介詞加關(guān)系代詞以及關(guān)系副詞的用法

介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo).Practice:TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineyouaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalkedabout.We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalked.注意點(diǎn)：若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用，不能用TOC\o"1-5"\h\z指物時(shí)用，不能用.TrueorFalse(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()Preposition(介詞)+which/whomI?介詞的選用根據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞確定介詞Thisisthevillageweoftengo.Thisisthebookyouasked.TomisthebabyI'mlookingafter.根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞ThetwosubjectsI'minterestedareEnglishandmaths.Thesnakesheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.ThesearesomebooksIamnotveryfamiliar.根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：DoyourememberthedaywemetforthefirsttimeThepencilhewaswritingbroke.Idon'tlikethewayhetalks.(注：當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，做狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用.).ThisisthewayhememorizesEnglishwords.鏈接考題Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat隨堂鞏固練習(xí)：用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空I'llneverforgetthedayshesaidgood-byetome.Youareapersonwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.ThepenIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken.DoyouknowthegirlourheadteacherisshakinghandsIcan'tfindmydictionaryIpaidover$100.ThisisthegoodcarIspentallmymoney.

Sheistheteacherallhisstudentsshowrespect.Theteacheryouhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.Dong,Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.bag,sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.twothingsMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.12.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepricewasveryreasonable.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”(of+whom/which)前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞.(1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.(2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Practice:Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,(大部分的學(xué)生是男生)。Hehasalotoffriends,(有些朋友是老師)。III.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.仃=正確)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F=錯(cuò)誤)IV.鞏固練習(xí)CanyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekA.whatB.whereC./D.WhenIdon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhichThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;thatIstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothecollege.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.WhichC.onwhichD.inwhichwastheChildren'sPalace.C.whatD.inwhichC.inwhichD.atthatD.whichthatA.whichB.wherethisthehouse____JimwasbornA.atwhereD.whichthatA.whichB.wherethisthehouse____JimwasbornA.atwhereB.whichA.thatB.whichplaceinterestedmemostthishouseJimboughtlastyearA.thatB.whereC.theoneHeistheonlyoneofthethreegotthenewidea.D.whosehadA.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehadNewYork,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisiteC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited多種表達(dá)——翻譯句子這是我一貫堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)°(insiston)OrOr湯姆是老師們最擔(dān)憂的學(xué)生.(beworriedabout)Or數(shù)學(xué)是我花時(shí)間最多的科目。(spend???on)Or轉(zhuǎn)基因(GM)是王教授傾注畢生精力的研究課題(project).(devote..to)Or關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞代替先行詞在定語從句中與相應(yīng)的介詞一起充當(dāng)狀語。關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞的使用1）當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)一般可以用介詞+which來代替：.Iwillneverforgettheday./Iwenttouniversityonthatday.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversityon.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversity.IwillneverforgetthedayIwenttouniversity.2）當(dāng)先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，用where，在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，這時(shí)一般可以用介詞+which來代替:.HighSchoolisaschool./lamstudyingintheschool.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudyingin.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudying.HighSchoolistheschoolIamstudying.ATTENTION:如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞,常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。例：I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tstandhim.【典型例題】It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereLifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whereIhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.whyTheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when先行詞是表示原因的名詞，即reason,用why,在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，這時(shí)一般可以用for＋which來代替:.Idon'tknowthereason./Hediditforthisreason.Idon'tknowthereasonhediditfor.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidit.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidit.總結(jié)：why=+whichwhere=+which(介詞同先行詞搭配)when=+which(介詞同先行詞搭配)用關(guān)系副詞October1,1949wastheday()Chinawasfounded.Beijingistheplace()Icame.Isthisthereason()hedidn'twanttoseemeIsthistheroom()wewerelivinglastwinterThedays()weused“foreignoil”aregone.Yesterday,wehadameeting()wediscussedmanyproblems.如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞題組一：在括號內(nèi)填上合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞willneverforgetthedays(Istayedwithyou).JurassicParkisaboutapark(averyrichmankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs).wastheyear(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).givemethereason(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).isthebesttime(youpractisereadingaloud).yourememberthelake(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.)小秘訣一：找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。題組二：在括號內(nèi)填上合適的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞wewenttovisitthehouse(thegreatwriterusedtolive).house(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.noneofthepeople(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.wasbornintheyear(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout).小秘訣二：如定語從句中缺賓語,確定定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不是及物動(dòng)詞如是,用關(guān)系代詞,如不是,用關(guān)系副詞。Comparisonisthedatewe'reproudof.Thisisthedatehewasborn.willneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.Thisisthefactorymymotherworks.Thisisthefactorywevisitedlastweek.Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily..I'llneverforgetthelastdaywelivedinBeijing.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.ThisistheschoolIvisitedyesterday.DoyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweekDoyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibitionroomheoncelivedisstillthere.TheroomIhavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.8.ThereasonIdon'tknowisknowntohim.ThereasonIdon'tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.9.IwillneverforgetthedayImetyou.Iwillneverforgetthedaywespenttogether.Thisisthewayhedidit.Practice選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。Hisfatherdiedintheyearhewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplacehelivedfortyyearsago.DoyourememberthedayyoujoinedourclubRecentlyIboughtabeautifulvasepricewasquitereasonable.ThereasonIcamehereistogetyourhelp.Igotthebookinasmallbookstore,thenameofIcannotremember.Iwillneverforgetthedaywefirstmet.IsthisthefactoryyouonceworkedforIsthatthereasonhegaveforhisterriblebehaviorThekindgirlsharedherumbrellawithmethismorningturnedouttobemyboss.用定語從句合并下列句子1.Bamboogrowswellintheseplaces.It'swarmandwetallyearroundintheseplaces.ShallwegoshoppingthisweekendI'llhavefinishedallmyworkbythen.

Sandyisnotaverypopularsinger,becauseofhisstrangeway.Hedancesinastrangeway.IsthereanyreasonTheydon'tagreewitheachotheronanything.HowcanIforgetthatbirthdayIwascaughtcheatingonthatday.HowcanIforgetthatbirthdayIwascaughtcheatingonthatday.Choices()1.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A．ofthemB．fromwhichC．whoofD．ofwhom()2.Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that()3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat()4.I'dliketojointhetennisclubwhichmyfriendbelongs.A.toB.forC.withD.in()5.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when,whichC.which;thatD.when;who()6.CanyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekA.whatB.whereC./D.when()7.Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich()8.Themostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that()9.IhaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it()10.Thefactoryhismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.where()11.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whi