九年級英語單詞短語句型語法薈萃(人教版)Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands（解析版）

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.單詞攻略customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗bowv.&n鞠躬kissv.親吻greetv.打招呼relaxedadj.放松的valuev.珍視&n.價(jià)值capitaln.首都moonn.月亮madadj.生氣的effortn.努力passportn.護(hù)照chalkn.粉筆blackboardn.黑板coastn.海岸seasonn.季節(jié)northernadj.北方的knockv.敲easternadj.東方的worthadj.值得的elbown.肘mannern.方式；禮儀emptyadj.空的basicadj.基本的exchangev.&n.交換teenagen.青少年granddaughtern.孫女behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止exceptprep.除了graduallyadv.逐漸地suggestionn.建議短語集錦berelaxedabout對...自由/放松2.dropby拜訪3.afterall畢竟4.getmad生氣make...feelathome使...賓至如歸6.clean...off把...擦掉7.gooutofone’sway格外努力makeaneffort作出努力9.beexpectedtodo理應(yīng)做...10.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做...toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是12.takeoff起飛13.getusedto習(xí)慣makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.becomfortabledoingsth輕松自如地做某事經(jīng)典句型Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手。ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.我遇到了一個(gè)叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.我們經(jīng)常一有時(shí)間就順便到朋友家拜訪。Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即使麻煩也是值得的。I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.我現(xiàn)在講法語輕松自如。IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我來這里之前還有點(diǎn)緊張，但是沒有理由那樣。8.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!我伸出手，可令我吃驚的是，她親吻了我的雙頰。語法易用besupposedtodo表示應(yīng)該做某事①當(dāng)besupposedto的主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該/被期望...”,它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于should。②當(dāng)besupposedto的主語是“物”時(shí)，意為“本應(yīng)該”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。③was/weresupposedtodosth相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone,表示（過去）本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒有做。④besupposedto還可以表示“被認(rèn)為，被相信是...”beexpectedtodo表示“預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料，有望...”Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.+不定式Itis+形容詞+forsb.+不定式句型中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞:ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+不定式句型中的形容詞為描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞:Itiskindofyoutohelpme.五．單詞精講1.greetV.打招呼=sayhellotosb.【短語】greetsbwith..用...和某人打招呼【考題鏈接】Studentsaresupposedto___greet____teachersbysaying“Goodmorning/afternoon/evening”.relaxedadj.輕松的；自在的【短語】berelaxedabout對...寬松/隨意relaxed&relaxing【考題鏈接】1.Ifeel__relaxed___afterthe___relaxing______vacation.2.Listeningtosome___relaxing________songsorplayingwithfriendsalwaysmakeme__relaxed_________.3.valuen.價(jià)值&v.珍視/重視【拓展】valuable貴重的;有價(jià)值的valueless無價(jià)的【考題鏈接】1.Theringlooksbeautiful,butitisn’t___valuable_________.2.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Timeis__valuable_____andeveryoneshould____value____it.madadj.生氣的【短語】be/getmadat/withsth/sb=beangrywithsb/sth生某人的氣bemadaboutsth因某事而生氣【考題鏈接】It’snotgoodforus__togetmad_______often.Northernadj.北方的northn.北方【拓展】eastern東方的east東方western西方的west西方southern南方的south南方【考題鏈接】1.Beijingliesinthe_North__ofChina.2.Northern_foodisdifferentfromtheSouthernfoodinChina.6.knock【短語】knockinto與...相撞knockdown撞倒knockat敲【考題鏈接】1.It’spoliteto_knockat_____thedoorifyouwanttoenterothers’rooms.2.Thecar__knockedinto__atreelastnight.3.He__knockeddown__theboy,andtheboycried.7.Worth【短語】beworthdoingsth意為“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名詞beworththetime/money/trouble/effort費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢、費(fèi)力、麻煩也是值得的【考題鏈接】1.Thefootballmatchiswellworth__C________andIdecide__________atickettoit.watch;tobuyB.watching;buyingC.watching;tobuyD.towatch;tobuy2.Thebookiswellworth__B_____.Everyone_________buyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedtoB.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedtoD.read;aresupposedto8.emptyadj.空的v.倒空；清空【考題鏈接】1.Asitwasgettingdark,thestreetinthistownbecamealmost__empty_____.2.He_emptied______thebottlejustnow;nowthebottleis__empty______.Exchangen.&v.【短語】inexchangefor交換exchangeAforB用A換B【考題鏈接】1.Igavehimabook__inexchangefor___astamp.2.CanI_exchange__anapple__for____fouroranges?suggestion名詞動(dòng)詞搭配互換短語suggestsuggestion可數(shù)名詞(asuggestion一條建議)suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggest(that)sb.dosth建議某人做某事givesomeadvice/suggestions提建議followone’sadvice/suggestions聽從意見adviseadvice不可數(shù)名詞(apieceofadvice一條建議)advisesb.todosth建議做某事advise(that)sb.dosth建議某人做某事【考題鏈接】1.Isuggested__wearing______(wear)somethingwarm.2.Headvisedus__totake_____(take)awalkafterdinner.3.Theysuggested/advisedthatshe_(should)__go____(go)toseeadoctor.4.Canyougivemesome_advice/suggestions____(建議)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止【拓展】behaviorn.行為behaveoneself表現(xiàn)好自己【考題鏈接】Thelittle__C_____wellatthepartyand_______that,manypeoplepraisedher.A.behaves;becauseB.behaves;becauseofC.behaved;becauseofD.behaved;because11.manner通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“禮貌；禮儀”；tablemanners餐桌禮儀【拓展】還可以意為“方法；方式”【考題鏈接】Peoplewithgood__D_____areworth_____________.A.manner;learnfromB.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfromD.manners;learningfrom六、短語賞析1.關(guān)于drop的短語dropby+(地點(diǎn)/人物)順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入dropinat+地點(diǎn)：拜訪某地dropinon+sb：拜訪某人【考題鏈接】Iwantto__C___myfriends’homethisafternoon.Wouldyoumindmy_______backalittlelate.A.dropby;comeB.droppedin;comingC.dropby;comingD.droppedat;come關(guān)于all的短語firstofall首先allinall總之a(chǎn)fterall畢竟not...atall一點(diǎn)也不allthetime一直allofasudden突然【考題鏈接】1.Don’tbehardonJack._Afterall___,heisstillalittleboy.2.Tom’sfatherwasmadbecauseTomplayedgames__allthetime____.3._Allofasudden______,astrongstormcame.4.__Allinall___________,therearemanygoodwaysforyoutorelax.關(guān)于take的短語takecareof照顧takeoff起飛；脫；成功takeplace發(fā)生takeabreak休息takenotes記筆記takeamessage捎口信takeafter像takeaway拿走takeup從事;占據(jù)takedown寫下;摧毀takein吸收；欺騙;理解takeiteasytakeover接管【考題鏈接】1.Ididn’t_takedown____histelephonenumber.2.Itisdifficultto_takein______aironthetopofhighmountain.3.___Takeiteasy_____,youwillsucceed.4.Whowill_takeover_____hisjob?5.Foralongtime,Ihavewantedto__takeup_____writing.6.Lilyisakindgirl.Sheoftenhelpsto__takecareof_______oldpeople.7.He_takesafter____hisfather.8.Greatchanges__havetakenplace____inmyhometowninthepast10years.關(guān)于way的常用短語onone’sway(to)在去...路上bytheway順便說一下inaway在某種程度上inthisway用這種方式getinthewayof妨礙loseone’sway迷路gooutofone’sway格外努力【考題鏈接】1.YesterdayImetanoldfriend_onmywayto_____school.2.Peopleeasily__losetheirway__intheforestinwinter.3.Youcanimproveyourlisteningskills__inthisway__.4.__Bytheway__,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?5.Playingtoomuchcomputergameswill___getinthewayof___ourstudy.6.They__wentoutoftheirway__tomakemefeelathome.區(qū)別besides/except/but三者都可表示“除外”，但?besides?表示一種累加關(guān)系，意指“除了什么之外，還有”；而?except?或?but?則表示一種排除關(guān)系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”AllstudentswenttoparkbesidesTom.(Tom也去了)。Allstudentswenttoparkexcept/butTom.(Tom沒去)【考題鏈接】Allofuswenttothepark_C_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.for七．句型解讀1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.【點(diǎn)撥】besupposedtodo意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，用于表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于shoulddosth=oughttodosth；shakehandswithsb意為“與...握手”【考題鏈接】Animalsareourfriends.Wearesupposed__A________them.