考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川大學(xué)錦江學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川大學(xué)錦江學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Whilewatchingtelevision____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thetelephonerang

B.weheardthetelephonering

C.weheardthetelephonerang

D.thetelephonewasrung

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了

C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語(yǔ)watchingtelevision可知，該句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)看電視的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”；hear后面接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為do/doing，hearsbdo“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事的全過(guò)程”，hearsbdoing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”，該語(yǔ)境中，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響，電話響是非常短的一個(gè)過(guò)程，原句表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了，而不是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話正在響，更何況，選項(xiàng)中也沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此，B選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonering“我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話響了”形式正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)thetelephonerang，主語(yǔ)不對(duì)；

C選項(xiàng)weheardthetelephonerang，rang的形式不對(duì)；

D選項(xiàng)thetelephonewasrung；主語(yǔ)不對(duì)。

【句意】我們?cè)诳措娨晻r(shí)聽(tīng)到電話鈴響了。

2.翻譯題

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.(1).Theofficialcasefor“academicmob-ility”isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialpro-gressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope，butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimul-taneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.(2).Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues:onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery，oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines，andthatonewasnotquitealone，confrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years，theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.(3)Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane，makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible，andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughta-bouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.(4).Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandre-quirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning，andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

(5).Inadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines，particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnum-berofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomei-solationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

【答案】1.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常稱“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)”是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的必備基礎(chǔ)，這在歐洲引發(fā)了廣泛議論，但顯然，這已不是什么新的事物了。

2.學(xué)習(xí)的目的在于分享——不管是與學(xué)生分享，還是和同事分享。有人認(rèn)為只有偏執(zhí)狂才對(duì)由驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)或新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的榮譽(yù)感沒(méi)有任何興趣。

3.當(dāng)然，使這一切成為可能的工具是飛機(jī)，它讓遠(yuǎn)隔重洋的學(xué)者們迅速取得聯(lián)系變得可行，并且為知識(shí)的快速傳播提供了條件。

4.有一些純粹是數(shù)量上的，無(wú)需多言：更多的學(xué)習(xí)中心，以及比以前更多的學(xué)者和學(xué)生。

5.另外，人們必須承認(rèn)，學(xué)科門類迅速增加，特別是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，通過(guò)拓寬整個(gè)高級(jí)研究的領(lǐng)域，從而產(chǎn)生了大量專注于某一特定領(lǐng)域的專家學(xué)者。

3.填空題

The（1）betweenBeijingandTianjinisabout120kilometers.On（2）,theintercityhigh-speedtrain（3）30minutestotransportpassengersfromonecitytotheother.Urbangeographerspredictthatthetwocitieswill（4）growtogethertoformonehugemetropolis.

【答案】distance;average;needs;soon;gradually

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:北京和天津的距離是120公里。因此第一空填distance。

2.固定搭配。onaverage平均,大體。

3.語(yǔ)義題。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō)，城際高速列車需要（花費(fèi)）30分鐘時(shí)間將乘客從一個(gè)城市運(yùn)到另一個(gè)城市。第三空需要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示“花費(fèi),需要”。

4.語(yǔ)義題。此空后面有動(dòng)詞grow，因此此空為一個(gè)副詞修飾grow，gradually符合句意。

4.單選題

Popstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereportedfor,likeRoyaltypopstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearanceinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendaryfamousstarsenjoyingfame,wealthadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday'sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePop”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal!

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompanies?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrencyoftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcernsandthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtopstars'highincome?

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

4.Accordingtotheauthor,onewhodreamsofbeingastarshouldbeawarethat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Approval

B.Disapproved.

C.ronical

D.Indifferent.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetopofthePops

B.peopleareblindinidolizingstars

C.successfulpopstarsgivegreatentertainment

D.popsstarsusuallytrytoavoidpayingtax

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Popstarsgethigh-incomerepaymentbutaretaxedless.

B.Greatcontributionmadebypopstarsislimitedtoentertainmentindustry.

C.Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.

D.Popstarsshouldn'tenjoythelifeofroyalty.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.firstheshouldlookforasteadyjobwithapension

B.atlastmanypeoplecanclimbtotheverytop

C.greateffortswillsurelyberewardedwithcompletesuccess

D.theessenceofprivateenterpriseishugerisksprobablybringinghighrewards

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由最后一段“Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.但他也知道，成功的回報(bào)確實(shí)很高；這是對(duì)所涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償，如果他實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)，這些回報(bào)也是應(yīng)得的?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)同這種觀點(diǎn)即高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與高回報(bào)是并存的。答案A

第2題:推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePop’isfierce…‘流行音樂(lè)之巔’的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈”，可知A項(xiàng)正確，答案A。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段“Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.發(fā)表嫉妒言論的人應(yīng)該記住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確，答案C。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章末尾“Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.他知道多年的集中努力可能會(huì)得到完全的回報(bào)。但他也知道，成功的回報(bào)確實(shí)很高；這是對(duì)所涉及的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的補(bǔ)償，如果他實(shí)現(xiàn)了這些目標(biāo)，他肯定是應(yīng)得的。這就是個(gè)人事業(yè)的本質(zhì)?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為個(gè)人事業(yè)的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和高回報(bào)并存，這是夢(mèng)想成為明星的人該注意的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmemberso￡groups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”andothersare“bad”,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

1.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,people’slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton（）.

4.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause（）.

5.Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother’sfeelings

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing

B.knowwhatisvitaltotheprogressofsociety

C.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive

D.benefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanother

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit

B.encourageustoperformimportanttasks

C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem

D.helpusadaptourbehaviortotheworldsurroundingus

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive：knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.”如果知道沒(méi)有了歡喜也沒(méi)了快樂(lè),沒(méi)有了焦慮也沒(méi)了恐懼,人們可能很難存活。他們有可能重復(fù)傷害自己的行為，卻認(rèn)為這是有益的。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第一段“Theycouldnotlearn：theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.”因?yàn)闆](méi)有情感的世界里根本不存在獎(jiǎng)懲,所以人們無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)。反之,如果因?yàn)樽隽苏_的事情而得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),那么人們就可能會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文內(nèi)容。

3.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.”社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)將被摧毀:因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何形式的激勵(lì)。所以,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)依賴于享受激勵(lì)的能力。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第一句,“Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.”選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文的最后一段可知,“Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.”情感在很多重要的方面構(gòu)造了世界。作為個(gè)體，我們會(huì)根據(jù)自己的情緒來(lái)分類物品。由此可見(jiàn),情感可以幫助我們適應(yīng)周圍的世界，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

6.單選題

Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appreciated

B.encouraged

C.frustrated

D.increased

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appreciated“欣賞”；B選項(xiàng)encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；C選項(xiàng)frustrated“挫敗”；D選項(xiàng)increased“增強(qiáng)，提高”。句意：如果你能讓面試官相信你有所專長(zhǎng)，那么你被錄用的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)大大增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)increased“增強(qiáng)，提高”搭配chance比較合理，并且和enhanced“增強(qiáng)”同義，符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

I______themeetingyesterday,butsomeurgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.oughttoattend

B.wasabouttoattend

C.wastohaveattended

D.wastoattend

【答案】C

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)oughttoattend“應(yīng)該參加”；B選項(xiàng)wasabouttoattend“即將參加，正打算參加”；C選項(xiàng)wastohaveattended“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”；D選項(xiàng)wastoattend“將要參加（表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定）”。句意：我本來(lái)打算昨天參加會(huì)議的，但有一件緊急的事阻止我前往。根據(jù)urgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming“緊急的事阻止我前往”可知，我原本想?yún)⒓訒?huì)議，C選項(xiàng)wastohaveattended“本來(lái)要參加（卻結(jié)果沒(méi)參加）”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Neonisanelementwhichdoesnotcombinereadilywithanyotherelement;becauseofthisproperty,itiscalledan（

）element.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.expensive

B.adjacent

C.active

D.inactive

【答案】D

【解析】expensive昂貴的；adjacent鄰近的；active積極的，活躍的；inactive不活躍的，怠惰的。句意：氖是一種不易與其他元素化合的元素；由于這個(gè)屬性，它被稱為不活躍元素。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

9.單選題

Manyofherfollowersremain（loyal）toher,andeventhosewhohaverejectedherleadership.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obedient

B.friendly

C.faithful

D.sympathetic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的許多追隨者仍然效忠于她，即使是那些不滿她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的人也不例外。A選項(xiàng)obedient“順從的”；B選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的”；C選項(xiàng)faithful“忠誠(chéng)的”；D選項(xiàng)sympathetic“同情的”。loyal意為“忠誠(chéng)的”，選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近，符合語(yǔ)境。

10.單選題

Ametropolitanareaconsistsofacentralcityandmanysuburbanareasinits（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vicinity

