guó)籃球聯(lián)賽的勝利歸功于諸多有利因素。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

AsforAnn,Iamnotsureabouther（）inItalian.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluency

B.clarity

C.coherence

D.excellency

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fluency“（語(yǔ)言，文章）流利”；B選項(xiàng)clarity“清晰，清楚”；C選項(xiàng)coherence“一致，連貫性”；D選項(xiàng)excellency“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，美德”。句意：至于安，我不確定她的意大利語(yǔ)是否流利。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

4.寫(xiě)作題

InthecourseoftheScientificRevolution,attentionwaspaidtotheproblemofestablishingthepropermeanstoexamineandunderstandthephysicalrealm.Thiscreationofascientificmethodwascrucialtotheevolutionofscienceinthemodernworld.Curiouslyenough,itwasanEnglishmanwithfewscientificcredentialswhoattemptedtoputforthanewmethodofacquiringknowledgethatmadeanimpactonEnglishscientistsintheseventeenthcenturyandotherEuropeanscientistsintheeighteenthcentury.FrancisBacon(1561-1626),alawyerandlordchancellor,rejectedCopemicusandKepletandmisunderstoodGalileo.AndyetinhisunfinishedworkTheGreatInstonararion(TheGreatRestoration),hecalledforhiscontemporaries"tocommenceatotalreconstructionofsciences,arts,andallhumanknowledge,raisedupontheproperfoundations."Bacondidnotdoubthumans’abilitytoknowthenaturalworld,buthebelievedthattheyhadproceededincorrectly"Theentirefabricofhumanreasonwhichweemployintheinquisitionofnatureisbadlyputtogetherandbuiltup,andlikesomemagnificentstructurewithoutfoundation."

Bacon’snewfoundation—acorrectscientificmethod—wastobebuiltoninductiveprinciples.Ratherthanbeginningwithassumedfirstprinciplesfromwhichlogicalconclusionscouldbededuced,heurgedscientiststoproceedfromtheparticulartothegeneral.Fromcarefullyorganizedexperimentsandsystematic,thoroughobservations,correctgeneralizationscouldbedeveloped.Baconwasclearaboutwhathebelievedhismethodcouldaccomplish.Hisconcernwasmoreforpracticalthanforpurescience.Hestatedthat"thetrueandlawfulgoalofthesciencesisnoneotherthanthis:thathumanlifebeendowedwithnewdiscoveriesandpower."Hewantedsciencetocontributetothe"mechanicalarts"bycreatingdevicesthatwouldbenefitindustry,agriculture,andtrade.Baconwaspropheticwhenhesaidthat"Iamlaboringtolaythefoundation,notofanysectordoctrine,butofhumanutilityandpower."Andhowwouldthis"humanpower"beused?To"conquernatureinaction"Thecontrolanddominationofnaturebecameacentralpropositionofmodernscienceandthetechnologythataccompaniedit.Onlyinthetwentiethcenturydidsomescientistsaskwhetherthisassumptionmightnotheattheheartofthemodern

ecologicalcrisis.

【答案】InthecourseoftheScientificRevolution,attentionwaspaidtotheproblemofestablishingthepropermeanstoexamineandunderstandthephysicalrealm.Thiscreationofascientificmethodwascrucialtotheevolutionofscienceinthemodernworld.

Bacon’snewfoundation—acorrectscientificmethod—wastobebuiltoninductiveprinciples.Ratherthanbeginningwithassumedfirstprinciplesfromwhichlogicalconclusionscouldbededuced,heurgedscientiststoproceedfromtheparticulartothegeneral.Fromcarefullyorganizedexperimentsandsystematic,thoroughobservations,correctgeneralizationscouldbedeveloped.Baconwasclearaboutwhathebelievedhismethodcouldaccomplish.

5.單選題

He______youunlessyouhadspokenslowly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tunderstand

B.wouldn’tunderstand

C.wouldn’thaveunderstood

D.hadn’tunderstood

【答案】C

【解析】考查條件句。連詞unless意為“除非……如果不……，除了……”，一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句，有時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，相當(dāng)于ifnot。從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定，主句應(yīng)該用wouldhavedone；A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)缺少情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would,故不選；B項(xiàng)缺少have。句意：他不理解，除非你說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法，正確答案為C。

6.單選題

Howsuccessfulpeopleareincopingwithanewculture（）ahostoffactors,suchasone’sprimarycultureandthespecificbehaviorthatisbeingmodified.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arecontingenton

B.iscontingenton

C.contingentupon

D.beingcontingentupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)arecontingenton“是取決于”；B選項(xiàng)iscontingenton“依……而定”；C選項(xiàng)contingentupon“視……而定”；D選項(xiàng)beingcontingentupon“被視作”。becontingenton“取決于，依賴于”。此外句子的主句是一個(gè)從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：成功人士如何處理一種新文化……很多因素，如一個(gè)人的原始教育和即將修正的具體行為。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.寫(xiě)作題

Somepeoplethinkthatasenseofcompetitionin

childrenshouldbeencouraged.Othersbelievethatchildrenwhoaretaughtto

co-operateratherthancompetebecomemoreusefuladults.

Youshouldwriteatleast250words.

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeand

experienceandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesandrelevantevidence.

【答案】Oncompetitionandcooperation

Somepeopleholdtheviewthatcompetitionandcooperationarealwaysinconflictwitheachother.Butsomehavedifferentopinionsthatcompetitionandcooperationarethetwoindispensablepartsofthewinners.

Competitionandcooperationareverycommonineveryfieldofourlife.TheOlympicgamesisthemostfamouscompetitionallovertheworld.Andemployeescompeteforjobs,forpromotion,forcustomersandforsales,etc.Tosomeextent,competitionstimulatespeople'sinterestinworkandpushthesocietyforward.Inourlife,weoftenfindthatcompetitiongoeshandintrendwithcooperation.Inthesportscontest,thevictoryoftheteamrequiresgoodteamwork,thatis,cooperation.Nodoubt,weoftenfindthereisaninseparablerelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation.Inafootballmatch,eitherteamiscompetingwithother.Buteachmemberoftheteamiscooperatingwithhisteammates.

AsfarasIamconcerned,cooperationandcompetitionarebothimportant.Theyareattributeswhichareequallynecessaryforapersontoachievesuccessinhislife.Whileweadvocatecompetition,wecannotforgetcooperation.Humanbeingsaresocialbeings.Noonecanexistaloneinthesociety.Ifyouwanttoplaythegamewell,youhavetoplaywithothers.Youcannotplaysingle-handedandwin.Youhavetocooperatewithyourplaymates,whomaymakethesocialladderforyoutoclimbtothetop.Fromcooperationwegetmutualhelpandunderstanding.Withcooperationtheworldisprogressingatpeaceandinharmony.

8.單選題

Landbelongstothecity;thereis（）thingasprivateownershipofland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nosucha

B.notsuch

C.notasuch

D.nosuch

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。thereisnosuchthingas…是習(xí)慣用法，意思為“沒(méi)有…這樣的事”。句意：土地歸城市所有，沒(méi)有土地私有這回事。因此，本題的正確選項(xiàng)是D選項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

ResalePriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.

Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial“image”inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofthelookofthearticle,itsuse,itsprice,andeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochargeanypricehelikes,hemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat“cut”priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshop,wheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen“cut”fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;but,evenifhedoesnotthereisadangerthatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe“standard”priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing“done”.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.

Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoingfromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbrandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallylowersthepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionofpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.

ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenanceontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution-chainstores,departmentstores,co-operativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemhaveexactlythesamecoststomeetinstockingandsellingtheirgoods,sowhyshouldtheyallsellatthesameprice?Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsofthelessefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixedpricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.

31.Manufacturesopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink______.

32.Supportersofthefixedpriceholdthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby______.

33.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’”,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks______.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

35.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis”inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproducts

B.itmayreducecustomers’confidenceintheirproducts

C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvary

D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.allowingcustomerstimetopay

B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwages

C.advertisingmuchmoreeffectively

D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufactures

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.someoneisdespisinghim

B.someoneismaltreatinghim

C.someoneisblackmailinghim

D.someoneischeatinghim

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers.

B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance.

C.Manufacturesattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentify.

D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheknowsherplace

B.Sheknowsherstuff

C.Shefeelssecure

D.Shefeelsintoxicated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】31.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

31.Manufacturesopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink______.31.制造商反對(duì)零售商降價(jià)主要是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。

A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproductsA.零售商最終可能會(huì)停止銷(xiāo)售他們的產(chǎn)品

B.itmayreducecustomers’confidenceintheirproductsB.這會(huì)降低顧客對(duì)他們產(chǎn)品的信心

C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvaryC.當(dāng)價(jià)格變動(dòng)時(shí)，顧客會(huì)感到不安

D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorserviceD.這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致服務(wù)質(zhì)量差

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到“制造商害怕零售商降低對(duì)減價(jià)商品提供的服務(wù)（theretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservices），即使這種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生，也存在另一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，顧客將變得猶豫不決，不樂(lè)意為商品支付正常的價(jià)格”，可知，制造商反對(duì)零售商降價(jià)的主要原因是制造商害怕零售商會(huì)降低服務(wù)質(zhì)量，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)并沒(méi)提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)中的confidence與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

C選項(xiàng)并不是主要原因，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。

32.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

32.Supportersofthefixedpriceholdthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby______.32.固定價(jià)格的支持者認(rèn)為，一個(gè)有效的交易者仍然可以在不降低價(jià)格的情況下通過(guò)______賺錢(qián)。

A.allowingcustomerstimetopayA.讓顧客有時(shí)間付款

B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwagesB.雇傭長(zhǎng)時(shí)間低工資的助理

C.advertisingmuchmoreeffectivelyC.更有效的廣告宣傳

D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufacturesD.與生產(chǎn)廠家建立長(zhǎng)期合作關(guān)系

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息efficienttrader定位到文章最后兩句“有效率的交易者仍然可以在不降低價(jià)格的情況下競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他可以提供更好的服務(wù)，如長(zhǎng)期信用（longcredit）、快速送貨（quickdelivery）、舒適的商店裝潢（apleasantshopdecor）、樂(lè)于助人的助手（helpfulassistants），而且可以在不損害制造商長(zhǎng)期利益的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)?！?，可知，有效交易者可以通過(guò)提供更好的服務(wù)來(lái)賺錢(qián)，包括長(zhǎng)期信用、快速送貨、舒適的商店裝潢和樂(lè)于助人的助手等，所以A項(xiàng)符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)在文中提到的是helpful，并不表示它就是longhours和lowwages，屬于曲解原文；

C、D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。

33.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

33.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’”,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks______.33.作者說(shuō)“他覺(jué)得他被‘done’了”，意思是顧客認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。

A.someoneisdespisinghimA.有人瞧不起他

B.someoneismaltreatinghimB.有人在虐待他

C.someoneisblackmailinghimC.有人在勒索他

D.someoneischeatinghimD.有人在欺騙他

【考查點(diǎn)】詞義推測(cè)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句“制造商害怕零售商降低對(duì)減價(jià)商品提供的服務(wù)，即使這種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生，也存在另一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，顧客將變得猶豫不決，不樂(lè)意為商品支付正常的價(jià)格，因?yàn)榭偢杏X(jué)自己被done”，從中可知，因?yàn)榱闶凵逃袝r(shí)會(huì)減價(jià)，所以顧客不愿意支付正常的價(jià)格，擔(dān)心買(mǎi)貴或上當(dāng)，故done的意思相當(dāng)于“欺騙”，D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

34.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?34.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？

A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers.A.在吸引顧客方面，良好的服務(wù)比價(jià)格更重要。

B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance.B.沒(méi)有品牌名稱(chēng)的商品不受維持轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格支配。

C.Manufacturesattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentify.C.制造商試圖通過(guò)使其產(chǎn)品易于識(shí)別來(lái)影響可能的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者。

D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.D.家庭主婦更喜歡固定價(jià)格，因?yàn)楣潭▋r(jià)格波動(dòng)的可能性小得多。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】定位文章最后兩句“有效率的交易者仍然可以在不降低價(jià)格的情況下競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。他可以提供更好的服務(wù)，而且可以在不損害制造商長(zhǎng)期利益的情況下做到這一點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，在不降低價(jià)格的情況下可以通過(guò)提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來(lái)吸引更多人，但是服務(wù)比價(jià)格更重要沒(méi)辦法從文章中推知，所以該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)定位第一段“維持轉(zhuǎn)售價(jià)格是指零售商被迫按照制造商設(shè)定的價(jià)格出售商品，而不是自己選擇在批發(fā)價(jià)上再加多少錢(qián)。這種做法與品牌商品的銷(xiāo)售聯(lián)系在一起，而品牌商品（brandedgoods）在消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買(mǎi)中占了相當(dāng)大的比例（averyconsiderableproportion）?！保芍獩](méi)有品牌的商品零售商可以自主定價(jià)，該項(xiàng)表述正確；

C選項(xiàng)定位第二段第一句“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這類(lèi)商品是由制造商包裝和做廣告的，他們?cè)噲D在可能的購(gòu)買(mǎi)者的頭腦中形成一種特殊的形象，一個(gè)由商品的外觀、用途、價(jià)格和其他一切可能導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)該品牌而不是其他品牌的東西組成的形象”，可知該項(xiàng)表述也正確；

D選項(xiàng)定位第三段第一句“有時(shí)也有人說(shuō)，這些商品的主要購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，即家庭主婦，更喜歡固定的價(jià)格，因?yàn)樗雷约涸谀睦?，這樣就省去了從一家商店到另一家商店尋找低價(jià)商品的麻煩?！保约暗箶?shù)第二句“如果家庭主婦沒(méi)有花時(shí)間尋找更便宜的商品，她可能會(huì)感到相當(dāng)內(nèi)疚（ratherguilty）”，可知，如果價(jià)格不固定，家庭主婦會(huì)花時(shí)間一家一家尋找最低價(jià)格，而找不到她們會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，但有了固定價(jià)格以后，家庭主婦就不用找了，D項(xiàng)也正確。

35.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

35.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis”inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas______.35.第三段的“她知道她在哪里”這句話可以改寫(xiě)為_(kāi)_____。

A.SheknowsherplaceA.她知道自己的地位

B.SheknowsherstuffB.她精通自己的業(yè)務(wù)

C.ShefeelssecureC.她感到無(wú)慮

D.ShefeelsintoxicatedD.她感到陶醉

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】定位第三段第一句“有時(shí)也有人說(shuō)，這些商品的主要購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，即家庭主婦，更喜歡固定的價(jià)格，因?yàn)樗雷约涸谀睦铮@樣就省去了從一家商店到另一家商店尋找低價(jià)商品的麻煩”，從中可推測(cè)，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格都是固定的，所以家庭主婦省去了一家一家比較價(jià)格的麻煩，這樣購(gòu)買(mǎi)某件商品時(shí)就不會(huì)擔(dān)心買(mǎi)貴的憂慮，所以C項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，屬于曲解原文。

10.單選題

Wewouldcontactyournearestrelative（）anyaccidentoccurring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intheeventof

D.inplaceof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)onaccountof“由于；因?yàn)椤保籅選項(xiàng)inspiteof“盡管；不管”；C選項(xiàng)intheeventof“萬(wàn)一；倘若”；D選項(xiàng)inplaceof“代替”。句意：……任何意外發(fā)生，我們會(huì)與您最近的親人聯(lián)絡(luò)。根據(jù)句意可知，空中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的短語(yǔ)，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Abroadcastingstationwillsometimes（）toitslistenersaprogrammewhichithasreceivedfromanotherstation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rely

B.relay

C.relate

D.reside

【答案】B

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rely“依靠”；relay“轉(zhuǎn)播”；relate“聯(lián)系”；reside“居住，留守”。句意:有時(shí)候一個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)會(huì)將其所收到的其他電臺(tái)的節(jié)目轉(zhuǎn)播給聽(tīng)眾。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

Fourweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ontheverge

B.onthespot

C.ontheloose

D.onthesly

【答案】D

【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontheverge“瀕臨,在…的邊緣”;onthespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng),在危險(xiǎn)中”;ontheloose“散漫,放蕩”;onthesly“偷偷地,秘密地”。句意:自殺式爆炸事件發(fā)生四周后,警方仍在搜捕爆炸犯罪分子,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚€有更多的爆炸分子躲在暗處。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

13.單選題

（）firetestsgold,sodoesadversitytestscourage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.Alike

C.As

D.Comparing

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。Like“像”，可作介詞；alike“相同的，相似的”，可作形容詞；as“像……”，可作介詞；comparing“比較”，可作動(dòng)詞。此處“firetestsgold”為一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用連詞，句意：就好像真金不怕火煉一樣，意志不畏艱難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

“孩子是上天送給成人的天使；寵物是成人送給孩子的天使。”寵物可以成為孩子很好的伙伴：他們與孩子玩耍，同時(shí)也與孩子進(jìn)行著感情的交流。孩子可以對(duì)他們傾訴自己的心事，因?yàn)樗麄兪亲詈玫膬A訴者；孩子受到父母的訓(xùn)斥或別人的嘲笑時(shí)，這些默默無(wú)聞的聽(tīng)者可以帶給他們關(guān)懷和安慰；孩子生病時(shí)，寵物可以陪伴他們，給他們撫慰和鼓勵(lì)幫助他們勇于面對(duì)困難，自強(qiáng)不息。

【答案】Childrenaretheangelsofadultsgivenbygod;petsaretheangelsofchildrengivenbyadults.Petscanbechildren'sgoodfriends.Theyplaywithchildren,aswellasexchangeemotionalfeelingswiththematthesametime.Childrencantelltheirownworriestopetsfortheyarethebestaudient.Whenchildrenarerebukedbyparentsorlaughedatbyothers,thesesilentlistenerscanbringthemcareandcomfort.Petscankeepchildrencompanywhentheyareill,givingthemcomfortandencouragingthemtofacedifficultiesandconstantlystrivingtobecomestronger.

15.翻譯題

Deepeneducationalcooperationinanall-roundwaytopromotelong-termdevelopment.Educationisfundamentaltoacountry’senduringprosperity.Itisnecessaryforusalltointensifyexchangesandcooperationbetweeneducationalandacademicinstitutions,expandlinkagesbetweeninstitutionsofhigherlearningandcarryoutyouth,culturalandsportsexchangesindiverseforms.Inparticular,weshouldincreaseeducationalassistancetolessdevelopedcountries,promotetwo-wayflowofeducationalresourcesandraisetheeducationallevelofourregion.

Strengtheninternationalcooperationindisasterreductionandreliefinthespiritofhelpingthoseinneedandassistingthoseindifficulty.Asnaturaldisastersknownonationalboundaries,theymustbemanagedbycooperativeefforts.Inrecentyears,wehavelaidagoodfoundationofcooperationinrespondingtothesuddenstrikeoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamiandothermajordisasters.Weshouldstepupcooperationindevelopingadisasterearly-warningsystem,sharingdisasterinformationandreductiontechnologyandenhancingd