人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

精品精品一、詞匯拓展（1）workn&v.工作—workern.工人）（2）toothn.牙齒—teethn.牙齒（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式）（3）interestn.興趣，趣味v.使感興趣—interestingadj.令人感興趣的—interestedadj.有趣的；感興趣的（4）dressv.穿衣服；給（某人）穿衣服—dressedadj.穿著衣服的n.連衣裙；衣服（5）usualadj.一般的；通常的—usuallyadv.通常；一般情況（6）quickadj.快的；迅速的—quicklyad.快地，迅速地（7）everadv.曾經(jīng)—neveradj.從不；絕不（8funn.快樂，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的—funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的一、短語歸納(1)whattime幾點(diǎn)(3)getup起床(5)brushteeth刷牙(7)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)(9)gohome回家2)gotoschool去上4)takeashower洗淋浴6)getto到達(dá)(8)gotowork去上班(10)eatvegetables吃蔬菜home,here,there是地點(diǎn)副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。（11）from…to…從到（12）gethome到達(dá)家中（13）either…or…要么…要么…（14）gotobed上床睡覺（15）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上（16）atnight在夜間（17）.lotsof=alotof=much二many許多，大量（18）.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)（19）.atnight在晚上（20）.belatefor二arrivelatefor遲到H（21playcomputergames玩電腦游戲（22）.gotoclass上課（23）.comeback回來（24）.get/bedressedin+衣服名詞或顏色名詞表示穿著…衣服或…顏色的衣服二bein+顏色（穿戴…顏色衣服/帽子）（25）.dresssb.給某人穿衣/.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服/getdressed穿上衣服（26）.puton穿上（反義詞takeoff）（27）.doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè)（28）workattheradiostation在電臺(tái)工作（29）eatquickly吃得快（30）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午飯（31）.takeashower洗淋浴澡（32）belateforschool=cometoschoollate上學(xué)遲到了（33）takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步（34）gooutforawalk出去散步（35）brushone'steeth刷牙（36）onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上（37）domorningexercises做早操/doeyeexercises做眼保健操（38）keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康（39）Whatdoyoudo?二Whatareyou?二What'syourjob?你是干什么的？（40）getupearly起得很早（41）playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)（42）listento聽…（43）unhealthyhabits不健康的習(xí)慣（44）tastegood味道很好（45）haveaveryhealthylife有一個(gè)健康的生活（46）healthyactivities健康的活動(dòng)三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)whattime&when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句whattime和when都可以對(duì)時(shí)間狀語進(jìn)行提問，用來詢問什么時(shí)間。兩者主要用法如下：1.對(duì)做某事的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，when和whattime均可用。如:—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Ateighto'clock.對(duì)鐘表顯示的具體時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，即詢問幾點(diǎn)幾分時(shí)，只能用whattime。如:—Whattimeisit(now)?=What'sthetime(now)?(現(xiàn)在)幾點(diǎn)了？—It's8:35.對(duì)非具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，只能用when。如：—WhenisyourSchoolDay?—It'sonSaturday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)刻的表達(dá)1?當(dāng)時(shí)間是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可用“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o'clock”來表達(dá)，其中o'clock可以省略。如:6:00—six(o'clock)當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，表達(dá)方式有以下兩種：順讀法：鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。如：9:08—nineeight14:40—fourteenforty逆讀法：當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于30時(shí)，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。如：8:09—ninepasteight當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30時(shí)，用“(60－分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”。如：11:40—twentytotwelve3）當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)是30分時(shí)，用halfpast+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),表示“幾點(diǎn)半”。如：1:30—halfpastone4）15分鐘還可以用aquarter表示。如：11:15—aquarterpasteleven8:45—aquartertonine具體時(shí)間前面用介詞at。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：family;house;home的用法：★family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”，與居住的房子無關(guān)。強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員。當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí),以單數(shù)形式當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)，如：MrRichard'sfamilyisverylarge．理查德先生家里的人很多（單數(shù)）Myfamilyareverywell?我家里人都很好。（復(fù)數(shù)）★house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般對(duì)家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.我們村里有很多新房子。★home的意思是“家”，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩（如“團(tuán)聚”、“思念”等），側(cè)重個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。如：EastorWest，homeisbest.（金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。）六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：job;work的用法：★work作不可數(shù)名詞，有體力或腦力勞動(dòng)的意思，也可以做動(dòng)詞用。Youhavedoneaday'sworkinthreehours.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.孩子們上學(xué)去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安靜。Heisnowoutofwork.他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了?！飆ob作為“工作”解，job是可數(shù)名詞。如：Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦你開始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞語辨析：listento,hear和sound的用法：△listento意為“注意聽”，表示有意識(shí)地去聽，但不一定聽得見什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他們?cè)诼犂蠋熣f。△hear意為“聽見”，表示耳朵里聽到了，但不一定有意識(shí)地聽，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如：l'msorrytohearthat.聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過?！鱯ound意為“聽起來，聽上去”，可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，還可以和like連用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.這音樂聽起來悅耳。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)頻度副詞是副詞的一種,在初中階段常用即always,usually,often,sometimes，never現(xiàn)將它們的用法歸納如下:1．a(chǎn)lways是頻度最大的詞,意為"總是；永遠(yuǎn)"。如:Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.usually意為"通常",即很少例外瀕度僅次于always。如：Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？often意為"經(jīng)?！?在頻度上不如usually那么頻繁。如：LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平經(jīng)常在下午做作業(yè)。sometimes意為"有時(shí)候”,頻度比often小表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷較大。如：1.1sometimesgotothelibrary.我有時(shí)去圖書館。2.SometimesIreadabookintheevening.我有時(shí)在晚上看書。