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.【點(diǎn)撥】expectsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)“sbbeexpectedtodosth”【考題鏈接】Whattimedoyouexpecthim____toarrive___________(arrive)?3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.【點(diǎn)撥】assoonas意為“一...就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果主句用一般將來時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或祈使句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。heldout意為“伸出；遞出”【考題鏈接】IwillsendyouanemailassoonasI_A_______inCanada.A.arriveB.arrivedC.amarrivingD.willarrive4.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!【點(diǎn)撥】toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”【拓展】in/withsurprise驚奇地besurprisedat/about對...感到besurprisedtodosth【考題鏈接】1._Tomysurprise___,hegotthefirstprize.2.Helookedatme__in/withsurprise_____.5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.【點(diǎn)撥】dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”【拓展】dropinat+地點(diǎn)：拜訪某地dropinon+sb：拜訪某人【考題鏈接】1.Idroppedin_at__ZhangWei’shouseyesterday.2.Idroppedin_on__ZhangWeiyesterday.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.【點(diǎn)撥】beworthdoingsth意為“值得做某事”【拓展】beworth+名詞beworththetime/money/trouble/effort費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢、費(fèi)力、麻煩也是值得的【考題鏈接】1.Ithinkhisideaisworth_considering__(consider)2.Theplaceisworth__visit/avisit___(visit)7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.【點(diǎn)撥】becomfortabledoing意為“做某事自信、自如”=feelgoodaboutdoing【考題鏈接】1.LiHuaiscomfortable__singing__________(sing)infrontofherclassmatesnow.2.I’mnotcomfortable__staying________(stay)withstrangers.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.【點(diǎn)撥】thereis/was(no)reasontodosth意為“（沒）有理由做某事”=havenoreasontodo【拓展】thereis/was(no)needtodosth意為“（沒）有必要做某事”【考題鏈接】沒有理由擔(dān)心。_Thereisnoreasontoworryabout____.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【點(diǎn)撥】keep用法1.keep+adj2.keep+doing3.keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【考題鏈接】1.LarryhopestoimprovehisEnglish,sohekeeps_practicing____(practice)iteveryday.2.Tocompletehiswork,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself_awake___(wake)3.Asweknow,it’snotimpolitetokeepothers_waiting_____(wait)foralongtime.八．語法專練1.Youare___________totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn’tgetbored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed【答案】D【解釋】題意：在QQ上交談時(shí)，你應(yīng)該快速打字，這樣另外那個(gè)人才不會(huì)感到厭煩。besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事，可以用于表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，符合題意。2.-Youlooksad.Whathappened?--Everyone________ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【答案】B【解釋】題意：“你看起來不高興。發(fā)生什么事了？”“每個(gè)人都期待我們贏得比賽，但我們還是輸了”。Expectsbtodosth可表示“期望某人做某事”，從題意butwelost可推斷用一般過去式，符合題意。沒有hopesbtodo這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。--It’sdifficultforme_________thetaskinsuchashorttime.--Cheerup!Iamsureyoucan.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing【答案】B【解釋】題意：“在短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)對我來說太難了?！薄凹佑?，我相信你能行。”“itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth”意為“做某事對某人而言是.......的”，這是一個(gè)固定句型，it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tofinish。--Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?--Ifind_______difficulttogetalongwithhim.A.heB.himC.thatD.it【答案】D【解釋】題意：“你覺得這個(gè)男的怎么樣？”“我覺得很難相處?！薄癐findit+adj.+todosth”意為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事...”，其中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式togetalongwith.It’skind_______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【答案】A【解釋】題意:你真是太好了借給我可以重復(fù)利用的購物袋?！癷tis+形容詞+for/ofsbtodosth”意為“做某事對某人而言是.......的”，這是一個(gè)固定句型，其中的形容詞kind是描述人物品質(zhì)及性格特征的詞，因此用of。--H