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2023—2024學年度九年級第二次模擬考試英語試題時間:90分鐘滿分:90分第一部分選擇題(50分)一.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Herearefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongpoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特點)andingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主廚)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room102Fee(費用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuanDongpoPickled(腌制的)VegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetablesYouwilllearnhowtopickledifferentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphy(書法)Youwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(書法家協(xié)會)Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeaving(編織)Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weavingcultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang&JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物質文化遺產傳承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan1.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.2.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.3.Whowillteachcalligraphy?AZhongJun. B.WangYan. C.XieShun. D.CindiaZhou.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告。主要介紹了梅山文化藝術中心為外國人開設的夜校課程?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第一欄第一行“TheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristicsandingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.”可知,中國小吃課程會介紹中國傳統(tǒng)美食的歷史和特點,還會教學如何做美食。所以想要學會包餃子,應該去中國小吃課程。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第一欄“Fee:680yuanMaterials:80yuan”可知,中國小吃課程的價格是680元,材料80元。根據表格第二欄“Fee:680yuanMaterials:75yuan”可知,東坡泡菜課程的價格是680元,材料75元。根據表格第三欄“Fee:710yuanMaterials:85yuan”可知,書法課程的價格是710元,材料85元。根據表格第四欄“Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan”可知,傳統(tǒng)竹編課程的價格是700元,材料95元。四項比較,東坡泡菜課程最便宜。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation”可知,謝順老師教書法。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.”可知,老師會教給學生如何用竹子編日用品。故選D。BHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(額外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波動)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.8.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了中國農村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何讓稻草人發(fā)揮更大作用的方法?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.”可知一些村民在田地里擺一些稻草人是為了防止鳥類傷害他們的莊稼。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst‘pestbirds’(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.”可知,傳統(tǒng)的不能移動的稻草人能發(fā)揮的作用是暫時的,因為鳥類一旦習慣了不動的稻草人,就會重新破壞莊稼。故推斷出村民們可能會讓稻草人不斷移動,以阻止鳥類傷害他們的莊稼。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Researchershavelearnedthat

thosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知,研究人員發(fā)現,面部特征逼真、衣服顏色鮮艷的稻草人更能驅鳥。故劃線單詞“those”指“稻草人”。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Researchershavelearnedthat

those withrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.”可知,村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故選C。CAtthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,a13-year-oldgirlnamedCuiChenxirockedtheskateparkandbecamethechampion.Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.Canyoubelieveit?Duringthecompetition,Cuishowedoffsomeexcitingmovesonherskateboard.Onherfirsttry,shedidn’tdowellandlostmanypoints,butshedidn’tlosehope.Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.Cuididn’tbecomeawinnerovernight.Shestartedtryingactivitieslikeskatingwhenshewasthreeyearsoldsinceherdadlovedskateboarding.Itwasn’tuntil2020thatCuigotintoskateboarding.Andskateboardingisn’tapieceofcake.Ittakesalotofpowerandbalancetofinishsomemoves.Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.WhenCuitalksaboutgettinghurt,sheshowsgreatpowerforsomeoneherage.Shetakescareofherselfwhensheishurt.“Mysuccesscomesfromhardwork,”shesays.“Ienjoythefeelingofachievementincompetitions.”9.WhatdidCuiChenxidoatthe19thAsianGames?A.Shecreatedarecord. B.Shewontwomedals.C.Shelearnedabouthistory. D.Shemetayoungchampion.10.HowmightpeoplefeelaftertheysawCui’ssecondtryinthecompetition?A.Sorry. B.Relaxed. C.Afraid. D.Excited.11.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhereCuitrainskateboarding. B.WhatcompetitionsCuihaveattended.C.HowCuibecameaskateboarder. D.WhyCuiwonamedalinAsianGames.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StartSkateboardingRightNow B.APopularSportinAsianGamesC.AYoungSkateboardingChampion D.EnjoytheFeelingofAchievement【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國00后運動員崔宸曦在第19屆杭州亞運會上獲得冠軍的故事?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.”可知,崔宸曦成為中國亞運會歷史上最年輕的冠軍,因此她創(chuàng)造了記錄。故選A?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.”可知,第二次嘗試時,她出乎所有人的意料,獲得了第一名。故可推知,當人們看到崔在比賽中的第二次嘗試時會很興奮。故選D?!?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.”可知,第三段主要介紹了她是如何成為一名滑板手的。故選C?!?2題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了中國00后運動員崔宸曦在第19屆杭州亞運會上獲得冠軍故事。故選項C“一個年輕的滑板冠軍”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。DWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures(特征)oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone(聲調)means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.13.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.14.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.15.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.16.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子什么時候開始學習語言,孩子在學習語言時父母的作用。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.”可知,到18個月時,大多數孩子已經學會了50個單詞。故選C?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oftenit’sthenamefor'mummy'or'daddy',….”可知,“媽媽”可能是一個孩子在學習說話時首先要說的。故選A?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.”及本段的介紹可知,本段介紹了語法規(guī)則也就是語序的問題。故選A?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.”可知,父母是孩子的第一任老師,并且在孩子學習語言方面充當一個積極的角色,所以父母對孩子的早期語言學習負責。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打斷)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.However,peoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.【答案】17.C18.D19.E20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了“e”型和“i”型兩種人的區(qū)別?!?7題詳解】根據“Accordingtoasurvey,‘e’peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan‘i’people.”可知,說的是社交情況。選項C“他們喜歡結識新朋友和參加聚會”符合語境。故選C?!?8題詳解】根據“Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.”可知,說的是喜歡人少。選項D“但‘i’類人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合語境。故選D?!?9題詳解】根據“Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby‘e’peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby‘i’people.”可知,此處說是不同的看法。選項E“此外,‘e’人和‘i’人對同一行為可能有不同的想法”符合語境。故選E?!?0題詳解】根據“‘I’peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while‘e’peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet‘metime’.”可知,此處說的是時間的變化。選項B“然而,人們可以隨著時間的推移而逐漸改變”符合語境。故選B。二.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Thechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourlives.Choicesareeverywhere,fromdrinkingmilkinthemorningto____21____ourfavoriteclub,frombuyingablueshirtbutnotagreenonetoaddingonemore____22____ofsugarinourcoffee.Sometimesthechoiceswemakecan____23____ourlifelong.OnceIdecidedtotakeuprunningandwantedtobearunningstar.Itrainedsomuch.However,myparents____24____thoughtitwouldgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.IbegantowonderifImadea____25____choice.ButIdecidedtogoon.Iworkedharderonmyschoolworkaswellasmytraining.LaterIknewthatthe____26____Imadeformyselfwasright.Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.Everyonemayhavesuch____27____.Becausethat’spartofgrowingup.WhenIlookthroughmydiaryandgoovertheactivitiesIoncejoinedin,Iwanttobe____28____ofmyselfandmychoices,butnotbeashamed(羞愧的)ofwhoIwasorwhatIdid.AndthisisonlypossibleifIthinktwicebeforeImakechoicesinthepresent.Wecan’t____29____thepast,butthewrongchoicescanmakeusknowthemistakeswemade.Therightchoicesaregoodforusbutthewrongchoicescanhelpus____30____.Theymakeusbecomestronger.21.A.saving B.joining C.traveling D.greeting22.A.plate B.spoon C.bottle D.bowl23.A.guide B.perform C.divide D.influence24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly25.A.wise B.wide C.fair D.silent26.A.friends B.difference C.decision D.use27.A.direction B.expression C.feelings D.courses28.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.tired29.A.enter B.change C.recall D.forget30.A.hurryup B.eatup C.giveup D.growup【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文通過具體事例表明了選擇的重要性?!?1題詳解】句意:選擇無處不在,從早晨喝牛奶到加入我們最喜歡的俱樂部,從買藍色的襯衫而不是綠色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。saving節(jié)??;joining加入;traveling旅行;greeting問候。根據“ourfavouriteclub”可知,是指加入俱樂部,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:選擇無處不在,從早晨喝牛奶到加入我們最喜歡的俱樂部,從買藍色的襯衫而不是綠色的到在咖啡里多加一勺的糖。plate盤子;spoon勺子;bottle瓶子;bowl碗。根據sugar可知,用勺子較為合理,故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:有時候我們做的這些選擇能影響我們生活很長時間。guide引導;perform表演;divide分;influence影響。根據life可知,此處為influenceourlife,意為“影響我們的生活”,故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:然而,我的父母總是認為這會耽誤我的學業(yè)。always總是;never從不;seldom很少;hardly幾乎不。however表示轉折,可知父母認為跑步會耽誤學業(yè),不同意我跑步,A選項always符合句意,故選A?!?5題詳解】句意:我開始想知道我是否做了一個明智的選擇。wise明智的,wide寬的,fair公平的,silent安靜的。根據“ ButIdecidedtogoon.”可知,我決定繼續(xù),是認為自己的選擇是正確的,A選項符合文意,故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:之后我知道我為自己做的決定是正確的。friends朋友;difference差異;decision決定;use用途。根據上文“Idecidedtogoon”可知,他是認為自己當初的決定是正確的,故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:每個人可能都有這樣的情緒。direction方向;expression表達;feelings情緒;courses過程。根據“Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.”可知,該句表達的是每個人都有因為做錯選擇而傷心的情緒,故選C。【28題詳解】句意:當我翻閱我的日記并且回顧我曾經參加的活動,我想對我自己、對我的選擇感到驕傲,但并不會對我曾是誰曾做過什么而感到羞愧。proud驕傲的;careful仔細的;afraid害怕的;tired累的。該句講的是我會為我自己的正確選擇感到驕傲,也不會對曾經的事情感到后悔,此處為beproudof…,意為“對……感到驕傲”,故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:我們不能改變過去,但是錯誤的選擇能讓我們知道我們曾犯過的錯誤。enter進入;change改變;recall回想;forget忘記。根據“ Wecan’t...thepast”可知,我們無法改變過去,故選B。【30題詳解】句意:正確的選擇對我們有好處,但是錯誤的選擇能幫助我們成長。hurryup匆忙;eatup吃光;giveup放棄;growup成長。根據“Theymakeusbecomestronger.”可知,錯誤的選擇可以幫助我們成長,故選D。第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三.語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。Ifyoucan’tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?___31___answerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaProject___32___(make)thispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions(語音描述).Insteadofwatching,theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What’sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations(旁白)whichletpeopleknow___33___ishappeningonthescreen.Most___34___(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.The___35___(one)memberontheproject,CaiYu,comesfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Later,hisclassmateswouldliketojoinhim.Theywriteandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.“Itexactlytakestwomonths___36___(write)thenarrationsforonemovie,”saidCai.“Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo___37___(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation.”Theprojectwasstarted___38___2017.Sincethen,it___39___(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions.“TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour___40___(peace)lives.It’salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends.”saidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.【答案】31.The32.makes33.what34listeners35.first36.towrite37.morecarefully38.in39.hasprovided40peaceful【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“光明影院”項目為電影提供語音描述?!?1題詳解】句意:答案是可以。此處特指前一個問題的答案,所以空格處應用定冠詞the,句首首字母t要大寫。故填The?!?2題詳解】句意:“光明影院”項目使這成為可能。根據下文“Itprovides...”可知,時態(tài)是一般現在時,主語TheGuangmingCinemaProject表示單數,所以動詞make要變成第三人稱單數形式makes。故填makes?!?3題詳解】句意:它在屏幕上增加了可以讓人們知道發(fā)生了什么的旁白。分析“l(fā)etpeopleknow...ishappeningonthescreen”可知,空格處是賓語從句的引導詞,在從句中作主語,意為“什么”,所以空格處應填what引導此賓語從句。故填what。【34題詳解】句意:大多數聽眾可以從背景細節(jié)中了解故事。分析“Most...canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.”可知,空格處是句子的主語,結合提示詞可知,空格處應用名詞listener“聽者”,most后接可數名詞的復數形式,所以空格處應填listener的復數形式listeners。故填listeners?!?5題詳解】句意:項目的第一位成員蔡雨來自中國傳媒大學。結合提示詞和空前的the可知,空格處應填序數詞first“第一”。故填first。【36題詳解】句意:寫一部電影的旁白需要兩個月的時間。分析“Itexactlytakestwomonths...thenarrationsforonemovie”可知,此處應使用“Ittakessometimetodosth.”句型,表示“做某事花費多長時間”,結合提示詞可知,空格處應填動詞不定式towrite。故填towrite?!?7題詳解】句意:而且我們要比平時做得更仔細,不能給人太多或太少的信息。結合空前的do和提示詞可知,空格處應用副詞carefully“仔細地”修飾動詞do;根據than可知,空格處應用比較級,所以空格處應填carefully的比較級morecarefully。故填morecarefully?!?8題詳解】句意:該項目于2017年啟動??蘸蟮?017是年份,其前應用介詞in。故填in?!?9題詳解】句意:從那時起,它已經為600多部電影提供了語音描述。根據“Sincethen”可知,空格處應用現在完成時,結構是:have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語it表示單數,所以助動詞應用has,動詞provide要變成過去分詞provided。故填hasprovided。【40題詳解】句意:“光明影院”項目的作品改善了我們平靜的生活。結合提示詞和空后的lives可知,空格處應填形容詞peaceful“平靜的”,用于修飾名詞lives。故填peaceful。四.閱讀與表達閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答問題。Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythat’stimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit’stimewithfriends.Theproblemisthatthereisn’tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmood(心情)whenwe’refeelingunhappy.Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化學物質)thatmakeushappyinourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.There’sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe’refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeusfeelhappy.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatwecan’tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.Wehavetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.Forexample,you’resittingonabeachwatchingthesunset(日落)onthesea,withfriendsaroundyou,andyoufeelhappy.Justenjoyyourtimeandkeepitinmind!41.What’shappinessaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________42.Whydoesexerciseimprovepeople’smood?_________________________________________43.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplehappier?_________________________________________44.Whatelsewillyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?(30wordsormore)_________________________________________【答案】41.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.42.Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.43.3./Three./Threeways.44.WhenIfeelunhappy,Iliketolistentomyfavoritemusicorwatchafunnymovie.Sometimes,Ialsotalktomyfriendsorgoforawalktoclearmymind.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了當我們感到不開心時,有一些事情可以幫助改善我們的情緒,比如運動、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事?!?1題詳解】根據“Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.”可知,幸福對我們每個人來說都是不同的,可以在不同的情況下改變。故填Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.【42題詳解】根據“Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化學物質)thatmakeushappyinourb

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