never從不九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（語法重點(diǎn)）㈠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的意義是：1?表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。2?表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常和頻率副詞always,often,usually及everyday等表示時(shí)間的短語連用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。3?表示主語具備的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch?她非常喜歡梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他們講英語。㈡肯定陳述句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：①TheystayathomeonSundays.他們星期天呆在家。②Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作業(yè)。㈢否定句：當(dāng)主語是第一、二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞do+not,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，否定句借用does+not,并將動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：①Theydon'tstayathomeonSundays.他們星期天不呆在家里。②Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作業(yè)。㈣疑問句：當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Do。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，疑問句在句首加Does，并把謂語第三人稱單數(shù)還原。例如：①DotheystayathomeonSundays?他們星期天呆在家嗎？②Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作業(yè)嗎？練習(xí)題：一、用所詞給的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mysisterisveryyoung(幼小的).Shecan'tbrushher(she)teeth.Hisparentsgo(go)toworkateighteverymorning.LiuDehuaisafamoussingerandhehas(have)lotsoffans.(歌迷)Thatgreatwriter(作家)oftenworks(work)allnight.Let's_go___(go)home.It'salittlelate.6．Eitheryouorhe___is(be)wrong.7．Tomoftengetsupinthemorning,sohehasa__quickbreakfastandgoestoschool__quickly(quickly)．8．Thiskindoffruittastesverygood(well)．Lucyisonlytwoyearsold.Shecan'tget__dressed(dress).—what___does___Jack_do(do)onSundayevening?—HeusuallywatchesTVwithhisparents.Mygrandpacan'teatbeansnow.Hedoesn'thavestrong_teeth(tooth).12.Iknowafunny(fun)story.Letmetellyou.13.Myparentsusually_exercise(exercise)onweekends.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.—Doyouknowthe?—Yes,it's10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address(C)2.WhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in(D)3.It'steno'clockintheevening.Let's.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.havelunchD.gotobed(B)4.Thelittleboyeverymorning.A.brusheshistoothB.brusheshisteethC.brushhistoothD.brushhisteeth(C)5.—Johnoftenschool?—No,heisn't.A.Does;lateforB.Is;latetoC.Is;lateforD.Does;lateto(B)6.Igaveheraddressandshegaveme.A.my;herB.my;hersC.mine;herD.mine;hers(B)7.She'sgirl.A.anfifteen-years-oldB.afifteen-year-oldC.afifteen-years-oldD.anfifteen-year-old(D)8.Myfatherdoesn'tlikemilk.Mymotherdoesn'tlikemilk,.

A.tooB.alsoC.orD.eitherA.tooB.alsoC.orD.either(C)9.Healwaysgetsupearlyevery，msoornhiengislateforschool.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．often(A)10—.doyouhavesupp—erA?t7：00.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．How(A)11.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodyourhealth.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．in(A)12.WhattimedoesLindaafterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks(B)13.Theyoftenhavelunch12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for(B)14.Whendoyoueveryday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahomeD.gotothehome(D)15.Doingsportsisgoodyourhealth.A.inB.atC.onD.for(A)16.Shewantsa_norange.AtoeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(C)17.Mikehishomeworkintheevening?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;/(B)18.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sothisisnotalife.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad(B)19.Igohome____5:30theafternoon.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/(C)20.HehishomeworkonSundays.Adoesn'tB.don'tdoC.doesn'tdoD.don't(B)21.—Doesthehamburgergood?—Yes.Iwanttoeatanother(另一個(gè))one.A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.make(A)22.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodme.Ieatthemeveryday.A.forB.withC.atD.to(B)23.I'msorryyoucan'tbecausewehavenowater(水)now.A.getupB.takeashowerC.takeawalkD.gotobed(C)24.Doingexercisegoodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are(B)25．Thevegetablesoupdelicious.Canihavemore?A．looksB．tastesC．soundsD．feels(B)26．Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetupweekdays?－Iusuallygetupaboutsixo'clock.A．in,atB．on;atC．a(chǎn)t;atD．on;on(D)27．Ihaveanew.Soihavesomuchtodo.A.workjobB.workat,workC.job;jobD.job;work(D)28．theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in(B)29.Youneedtobrushyourafter.A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teeth;eatD.tooth;eating(C)30—Doyouoftengotothegym？—No，.Idon'likesportsatall.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often㈢完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkmylifeisn'treally__31.Letmetellyou__32___it.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I___33getupbefore7:30inthemorning,becauseIalwaysgotobedlateatnight.Aftergettingup,Iwashmyfaceandbrushteeth.I___34ahealthybreakfastat7:40.At8:00,Iwalktothebusstop.Itakea___35toschool.Ittakes__3620minutestogetthere.Schoolfinishesat14:30.WhenIgethome,Idomy37andstudyuntil17:00.Afterthat,I___38mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Thenialways__39friendsonthecomputer.Wetalkaboutmanythings.Igotobedat22:30.Myschooldaysareboring,___40Myschooldaysareboring,___40theweekendsareanotherstory.Howisyourlife?(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right)32.(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right)32.A.aboutB.onC.withD.to)33.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often)34.A.crossB.haveC.showD.work)35.A.trainB.bikeC.subwayD.bus)36.A.meB.youC.usD.themCBDA(C)37.A.modelB.dreamC.homeworkD.job(B)38.A.tasteB.helpC.liveD.call(A)39.A.talkwithB.askforC.thinkofD.writeto(D)40.A.andB.orC.becauseD.butBJennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus,Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschoo