高中英語Unit2課件新人教版必修2

SectionⅢ

GrammarSectionⅢGrammar一二一、閱讀下列諺語,試著給含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子分類1.Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.生來富貴。2.Dyingisasnaturalasliving.生死是自然法則。3.Thefishwillsoonbecaughtthatnibblesateverybait.貪吃的魚兒易上鉤。4.Thebullmustbetakenbythehorns.遇牛要抓角。5.Ithappensinanhourthathappensnotinsevenyears.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。6.Manyarecalledbutfewarechosen.應(yīng)召者多,入選者少。一二一、閱讀下列諺語,試著給含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子分類一二7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。8.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁熱打鐵。9.Footprintsonthesandsoftimearenotmadebysittingdown.千古之業(yè)非枯坐可等。10.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.業(yè)成于百折不撓,不論力量大小。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):6,9,10314,7一二7.Neverputofftilltomorro一二二、將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句:WewillfinishtheworkbyFriday.→Theworkwillbefinished(byus)byFriday.1.Wewillallowyoutomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.答案:Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.2.Wewillpresentprizestothebestdesigners.答案:Prizeswillbepresentedtothebestdesigners.3.We’llaskMrWhitetohelpyou.答案:MrWhitewillbeasked(byus)tohelpyou.4.Theworkersaretorepairthecartomorrow.答案:Thecaristoberepaired(bytheworkers)tomorrow.一二二、將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)一二5.Theboywilltakethebooktohisbrother.答案:Thebookwillbetaken(bytheboy)tohisbrother.6.Theywillholdthe2020OlympicsinTokyo.答案:The2020Olympicswillbeheld(bythem)inTokyo.7.MybrotherwilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.答案:ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bymybrother).8.Theywilltakegoodcareofyourchildren.答案:Yourchildrenwillbetakengoodcareof(bythem).一二5.Theboywilltakethebook一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法圖解1.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是表示在將來某一時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。其肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/shall+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:won’t/shan’t+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)2.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(1)表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。單句語法填空①Butinall,only150cans

(use)upoverthecat’slifetime—andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.

答案:willbeused②(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carers

(ask)tosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

答案:willbeasked③Hesaidtheluckywoman

(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

答案:willbeannounced2.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(2)表示有一定的條件就有必然的結(jié)果。翻譯句子④Ifyouwhispertoothersduringclass,youwillbepunished.翻譯

答案:如果你在上課期間與他人交頭接耳,你就會(huì)受到懲罰。(2)表示有一定的條件就有必然的結(jié)果。3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定及疑問形式一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)由肯定形式變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?是在will/shall后面加not,而疑問形式要把will/shall提到主語的前面;其簡(jiǎn)略回答保留will/shall;構(gòu)成附加問句時(shí),也要用will/shall。翻譯句子⑤Thematterwon’tbediscussedatthemeetingtobeheld.翻譯

答案:這個(gè)問題不會(huì)在即將舉行的會(huì)議上討論。⑥Aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome,won’tit?翻譯

答案:人們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸啄昀飳⒃谠虑蛏辖ㄒ粋€(gè)空間站,是嗎?3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定及疑問形式4.幾種常見的一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式(1)betobedone單句語法填空⑦(2018·江蘇)Withanewfarmbill

(debate)inCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.(表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)

由于國(guó)會(huì)將對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的農(nóng)業(yè)法案進(jìn)行辯論,消費(fèi)者必須與年輕的農(nóng)民站在一起。答案:tobedebated⑧Whatis

(do)next?(征求對(duì)方的意見)

下一步該干什么?答案:tobedone4.幾種常見的一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式⑨Theworkis

(finish)beforelunch.(含有“必須,一定”的意思)

這項(xiàng)工作必須在午飯前完成。答案:tobefinished(2)begoingtobedone表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。翻譯句子⑩Thebookisgoingtobetranslatedintoseverallanguages.翻譯

答案:這本書將要被譯成好幾種語言。⑨Theworkis?(finish)5.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題(1)短語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。單句語法填空11Theorphansoftheearthquake-hitareaswillbetakencare

bythelocalgovernment.

地震災(zāi)區(qū)的這些孤兒將由當(dāng)?shù)卣畞碚疹?。答?of5.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題(2)含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)需要把其中一個(gè)賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語,另一個(gè)保留不變。同義句改寫12Myfatherwillgivemeacomputeronmybirthday.我的父親將在我的生日給我買一臺(tái)電腦。被動(dòng)形式1:

willbegiventomebymyfatheronmybirthday.

答案:Acomputer被動(dòng)形式2:

willbegivenacomputerbymyfatheronmybirthday.

答案:I(2)含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)需要把其中一個(gè)(3)主動(dòng)句謂語帶有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),應(yīng)將賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語保留不變;但如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式,變成被動(dòng)形式時(shí)要還原to。同義句改寫13WewillmakeMikeourmonitor.→Mike

ourmonitor.

邁克將被推選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。答案:willbemade14WewillwatchBettydanceattheparty.→Bettywillbewatched

attheparty.

我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上將會(huì)看到貝蒂跳舞。答案:todance(3)主動(dòng)句謂語帶有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),應(yīng)將賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語,賓(4)不及物動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞(look,smell,sound,feel,taste等)和某些表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或短語(have,last,belongto等)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(5)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15IfI’mgivenmoretime,IamsureI’lldoitbetter.如果給我更多的時(shí)間,我相信我會(huì)把它做得更好。(4)不及物動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞(look,smell,sound高中英語Unit2課件新人教版必修2高中英語Unit2課件新人教版必修2英漢互譯1.如果你將車停在這兒,你將被罰款。答案:Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youwillbefined.2.只有當(dāng)你的身份被檢查過之后,才允許你進(jìn)入。答案:Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,willyoubeallowedin.3.書不允許帶出閱覽室。答案:Nobooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroom.4.這個(gè)問題將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。答案:Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.5.Nodecisionwillbemadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.答案:直到所有候選人被面試,才能才對(duì)未來的任命做出決定。英漢互譯6.AwonderfulEnglishspeechwillbegiventomorrow.答案:明天將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)精彩的英語演講。7.Someoldbuildingsaregoingtobepulleddown.答案:一些舊的建筑即將被拆。8.TheworkerswillgetpaidbeforetheendofDecember.答案:工人們將在十二月底前拿到工資。6.AwonderfulEnglishspeechwSectionⅢ

GrammarSectionⅢGrammar一二一、閱讀下列諺語,試著給含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子分類1.Hewasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.生來富貴。2.Dyingisasnaturalasliving.生死是自然法則。3.Thefishwillsoonbecaughtthatnibblesateverybait.貪吃的魚兒易上鉤。4.Thebullmustbetakenbythehorns.遇牛要抓角。5.Ithappensinanhourthathappensnotinsevenyears.機(jī)不可失,時(shí)不再來。6.Manyarecalledbutfewarechosen.應(yīng)召者多,入選者少。一二一、閱讀下列諺語,試著給含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子分類一二7.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.今日事,今日畢。8.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁熱打鐵。9.Footprintsonthesandsoftimearenotmadebysittingdown.千古之業(yè)非枯坐可等。10.Greatworksareperformednotbystrengthbutbyperseverance.業(yè)成于百折不撓,不論力量大小。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):6,9,10314,7一二7.Neverputofftilltomorro一二二、將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句:WewillfinishtheworkbyFriday.→Theworkwillbefinished(byus)byFriday.1.Wewillallowyoutomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.答案:Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.2.Wewillpresentprizestothebestdesigners.答案:Prizeswillbepresentedtothebestdesigners.3.We’llaskMrWhitetohelpyou.答案:MrWhitewillbeasked(byus)tohelpyou.4.Theworkersaretorepairthecartomorrow.答案:Thecaristoberepaired(bytheworkers)tomorrow.一二二、將下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)一二5.Theboywilltakethebooktohisbrother.答案:Thebookwillbetaken(bytheboy)tohisbrother.6.Theywillholdthe2020OlympicsinTokyo.答案:The2020Olympicswillbeheld(bythem)inTokyo.7.MybrotherwilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.答案:ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bymybrother).8.Theywilltakegoodcareofyourchildren.答案:Yourchildrenwillbetakengoodcareof(bythem).一二5.Theboywilltakethebook一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)語法圖解1.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是表示在將來某一時(shí)間發(fā)生或存在的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。其肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/shall+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;否定結(jié)構(gòu)為:won’t/shan’t+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)2.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(1)表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。單句語法填空①Butinall,only150cans

(use)upoverthecat’slifetime—andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.

答案:willbeused②(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carers

(ask)tosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

答案:willbeasked③Hesaidtheluckywoman

(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

答案:willbeannounced2.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法(2)表示有一定的條件就有必然的結(jié)果。翻譯句子④Ifyouwhispertoothersduringclass,youwillbepunished.翻譯

答案:如果你在上課期間與他人交頭接耳,你就會(huì)受到懲罰。(2)表示有一定的條件就有必然的結(jié)果。3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定及疑問形式一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)由肯定形式變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?是在will/shall后面加not,而疑問形式要把will/shall提到主語的前面;其簡(jiǎn)略回答保留will/shall;構(gòu)成附加問句時(shí),也要用will/shall。翻譯句子⑤Thematterwon’tbediscussedatthemeetingtobeheld.翻譯

答案:這個(gè)問題不會(huì)在即將舉行的會(huì)議上討論。⑥Aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome,won’tit?翻譯

答案:人們?cè)诮酉聛淼膸啄昀飳⒃谠虑蛏辖ㄒ粋€(gè)空間站,是嗎?3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定及疑問形式4.幾種常見的一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式(1)betobedone單句語法填空⑦(2018·江蘇)Withanewfarmbill

(debate)inCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.(表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)

由于國(guó)會(huì)將對(duì)一項(xiàng)新的農(nóng)業(yè)法案進(jìn)行辯論,消費(fèi)者必須與年輕的農(nóng)民站在一起。答案:tobedebated⑧Whatis

(do)next?(征求對(duì)方的意見)

下一步該干什么?答案:tobedone4.幾種常見的一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式⑨Theworkis

(finish)beforelunch.(含有“必須,一定”的意思)

這項(xiàng)工作必須在午飯前完成。答案:tobefinished(2)begoingtobedone表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。翻譯句子⑩Thebookisgoingtobetranslatedintoseverallanguages.翻譯

答案:這本書將要被譯成好幾種語言。⑨Theworkis?(finish)5.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題(1)短語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。單句語法填空11Theorphansoftheearthquake-hitareaswillbetakencare

bythelocalgovernment.

地震災(zāi)區(qū)的這些孤兒將由當(dāng)?shù)卣畞碚疹?。答?of5.使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題(2)含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)需要把其中一個(gè)賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語,另一個(gè)保留不變。同義句改寫12Myfatherwillgivemeacomputeronmybirthday.我的父親將在我的生日給我買一臺(tái)電腦。被動(dòng)形式1:

willbegiventomebymyfatheronmybirthday.

答案:Acomputer被動(dòng)形式2:

willbegivenacomputerbymyfatheronmybirthday.

答案:I(2)含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)需要把其中一個(gè)(3)主動(dòng)句謂語帶有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),應(yīng)將賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語,賓語補(bǔ)足語保留不變;但如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式,變成被動(dòng)形式時(shí)要還原to。同義句改寫13WewillmakeMikeourmonitor.→Mike

ourmonitor.

邁克將被推選為我們的班長(zhǎng)。答案:willbemade14WewillwatchBettydanceattheparty.→Bettywillbewatched