B.vessel

C.upkeep

D.verge

【答案】A

【解析】vicinity鄰近，附近；vessel船，艦；upkeep維持，保養(yǎng)；verge邊緣。句意：大都市區(qū)由一個(gè)中心城市和它附近的許多郊區(qū)組成。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

11.單選題

FrancisFordCoppola,whoconceived,co-authored,and（）GodfatherII,isoneofAmerica’smosttalentedfilmmakers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.directorof

B.directed

C.hedirected

D.directing

【答案】B

【解析】考查主謂一致。通讀題干和選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)and前conceived,co-authored可知and后應(yīng)當(dāng)填入與之詞性相近的詞。句意：弗朗西斯?福特?科波拉（FrancisFordCoppola）是美國(guó)最有才華的電影制作人之一，他構(gòu)想、合作……創(chuàng)作了《教父2》（GodfatherII）。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)”符合題意，因此答案為B選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.

Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.

Raisingthebar

Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.

AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.

WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”

Pitchingwithoomph

Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.

StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.

Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!

Emotionalrapport

Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.

Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.

Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.

26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.

28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.

29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?

30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.

B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.

C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.

D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.establishpersonalfriendship

B.showpassioninconveyingmessage

C.employhighcommunicativeskills

D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.entrepreneurs

B.salespersons

C.publicspeakers

D.shopowners

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Aplacetoenjoy.

B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.

C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.

D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators

B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication

C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques

D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段第一句Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”（現(xiàn)在問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，“我和我表達(dá)的信息有什么聯(lián)系？”）和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage（通過(guò)識(shí)別并分享你與公司信息的個(gè)人聯(lián)系來(lái)展現(xiàn)你的熱情），可知這兩段都在講通過(guò)表達(dá)自己與自己表達(dá)的信息聯(lián)系來(lái)加強(qiáng)情感聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“支持同一個(gè)主題句”正確。B選項(xiàng)“分別提出相反的觀點(diǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的例證”和D選項(xiàng)“后者是前者的結(jié)果”不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.（卓越的企業(yè)家和商業(yè)專業(yè)人士將他們的成功歸功于他們的溝通技巧，每個(gè)人都對(duì)自己的服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)充滿熱情。），可知激情在商務(wù)交流上最重要，所以B選項(xiàng)“在傳達(dá)信息時(shí)表現(xiàn)出熱情”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建立私交”：根據(jù)第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.（你們中的一些人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，“我的激情是致富……他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有討論過(guò)他們從富有中得到了多少快樂(lè)。相反，他們通過(guò)分享自己的故事、軼事和例子，與聽(tīng)眾建立起一種情感上的融洽），這里表達(dá)的是激情不是來(lái)自于對(duì)致富的渴望，而不是說(shuō)在商務(wù)交流中建立交情很重要，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用高度的溝通技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“滿足聽(tīng)眾的情感需求”：文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.（但無(wú)論你是在推銷或推廣一項(xiàng)服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)，你如何精心制作和傳遞你的信息可能意味著成功銷售或被解雇的區(qū)別。）和第六段倒數(shù)第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.（激情將世界上最優(yōu)秀的推銷員與絕大多數(shù)平庸的演講者區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。），可知本文一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的激情對(duì)于需要銷售的職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，而演說(shuō)家不那么需要，所以B選項(xiàng)“售貨員”正確，A選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家”，C選項(xiàng)“演說(shuō)家”和D選項(xiàng)“店主”錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

29.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?（如果你經(jīng)營(yíng)一家咖啡店或餐廳，你的激情會(huì)是在家庭和工作之間創(chuàng)造一個(gè)受歡迎的“第三空間”讓你的顧客享受嗎？），可知第三空間是拿來(lái)享受的，所以A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)享受的地方”正確，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)分享你個(gè)人信息的商店”，C選項(xiàng)“咖啡店或餐廳”和D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)可以展示你激情的私密場(chǎng)所”：不符合題意，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

30.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.（我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的偉大發(fā)言人提高了作為一名商業(yè)溝通者的意義——你被拿來(lái)和他們比較。），可知各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)言人讓商務(wù)交流的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高，所以A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)商務(wù)交流者的更高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”正確。B選項(xiàng)“溝通中信息的更好表達(dá)”：表述不準(zhǔn)確，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者應(yīng)該掌握的10種技巧”和D選項(xiàng)“商務(wù)交流者被拿來(lái)和發(fā)言人比較”：是一方面的內(nèi)容，不足以概括這部分主旨，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareother,moresurprisingcauses.

Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.

Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsalivaslows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitsmel