虛擬語(yǔ)氣完整版課件

SubjunctiveMoodIwishI_______(be)astallasyou.wereIwisheveryday_____(be)mybirthday.werewish引導(dǎo)的虛擬句表示愿望(wish),wish接賓語(yǔ)從句有三種情況：

1)現(xiàn)在：用過(guò)去式

2)過(guò)去：用過(guò)去完成式(haddone)3)將來(lái)：用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(would/could)+do虛擬語(yǔ)氣[例句]1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.

我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

我希望你能找到一個(gè)好職業(yè)。3.Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.

他想要是他沒(méi)這樣做該多好。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣在：在賓語(yǔ)從句中

虛擬語(yǔ)氣Iwish=HowIwish=Ifonly+賓語(yǔ)從句意為:若是...那該多好啊;真希望...;表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式;表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)IwishIhadarrivedintime!HowIwishIhadarrivedintime!IfonlyIhadarrivedintime!主從句的謂語(yǔ)形式時(shí)間If從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+done.1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。2.如果我有一百萬(wàn)美元，我會(huì)買(mǎi)下這架飛機(jī)。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句(通常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.1.如果他明天來(lái)的話(huà),我會(huì)告訴他這件事.2.如果他明天來(lái)的話(huà),我會(huì)告訴他.If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形If虛擬句的倒裝如果條件狀語(yǔ)中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略If,倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他WereIyou,

…

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,

…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,

…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。如果他昨天在那兒的話(huà)，他就會(huì)看那部電影了。如果明天下雪，我們就不出去了。1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2.___fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive其他幾種虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks

(be)closeddown.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.Theproposalthatwe

(go)outforapicnicwaswarmlywelcomed.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)goWesuggestthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Our

suggestion

isthatyou

(should)be

thereontime=Itisoursuggestionthatyou(should)bethereontime.=Itissuggestedthatyou(should)bethereontime.主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣基本句型：Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；+(should)doItisimportant,necessary,natural,strange,advisable…Itisapity,ashame,nowonder考題點(diǎn)擊：1.Isitnecessarythathe_____theexamination.A.takes B.hastotake C.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastoldDB虛擬語(yǔ)氣Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.

她看起來(lái)似乎是冰做的

Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顧這男孩就像自己的兒子一樣。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.

他給我們講的好象他去過(guò)那兒。

HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhe

hadbeentherehimself.Hebehavesasifheownedthehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)It’s(about/high)time+that--should+V.過(guò)去時(shí)你該走了。我們?cè)撍X(jué)了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’s(about)timethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.虛擬語(yǔ)氣5.在would(had)rather(寧愿)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中

虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例1.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：未來(lái)：過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.一些介詞短語(yǔ),如:butfor(要不是),without,otherwise(否則),inthatcase(如果是那樣的話(huà)),表示含蓄的條件,這時(shí)主句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：would/could/should/might+V.(原)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反would/could/should/might+have+done.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/should/might+V.(原)

Without/Butforyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchrapidprogress.

虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的幾個(gè)特例虛擬語(yǔ)氣Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetMoreExercisesAD虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten4.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell5.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneBAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得飽),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentCAB虛擬語(yǔ)氣9.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.will