考研考博-英語-山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

問題1選項

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地，相稱地”，B項exceedingly“非常，極其，極度地”，C項approximately“大約，近似地，近于”，D項apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。由tendays“10天”可知，“大約地”符合語境。句意：大約在新年伊始就下起了雪，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下了大約十天。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

2.單選題

Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby______thekinetictheory.

問題1選項

A.whatscientistscall

B.whatdoscientistscall

C.scientiststheycall

D.scientistscallit

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。此題介詞by后需要加一個名詞性的結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是一個完整的句子，故排除C項和D項。A選項的what代表的是科學(xué)家們常說的運動學(xué)理論，符合語法規(guī)則；B項是多了do，構(gòu)成了疑問句，不符合語法。句意：氣體的行為可以用科學(xué)家所謂的動力學(xué)理論來解釋。故正確答案為A。

3.單選題

PeterSellerswouldn’tbeallowedhiscareertoday.Allthosefunnyracialstereotypes—thecaricaturedfrogs.Woops,yidsandgoodness-gracious-mePakis—areinclearbreachofthecodesofpoliticalcorrectness.

Hislewddisguisesandoverdoneaccentsbelongwithblack-and-whiteminstrelshowsandclog-dancing—it’sthecomedyofyesteryear.

HaveyoutriedlisteningtoTheGoonShowlately?ItisareworkingofTheGangShow.Excruciatinglybadanddated,andfullofexplosions,GunfireandjokesaboutHitlerandtheWar.

Nonetheless,Sellerscontinuestoobsesspeople.He’salreadybeenthesubjectofbiographiesgalore,including,actin1994,a1,200magnumopusbymyself,whichisnowbeingturnedintoabiopicstarringGeoffreyRush.

TheappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofSellers’story.Hehadeverythinganditwasn’tenough.Hewasacomedianwithatragicinabilitytoenjoylife.Hewasworld-famousanddesperatelylonely.Attheheightofhisfame,asinspectorClouseau,hiseccentricitytippedovertheedgeintogenuineinsanity.Hewasabasketcase.

Thisisirresistiblematerial.Sellers’subversiveandimmoderatebehaviourputshiminaclassofhisown.PicturemydisappointmentwithEdSikov’stome,therefore.Here'sathickbookthattellsusnothingnew.

FornewcomerstoSellers,however,Mr.Strangdoveisaperfectdigestoftheman’slifeandwork,brisklytold.Sellerswasdescendedformafamilyofbare-knuckleEastEndprize-lighters.Althoughhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Hisclinging,whiningmother,Peg,wasaquick-changeartistandhisfather,Bill,wasaukuleleplayerandsoft-shoe-shufflemerchant.

Theyoungpeterwasraisedintheghostly,twilightworldofshabbytheatresandend-of-the-pierrevues;dogacts,acrobaticmidgets,incompetentconjurorsandgypsyviolinists.TogofromtheseoriginsandbecomeasbigasTheBeatles,ashewasintheSixties,isanamazingfeat.

SellersspenttheSecondWorldWarintheAirforce,impersonatingofficersandplayingthedrumstoentertainthetroops.Whenhewasdemobbedheworkedinholidaycampsandbegangettingspotsonradio.CulminatinginTheGoonShow.HedubbedthevoicesofChurchillandHumphreyBogartonfilmsoundtracks,anditwaswhilehangingabouttruestudiosthathewasofferedwalk-onroles.

HisbreakthroughcamewiththepartofateddyboyinTheladykillers,afilmthatimproveswitheachviewing.ThisledtotheroleoffFredKite,theshaven-headed,belligerentshopstewardinI’mAllrightJackwhichwonhimaBritishAcademyBestActorstatuette.WhenPeterUstinovdroppedoutofThepinkPantheronaFriday.SellersflewtothesetinRomeonMondaytoreplacehim.Therestishistory.

Ornotoriety.Sellers’descentintomadnesswasswift.HegotridofhiswifeandchildrenandchasedafterBrittEklang,whomhepouncedoninTheDorchesterandmarriedtendayslater.Hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency,andthisprecipitatedaheartattack.HavingworkedonDr.Strangeloveduringtheday,eacheveningbelockedhimselfinthebathroomandthreatenedtocommitsuicide.BryanForbesandNanetteNewnanhadtocomeoverandtalktohimthroughthedoor.HethendecidedtobewantedtomarryNanette.HealsowantedtomarrySophiaLoren,PrincessMargaretandLizaMinnelli.

Hismisbehaviorandunprofessionalismcostfilmstudiosmillionsofdollars.Setshadtoberepaintedandcostumesremadeiftheywerepurpleorgreen-colorsofwhichhewasmorbidlysuperstitious.

Heenjoyedmessingaboutduringfilmingandblowinghislines;hepulledgumsonpeople.HewalkedoffCasinoRoyaleandwasdiscoveredinBrittEklang’smother’shouseinSweden.Meanwhile,OrsonWellesandtherestofthecastwereinfullmake-upandonfullpaybackatPinewood,waitingforhimtoreappear.

Sellerswashappyonlyincompanyofhisgadgets,camerasandfastcars,whichhe’dreplaceorabandonwithmanicfrequency.Atoneofhisweddings,themaidsofhonorwerethebride’sdogs.Hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup,hedsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts.

1.PeoplearestillobsessedwithPeterSellersbecause______.

2.Bysaying“hewasabasketcase”，theauthormeansthatPeterSellerswas_____.

3.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSellerslookdrugstoimprove_______.

4.The“galore”inparagraph4means_____.

5.PeterSellerscanbedescribedas______.

問題1選項

A.hewasagenius

B.hewasasbigasTheBeatles

C.hislifewasfullofdramaandcontradiction

D.heledaveryausterelife

問題2選項

A.handicapped

B.deranged

C.impetuous

D.callous

問題3選項

A.histheatricalperformance

B.hisbreathtakingperformance

C.hiswalk-onrolesonthestage

D.hisperformancesexually

問題4選項

A.numerous

B.anecdotal

C.critical

D.unauthorized

問題5選項

A.unpredictablebutgenerous

B.talentedbutunstable

C.sanebutselfish

D.eccentricbutreliable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第四段出現(xiàn)了題干中的單詞obsess，原因則出現(xiàn)在第五段Theappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofseller’sstory，是因為他謎一樣的生活。作者在第五段提到了Sellers擁有一切，但是他又非常孤獨，所以他的人生充滿了矛盾。選項C符合題意。

第2題:題干中的basketcase意思是“有怪癖的人”。Handicapped“有生理缺陷的”；deranged“精神錯亂的”；impetuous“沖動的；魯莽的”；callous“無情的，麻木的”。選項B符合題意。

第3題:文章第11段提到hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency，他為了提高性能力而去吸毒，所以選項D符合題意。

第4題:題干中的galore意思是“豐盛的”。numerous“許多的，很多的”；anecdotal“軼事的”；critical“批評的”；unauthorized“非法的”。選項A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段提到hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup.he'dsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts，可以知道他自私，心理扭曲，所以可以排除選項A和C；文章提到他曾要自殺（commitsuicide），所以選項D可以排除。選項B符合題意。

4.單選題

AllEskimoslivemostoftheirlivesclosetosaltorfreshwater.Theymayfollowgameinlandforseveralhundredmiles,buttheyalwaysreturntotheshoresofrivers,lakesorseas.Eskimolandhasabarelook.Largerocks,pebbles,andsandcovermuchofthesurface.Plantscalledlichengrowrightonrocks.Andwherethereisenoughsoil,evergrass,flowersandsmallbushesmanagetolive.NotreescangrowontheEskimoland,sogeographerssometimescallthiscountrytheArcticplains.Someanimals,suchasrabbitsandcaribou,eattheplants.Others,likethewhitefoxandgreywolf,eattherabbitsandcaribou.TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.

TheEskimoyearhastwomainparts:along,coldwinterandashort,coolsummer.SpringandfallalmosttooshorttobenoticeD.Summeristhegoodtime,whenfoodisusuallyplentiful.ButitisalsothetimewhentheEskimosareverybusy.Winterisneverfaraway,andthemenmustbringhomeextrameatforthewomentoprepareandstore.Forseldomcanenoughanimalsbekilledinwintertofeedafamily.

TheFarNorthissometimescalledthelandofthemidnightsun.Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenlanD.ButinmidwintertheFarNorthisalandwithnosunshiningatall.AroundOct.21sttheEskimosofNorthernGreenlandseethesunsettingstraightsouthofthem,andtheydon'tseeitagainuntilFebruary22nD.Allplacesonearthgetaboutthesameamountofdaylightduringayear.Asaresult,ifsummerislighter,winterhastobedarker.WinternightsintheFarNorthareseldompitch-black.Asintherestoftheworld,thestarsandthemoonprovidealittlelight.ThenorthernlightsalsohelptheEskimostosee.Andwiththegroundcoveredwithsnow,evenalittlelightisreflectedbacktotheEskimo'seyes.

1.OntheEskimoland,（）.

2.IntheEskimoyear,（）.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferallthefollowingexceptthat（）

4.InmidwinterthereisnosunshiningintheFarNorthbecause（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.

問題1選項

A.rabbitsliveontheplants

B.soilisrichandplentiful

C.grassgrowsmoreeasilythanlichen

D.lichenisfoundonlyrocks

問題2選項

A.therearenospringandfall

B.winteriscoldandsummerishot

C.summerisatimeforgrowingfood

D.wintercomesearlyandgoeslate

問題3選項

A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer

B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework

C.animalmeatisEskimo'smainsourceoffood

D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife

問題4選項

A.theFarNorthistoofarawayfromthesun

B.thesunisnotseenagainforsixmonths

C.thesunneversetsinmidsummer

D.peopleseethesunsettingstraightsoughtofthem

問題5選項

A.AStoryoftheEskimo

B.TheBareFarNorth

C.EskimoLandandClimate

D.TheEskimoYear

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，愛斯基摩人的土地貧瘠,地衣比草的生命力強,所以選項B和C錯誤；選項D表述太絕對，在文中也沒有提及，所以排除。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，選項A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，愛斯基摩人的春天和秋天很短，并不是沒有，所以選項A錯誤；冬季寒冷夏季涼爽，而不是炎熱，所以選項B也錯誤，選項C在文中沒有提及；選項D冬季來得早去得遲，說明冬季很漫長，符合原文，所以本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.”愛斯基摩人只在食物匱乏時才吃狼,在夏天食物充足的情況下是不會吃狼的。所以選項A與原文不符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenland.”因為從4月21日到8月21日，格陵蘭島北部的太陽從不落下。選項C符合原文。

5.全文主旨題。本文主要介紹了愛斯基摩人居住地區(qū)的環(huán)境、季節(jié)及天氣狀況等。所以選項C更恰當(dāng)。

5.單選題

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

問題1選項

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項wentfor“去找，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護，努力獲取”；B選項wentout“出去，熄滅，過時”；C選項wentonwith“繼續(xù)，進行，暫時使用”；D選項wentinfor“愛好，參與，從事，追求，贊成”。句意：“你好，鮑勃，我不知道你（）慢跑?！薄班蓿堑?，喬治，我已經(jīng)跑了一個多月了?！笨梢钥闯?，提問的人是不知道鮑勃“愛好慢跑運動”，因此D選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Thenewappointmentofourpresident（）fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.

問題1選項

A.takeseffect

B.takespart

C.takesplace

D.takesturns

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。選項A：takeeffect“生效，起作用”;選項B：takepart“參與，參加”；選項C：takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行，就位”;選項D：taketurns“輪流，依次”。句意：校長的新任命從下個學(xué)期的開始就生效。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選項A更切合題意，正確。

7.單選題

Sitdown,straightenyourlegsand______yourfeet.

問題1選項

A.suffocate

B.flex

C.inflate

D.affront

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.suffocate壓制，阻礙B.flex屈伸，活動（四肢或肌肉，尤指為準(zhǔn)備體力活動）

C.inflate膨脹，充氣D.affront冒犯，侮辱

【答案】B

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】由句子意思“坐下，伸直你的雙腿，______你的雙腳”可知，端正地坐下來，自然是伸直雙腿收縮雙腳，因此B項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項都不符合句意。

【句意】坐下來，伸直雙腿，收縮雙腳。

8.單選題

Ifelt___todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’sspeech.

問題1選項

A.fatigued

B.tired

C.exhausted

D.bored

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項fatigued“疲乏的；疲憊的；精疲力竭的（強調(diào)身體和心理都很疲倦）”；B選項tired“疲倦的（側(cè)重想睡覺或休息，需要休息，通常與醫(yī)學(xué)疾病有關(guān)）；厭倦的，厭煩的”；C選項exhausted“筋疲力盡的，疲憊不堪的（意味著你完全被耗盡了——身體上、精神上、情感上和社交上）；耗盡的，枯竭的”；D選項bored“無聊的；無趣的；煩人的”。句意：我___得要死，因為我一點也看不懂主席的講話。本句表達“我很無聊，因為聽不懂主席的講話”，因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Acompletelynewsituationisboundto（）whentheexaminationsystemisintroduced.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.arise

C.raise

D.arouse

【答案】B

【解析】近義詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試制度被引入時，必然會出現(xiàn)一個全新的局面。arise沒有“上升”之意，多指“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生和出現(xiàn)”，常用于抽象事物。所以選項B正確。

10.單選題

Anewpassengerlineris（）afterthroughmanyhardships.

問題1選項

A.initiated

B.commenced

C.launched

D.classified

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:initiated“開始；傳授”；B:commenced“開始；著手”；C:launched“發(fā)射；開展；使（船，尤指新船）下水”；D:classified“分類”。句意：一艘新的客運班輪經(jīng)過許多艱難困苦之后下水。根據(jù)“passengerliner客輪”這一關(guān)鍵詞可知C為正確答案。

11.單選題

Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,“allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightsrulingouttheiruseinresearch.

Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementtargetbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingallegationsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyareperplexedthatanyonewoulddeliberatelyharmananimal.

Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatopposedimmunizations;shewantedtoknowifvaccinescomefromanimalresearch.Whenassuredthattheydo,shereplied,“ThenIwouldhavetosayyes.”Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”Suchwell-meaningpeoplejustdon’tunderstand.

Scientistsmustcommunicatetheirmessagetothepublicinacompassionate,understandableway-inhumanterm,notinthelanguageofmolecularbiology.Weneedtomakecleartheconnectionbetweenanimalresearchandagrandmother’shipreplacement,afather’sbypassoperationababy’svaccinations,andevenapet’sshots.Tothosewhoareunawarethatanimalresearchwasneededtoproducethesetreatments,aswellasnewtreatmentsandvaccines,animalresearchseemswastefulatbestandcruelatworst.

Muchcanbedone.Scientistscould“adopt”middleSchoolclassesandpresenttheirownresearch.Theyshouldbequicktorespondtoletterstotheeditor,lestanimalrightsmisinformationgounchallengedandacquireadeceptiveappearanceoftruth.Researchinstitutionscouldbeopenedtotours,toshowthatlaboratoryanimalsreceivehumanecare.

Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityshouldactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-knownpersonalitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.Ifgoodpeopledonothingthereisarealpossibilitythatanuninformedcitizenrywillextinguishthepreciousembersofmedicalprogress.

1.TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto____.

2.Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis____.

3.Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s____.

4.Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould____.

5.FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis____.

問題1選項

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrights

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearch

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovement

問題2選項

A.cruelbutnatural

B.inhumanandunacceptable

C.inevitablebutvicious

D.pointlessandwasteful

問題3選項

A.discontentwithanimalresearch

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscience

C.indifferencetoepidemics

D.anxietyaboutanimalrights

問題4選項

A.communicatemorewiththepublic

B.employhi-techmeansinresearch

C.feelnoshamefortheircause

D.strivetodevelopnewcures

問題5選項

A.awell-knownhumanist

B.amedicalpractitioner

C.anenthusiastinanimalrights

D.asupporterofanimalresearch

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

TheauthorbeginshisarticlewithEdmundBurke’swordsto____.

作者以埃德蒙?伯克的話開始他的文章來____。

A.callonscientiststotakesomeactions.A.呼吁科學(xué)家采取一些行動

B.criticizethemisguidedcauseofanimalrightsB.批評誤入歧途的動物權(quán)利事業(yè)

C.warnofthedoomofbiomedicalresearchC.警告生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的末日

D.showthetriumphoftheanimalrightsmovementD.展示動物權(quán)利運動的勝利

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第一段“一個被誤導(dǎo)的事業(yè)要取得勝利，所需要的就是好人什么都不做”以及第二段“科學(xué)家需要對動物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)作出強有力的回應(yīng)”。作者用EdmundBurke的話中談到誤導(dǎo)之所以得逞就是好人不采取行動而下文又說科學(xué)家需要采取行動。由此可推斷，作者呼吁科學(xué)家采取行動。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“批評誤入歧途的動物權(quán)利事業(yè)”，作者只是說要采取行動對動物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者作出強有力的回應(yīng)，而并不是批評誤入歧途的動物權(quán)利事業(yè)，該選項屬于過度推斷；

C選項“警告生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究的末日”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有；

D選項“展示動物權(quán)利運動的勝利”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有。

2.【選項釋義】

Misledpeopletendtothinkthatusingananimalinresearchis____.被誤導(dǎo)的人傾向于認(rèn)為用動物做研究是____。

A.cruelbutnaturalA.殘酷的但自然的

B.inhumanandunacceptableB.不人道的和不可接受的

C.inevitablebutviciousC.不可避免的但惡性的

D.pointlessandwastefulD.毫無意義的和浪費的

【答案】B

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】文章第一段最后一句談到“當(dāng)人們聽到醫(yī)學(xué)實驗虐待動物的指控時，許多人都不明白為什么有人會故意傷害動物”；第二段舉例說明人們毫無理由地反對動物實驗；第三段結(jié)尾又說“對于不明真相的人們來說，動物實驗說得好是浪費，說得不好是殘忍?！币虼宋恼露啻伟凳?。被誤導(dǎo)的人們對動物實驗的看法是B選項“不人道的和不可接受的”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“殘酷的但自然的”，被誤導(dǎo)的人認(rèn)為是殘酷的，但是自然的不是他們的看法，該選項屬于過度推斷；

C選項“不可避免的但惡性的”，惡性的可以是他們的看法，但文中提到“不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會找到使用計算機的方法?！币簿褪钦f他們認(rèn)為是可以避免的，用別的方法代替的，而并不是不可避免的，該選項屬于反向干擾；

D選項“毫無意義的和浪費的”，文中并沒有提到毫無意義的是他們的看法，該選項屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項釋義】

Theexampleofthegrandmotherlywomanisusedtoshowthepublic’s____.這位老奶奶的例子被用來展示公眾____。

A.discontentwithanimalresearchA.對動物研究的不滿

B.ignoranceaboutmedicalscienceB.對醫(yī)學(xué)的無知

C.indifferencetoepidemicsC.對流行病漠不關(guān)心

D.anxietyaboutanimalrightsD.對動物權(quán)利的擔(dān)憂

【答案】B

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第三段“當(dāng)被問及傳染病卷土重來時會發(fā)生什么時，她說：‘不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會找到使用計算機解決問題的方法?！@些好心的人就是不明白。”由此可知用這個老年的例子說明他們對醫(yī)學(xué)的無知。因此選B。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“對動物研究的不滿”，用該例子強調(diào)公眾對醫(yī)學(xué)的無知而不是對動物研究的不滿，該選項屬于曲解原文；

C選項“對流行病漠不關(guān)心”，文中提到“當(dāng)被問及傳染病卷土重來時會發(fā)生什么時，她說：‘不要擔(dān)心，科學(xué)家會找到使用計算機解決問題的方法?！笨芍@個老奶奶只是認(rèn)為可以用計算機方法代替動物研究，而不是對流行病漠不關(guān)心，該選項屬于過度推斷；

D選項“對動物權(quán)利的擔(dān)憂”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有。

4.【選項釋義】

Theauthorbelievesthat,infaceofthechallengefromanimalrightsadvocates,scientistsshould____.作者認(rèn)為，面對來自動物權(quán)利倡導(dǎo)者的挑戰(zhàn)，科學(xué)家應(yīng)該____。

A.communicatemorewiththepublicA.多與公眾溝通

B.employhi-techmeansinresearchB.運用高科技手段進行研究

C.feelnoshamefortheircauseC.不要為他們的事業(yè)感到羞恥

D.strivetodevelopnewcuresD.努力開發(fā)新的治療方法

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到第四段“科學(xué)家必須以一種富有同情心、易于理解的方式向公眾傳達他們的信息——用人性化的語言，而不是用分子生物學(xué)的語言?！币约暗箶?shù)第二段“研究機構(gòu)可以向游客開放，向他們展示實驗室的動物得到了人道的照顧?！庇纱丝赏茢?，作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)家應(yīng)該多與公眾溝通。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“運用高科技手段進行研究”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“不要為他們的事業(yè)感到羞恥”，文中沒有體現(xiàn)，該選項屬于無中生有；

D選項“努力開發(fā)新的治療方法”，文中沒有提及，該選項屬于無中生有。

5.【選項釋義】

FromthetextwelearnthatStephenCooperis____.從課文中我們知道史蒂芬?庫珀是____。

A.awell-knownhumanistA.一個著名的人道主義者

B.amedicalpractitionerB.一個醫(yī)療從業(yè)人員

C.anenthusiastinanimalrightsC.一個動物權(quán)利的狂熱者

D.asupporterofanimalresearchD.一個動物研究的支持者

【答案】D

【考查點】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到最后一段“健康研究界不僅應(yīng)該積極地招募史蒂芬?庫珀這樣的知名人士（他曾勇敢地聲明動物研究的價值）”由此可知史蒂芬?庫珀是動物研究的支持者。因此選D。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“一個著名的人道主義者”，文中沒有提及，該選項屬于無中生有；

B選項“一個醫(yī)療從業(yè)人員”，文中沒有提及，該選項屬于無中生有；

C選項“一個動物權(quán)利的狂熱者”，文中說到“健康研究界不僅應(yīng)該積極地招募史蒂芬?庫珀這樣的知名人士（他曾勇敢地聲明動物研究的價值）”可知他是動物研究的支持者而不是動物權(quán)利的狂熱者，該選項與原文意思相反，該選項屬于反向干擾。

12.單選題

Iwasimpressed（）theefficiencyoftheworkdoneinthecompany.

問題1選項

A.in

B.about

C.with

D.for

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。beimpressedwithsth“對…印象深刻”。句意：該公司的工作效率給我留下了深刻的印象。C項符合題意。

13.單選題

Discontentwiththecostandsometimesimpersonaldeliveryofhealthcarehasfueled

A

B

growthinalternativemedicine,nowa$14billions-a-yearindustry.

C

D

問題1選項

A.sometimes

B.hasfueled

C.alternative

D.$14billions-a-year

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。主語為discontentwiththecost（對成本的不滿）和impersonaldeliveryofhealthcare（非個人醫(yī)療服務(wù)的提供）表示的是兩件不同的事，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

試題答案：B;havefueled

14.單選題

Peoplearegettingabetterideaoftheneedtoprotect（

）propertyrights.

問題1選項

A.knowledge

B.intelligence

C.intellectual

D.learning

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。intellectualproperty意為“知識產(chǎn)權(quán)”。

句意：人們越來越了解到保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的必要性。

15.單選題

GoingGreenAfterGray

VisantoMelina,R.D.,gotthesurpriseofhercareerlastyear,whentheSeattle-basedvegetariannutritionistwasaskedtogiveaseminaronvegetarianismataseniorcitizencenter."Ithoughtthere'dbefourorfivepeople."shesays.Instead,theroomwaspackedwithseniorswhohadpaida$5feetohearheradvice.Andtheirinterestinbetterhealthwasn'tonlykeen;itwasinformed."They'veobviouslybeenpayingattentiontonewresearch,"shesays.

IfMelinastudieddemographictrendsforaliving,sheprobablywouldn'thavebeensosurprised.Trendwatchershaveverifiedanintriguingnewphenomenon.Olderpeopleareturningtoavegetariandietinever-increasingnumbers.Notsurprisingly,demographicsaredrivingthedrift.Bytheyear2005,peoplebornbetween1949and1963theBabyBoomGeneration,willmakeup38percentoftheAmericanpopulation.Furthermore,statisticssuggestthiseducated,health-conscious,rebelliousandrelativelyaffluentcontingentfitsthetraditionalvegetarianprofile.Addtothefactthatolderpeopleseeknatural,pleasantwaystocombatproblemsassociatedwithaging—weightgain,highercholesterolandbloodpressure,increasedcancerriskandimpaireddigestion—andyouhaverealmotivationtogomeatless,saysSuzanneHavala,R.D.,authoroftheAmericanDieteticAssociation'spositionpaperonvegetarianism.

Quantifyingthisnewtrendisn'teasy,buta1994studybyHealthFocusInc.,anindependentresearchorganizationbasedinDesMoines.Iowa,foundthatshoppersoverage50arecuttingdownontheirconsumptionofredmeatoreliminatingitfromtheirdietsentirely.Morecompellingevidencefortheseniorsurgetowardvegetarianismcomesfromvegetariangroupsnationwide,whichreportaswellintheranksofoldervegetarians.Forexample,oneoutoffivemembersofthenewSyracuse(N.Y.)AreaVegetarianEducationSocietyisover50;unusuallyhighforafledglingorganization.Andtwo-thirdsofthe850-memberVegetarianSocietyofHonoluluarealsomembersoftheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons,societyexecutivessay.

Aninformalpollofolderpeoplesuggestsbetterhealthisoftenthemainincentiveandobjectiveforturningveg.ThreeyearsagoNancyRoberts,a53-year-oldmagazineeditor,foundherselfdoingwhatmanypeopledoovertheholidays:overindulginginrichtreats.However,thistimeitmadeherin."Thecrashfeltliketheflu,"shesays.Bychance,Robertswasaskedtoeditsomevegetarianrecipesduringthatsameperiod.Shemadeafewathome,andher"flu"disappeared.

Moredramatically,RuthHeidrichbelievesvegetarianismsavedherlife.The61-year-oldmarathonerandtriathletewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer14yearsago,atage47.Whenaninitialbiopsyindicatedfarmorecancerthanherdoctorshadthought,shewasreadytotakedesperatemeasures.Onthedayofthediagnosis,shespottedanewspaperadlookingforvolunteerstoenrollinastudyofbreastcanceranddiet,conductedbyJohnMcDougall,M.D.,aleadingadvocateoftheuseofdiettofightdisease.AftermeetingMcDougallandreviewingwhatshesayswasaneight-inchthickfileofstatisticslinkingahigh-fatdietwithbreastcancer,HeidrichconvertedfromatraditionalAmericandiettoanextremelylow-fatregimenwithnoanimalproducts."Ididn'tevenhaveskimmilkonmycereal,"shesays.Afteramastectomyandreconstructivesurgery,sheiscancer-free.Sheneverhadtoundergoradiationtreatmentorchemotherapyandbelievesherstrictvegetariandiethelpedspeedherrecoveryfrom