2020-2021學(xué)年人教版英語選修8習(xí)題：Units1－5單元能力小測+要點(diǎn)回顧+綜合能力評估

單元能力小測.單詞拼寫Ihadthe（明確的）impressionthatIwasbeingfollowed.They（悼念）theirgreatleaderwhopassedaway.Everypossible（手段）hasbeentried,butinvain.Thefalse（繁榮）ofthespringandsummerhadended.He（領(lǐng)會(huì)）thesigniHcanceofthemeeting.Theseanarrowsintoa（海峽）there.Hewas（選舉）chairmanofthemeeting.The（大多數(shù)）oftheAsianpeopleshaveregainedtheirliberty.Thiswouldcausegreat（艱難）andsuffering.Itooklittle（行李）whiletravelling.n.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容a個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed；thecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.Despitealotofdifficulties,heremainsinCaliforniatomakelifeforhimselfbyofcookingChinesefood.Tooursurprise,welltreated,thepatienthaslivedforanothertenyears.hasexcitedusmostisthatallthreegoldmedalshavebeenwonbytheChineseathletes.MrWangisakindandwarm-heartedman,withwhomweallliketoteam.IwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenlytomethatIshouldtrytosolvetheprobleminanotherway.Theconcertattractedgreatmanyboysandgirls)butagreatmanythemlefthalfwaywhenitbegantorain.—Wouldyoumindacceptingmeasyourmember?一Ofcoursenot.Wetakeanyoneifheobeysourrules..Walkinginthedarkalone，hewhistledasongtokeephisspirits.She(slip)overontheiceandbrokeherleg.Thesportsmeetingistotakeplaceintwodaysandourteachersarebusy(mark)outthecoursesforit.MrZhangis(hire)1,000workerstobuildthebridge.Itwillbecompletedinayear.Beforeyouapplyajob,youhavetogetpreparedfortheinterview..Shenoddedherhead,which(indicate)herwillingnesstojoinusinthegame.ThereasonhewenttoCaliforniawashehadbeenlookingforwardtofindinggold.m.完形填空Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical1>butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool2Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It*soneofmybiggest3tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould4.However,Ididn'tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas(withmystudy.6Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen]thatIneverreturned.Ihaven'ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I8to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn'thelprecallingmany9—timeofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher10meafterIplayedanentirepieceofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther12helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories,13>goodorbad,nevercausedmy14toplaythepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat15islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent16答案.單詞拼寫distinct2.mourned3.means4.boom5.grasped6.strait7.elected8.majority9.hardshiplO.luggagen.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.ononthecontrary正好相反。a；means句意:盡管有很多困難,他仍然留在加州,靠做中國餐飲維持新的生活。makealife”習(xí)慣新的生活方式、工作等”；bymeansof"用……方法,借助……”。兩者均為固定搭配。on句意:令我們驚訝的是,由于治療得好,這位病人又活了十年。!iveon“繼續(xù)生存”。What句意:最使我們興奮的是,三塊金牌全部由中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得。what在本句中引導(dǎo)主語從句,且在從句中作主語。up句意:王先生善良、熱心,我們都喜歡和他合作。teamupwith”與 合作或一起工作”,符合句意。occurred句意:我正要放棄,這時(shí)突然想到應(yīng)該用另ー個(gè)方法嘗試著解決這個(gè)問題。Itoccurstosb.that...”某人突然想起 ； 出現(xiàn)在腦海中”,是固定用法。a；of句意:音樂會(huì)吸引了很多孩子們,但當(dāng)天開始下雨時(shí),他們當(dāng)中有很多中途離場。agreatmany“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)agreatmany修飾代詞，或其修飾的名詞前有these,those,my,your等限定詞時(shí),agreatmany后需加介詞of,表示” 中的許多“。in句意:“你介意我入會(huì)嗎?”“當(dāng)然不介意。只要遵守我們的規(guī)則,我們吸納任何人成為新成員?！眛akein"吸收,接納”。upkeepup保持。句意:獨(dú)自走在黑暗中，他吹著首歌來保持士氣。slipped句意:“她在冰上滑倒把腿摔斷了?！眘lip“滑動(dòng),滑行,滑跤”。marking句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在兩天后進(jìn)行,我們的老師正忙著畫出運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比賽跑道。markout”畫線,標(biāo)出……的界限”?？紪薭ebusydoingsth.hiring句意:張先生正雇用1000個(gè)工人建橋,這座橋?qū)⒂谝荒旰笸瓿伞ire“雇用”。for句意:在申請工作之前,你必須為面試做好準(zhǔn)備。applyfor“申請”。indicates句意:她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，表明愿意和我們ー起玩游戲。indicate“表明，暗示”。why；that句意:他去加利福尼亞的原因是他一直盼望著找到金子。修飾先行詞thereason的定語從句一般用why引導(dǎo),也

可用forwhich;表語從句要用that引導(dǎo),而不能用because〇intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch（音高）is17whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown__18_styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis19thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn't20thatI*vestoppedmakingmusic.1.A.instrumentB.performanceC.roomD.A.becauseC.roomD.A.becauseC.nowthatA.successesC.decisionsA.playB.C.leaveD.A.occupiedC.satisfiedA.ActuallyC.C.SuddenlyA.astonisheddisappointedD.amazedstageB.sothatD.forB.regretsD.hobbiesgraduatereturnB.angryD.patientB.ConstantlyD.GraduallyB.gladA.likedC.wantedA.dreamsB.neededD.decidedB.expressionsC.wordsD.memoriesC.C.A.instructedpunishedD.A.frightenedembarrassedA.happinessD.C.comfortA.insteadC.thereforeA.hopeC.feelingA.lifeB.C.attitudeA.cardsC.roles D.A.hardC.surprisingA.uniqueC.commonC.A.necessarypossibleD.A.matterB.B.hurtrespectedB.movedD.excitedB.satisfactionsighB.meanwhileD.howeverB.courageD.effortlearningD.enjoymentB.sportsgamesB.wonderfulD.complexB.boringD.similarB.strangeimportantmeanC.reportD.appearW.語法填空IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI*dalwaysbeen]goodchild,thiswastemporary.2(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy3(confldent).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,4(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,5aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,6(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty—fiveminuteswasone]themostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe8(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.V.短文改錯(cuò)DearSirorMadam,I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I'mveryinterestinginthejobandI'dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ihavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschool.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobinthesummer.I'm18yearsoldandhavegoodknowledgeofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Besides,I'mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmate.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua答案皿.完形填空本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)歷,告訴我們:人生就像音樂,無論我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么,唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的。A孩提時(shí),“我”開始學(xué)習(xí)彈奏我最喜歡的樂器(instrument) 鋼琴。但是，當(dāng)"我”上中學(xué)時(shí),為了(sotha。能夠更加集中注意力學(xué)習(xí),“我”被迫放棄了。performance“表演”；room“房間”；stage”舞臺(tái)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。B參見上題解析。because“因?yàn)椤?；nowthat“既然”；for“因?yàn)椤?。故B項(xiàng)正確。B今天,當(dāng)“我”悲傷地回想時(shí),停止練習(xí)鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的一件事。success“成功”；regret"遺憾"；decision“決定”；hobby“業(yè)余愛好”。故B項(xiàng)正確。D在隨后的幾年里,“我”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回來(return)。play“玩?！?；graduate"畢業(yè)”；leave“離開”。故D項(xiàng)正確。A然而,因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)“我”食言了。angry“憤怒的”；satisfied“滿意的”；patient“有耐心的”。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”,故A項(xiàng)正確。D漸漸地(Gradually),“我”與老師失去了聯(lián)系。actually”實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上“；constantly”始終,一直"；suddenly"突然”〇故D項(xiàng)正確。C"我"從沒回來過,可能她會(huì)感到失望。astonished”吃驚的"；glad“高興的"；disappointed”失望的,沮喪的"；amazed“驚奇的"。故C項(xiàng)正確。C從那以后,“我"沒有上課,但是說實(shí)話,“我"想(wanted)去。like“喜歡"；need“需要"；decide“決定"。故C項(xiàng)正確。D坐在鋼琴前,“我"不禁回想起許多記憶(memories)。dream“夢"；expression“表達(dá)"；word"單詞"。故D項(xiàng)正確。A有一次,當(dāng)“我"在她同事面前錯(cuò)誤地彈完一首曲子后,她指導(dǎo)(instructed)了"我"。hurt“傷害"；punish“懲罰"；respect"尊敬"。故A項(xiàng)正確。C“我"感到如此的尷尬以至于不能說任何話。frightened“害怕"；moved“感動(dòng)的"；embarrassed"尷尬的"；excited“激動(dòng)的"。故C項(xiàng)正確。C但是,她的安慰(comfor0幫助緩解了“我"的羞愧。happiness“快樂"；satisfaction“滿意"；sigh“嘆氣"〇故C項(xiàng)正確。D然而(however),這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“與此同時(shí)"；therefore“因此"。根據(jù)句意前后形成對比可知,D項(xiàng)正確。B參見上題解析。hope“希望"；feeling“感情"；A這種想法使“我”認(rèn)為人生(life)就像音樂,而且我們所有的人都在試著扮演著不同的角色(roles)。learning"學(xué)習(xí)"；attitude”態(tài)度"；enjoyment"享受"。故A項(xiàng)正確。C參見上題解析。card"卡片"；sport“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”；game”游戲,比賽"。故C項(xiàng)正確。B有時(shí),當(dāng)我們演奏得好時(shí),音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困難的"；surprising“令人驚奇的"；complex“復(fù)雜的"。故B項(xiàng)正確。A然而,我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著我們自己獨(dú)特的(unique)音樂風(fēng)格。boring“令人生厭的"；common“普通的"；similar“相似的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。D不管我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么,我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌オ是重要的(important)〇necessary“必要的”；strange“陌生的”；possible“可能的”。故D項(xiàng)正確。B盡管我可能從來沒有回來學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴,但并不意味著(mean)我已經(jīng)停止創(chuàng)作音樂了。matter“有關(guān)系,要緊"；report"報(bào)告"；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。W.語法填空a考查冠詞。child是可數(shù)名詞,且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn),故用不定冠詞修飾,表示“一個(gè)"好孩子。Unfortunately考查副詞。不幸的是,情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號(hào)的提示可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式,修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用Unfortunately〇confidence考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,作定語，故用confidence〇shutting考査現(xiàn)在分詞。shut和句子主語I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。after考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用連詞after,表示“在……之后”。depressed考査形容詞。由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號(hào)可知,應(yīng)用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。of考查介詞。此處表示“最珍貴的時(shí)刻之一”,故用。れhadnoticed考查過去完成時(shí)。notice的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前,表示過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí)。hers考查代詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,且由空格前的“myhands”可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞hers,表示她的手。who考査非限定性定語從句。who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞theheadmaster。V.短文改錯(cuò)DearSirorMadam,I'velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforareceptionist.I*mveryinterestinginthejobandI*dliketointerestedapplytotheposition,forFirstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.Ihavejustgraduatedfromseniorhighschool.Iwanttofindobtapart-timejobinthesummer.I*m18yearsoldandhaveAgoodknowledgeofEnglish,aespecialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,Iwinthefirstespecially wonprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.heldBesides,I'mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyandclassmate.classmatesIsincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua單元能力小測I.單詞拼寫Taiwanwillsurelyreturntothemotherlandanditis（僅僅）amatteroftime.Ahurricane（襲擊）thesmallvillageandkilledmanypeoplelastweek.Workinginabigcompanyhasits（不利條件）aswellasitsadvantages.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannot（反對）toyourmarriage.Thefactshadbeen（獲?。ゝromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.Sheboughtsomecoloredballoonsto（裝飾）theChristmastreeinthehall.Heannouncedhis（退休）fromfootball.Theyhavemadeagreat（突破）intheirefforttobuildaspaceship.The(章程)saysthateachcompetitormustanswerallthequestionswithinfiveminutes.Youmustgivemea(n)(合理的)explanationforyourabsence.n.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容a個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heundertook(finish)thejobbyFriday.HehopedtheaudiencewassatisHedandtheperformers,effortspaid.—Yoursister*splanisnotquitepractical.Whynottrytopersuadehertogiveitup?—Mysisterisverystubborn,soitisvaintotrytochangehermind..Thethoughtoftravellinginanythingbutmyowncar(strike)terrorintomyheart.He*sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecauseheforbademe(tell)anyone.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother*sbirthday.Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe(assume)thattheschoolwasexpanding.Byinvestingwisely,shehadthe(accumulate)ofwealth.Castdownbythe(alarm)newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.IAnallymanaged(obtain)acopyofthereport.Youshouldstudyinastyle,whichisappropriateyourlessons.allhisfollowersbeingdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemies.Iamfavourofyoursuggestionweshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.Seeingthebeautifulflowers,Icouldn'tresist(enter)thegarden.m.完形填空Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso1.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I2itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend——asingle,middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher3.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I4togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,_5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave§ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she?cheerfulandwashappythatI8.AfterIhungup,Icouldn't'thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.10feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I11gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise_12_methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous 13forthelittleeffortithadtaken.單元能力小測.單詞拼寫merely2.struck3.drawbacksobject5.obtained6.decorateretirementS.breakthroughconstitutionlO.reasonablen.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容a個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.tofinish句意:他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這ー工作。undertaketodosth."承諾做 n〇2.off句意:他希望表演能讓觀眾滿意,表演者的付出能得到回報(bào)。payoff"得到回報(bào),得到好結(jié)果”。n句意:——你妹妹的計(jì)劃不是很切合實(shí)際。為何不勸她放棄?——我妹妹很固執(zhí),所以要她改變主意根本就是白費(fèi)カ氣。invain意為“枉費(fèi)心機(jī),白費(fèi)カ氣”。trikesstrikefear/terrorintosbノsb.'sheart意為”使某人感到恐懼”。.totell句意:很明顯,他對這件事感到非常尷尬,因?yàn)樗辉S我把這件事告訴任何人。forbidsb.todosth.意為“禁止某人做某事”,這與embarrassed相吻合。.that句意：近年地球越來越暖的事實(shí)讓許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。從句"theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”不缺少成分。that引導(dǎo)的從句作fact的同位語。.that句意:我腦海中突然出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)溫情的念頭,用我的零花錢給媽媽買些鮮花作為她的生日禮物。從句Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother*sbirthday中不缺任何成分,所以用that〇thought與其同位語從句被謂語部分suddenlycametome隔開。S.assumption句意:這ー項(xiàng)目是以學(xué)校膨脹地發(fā)展的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。assumption"設(shè)想“〇/accumulation句意:她投資精明,積累了一筆財(cái)富。accumulate”聚積”。.alarming句意:他患上癌癥這個(gè)令人憂慮的消息使他很沮喪,他不知所措。alarming是形容詞,意思是“使人驚慌的;憂慮的”,在此作定語,修飾newso.toobtain句意:我終于設(shè)法弄到了這份報(bào)告的ー個(gè)副本。obtain"獲得"；managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事。.to句意:你應(yīng)該用適合自己學(xué)習(xí)情況的學(xué)習(xí)方式。beappropriatet〇…'‘適合于 "〇.With介詞with可表示同時(shí)性和伴隨情況。表示“隨著 "時(shí),with后接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。14.in；that句意:我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這個(gè)エ程上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。infavourof"贊成";第二個(gè)空為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。15.enteringresistdoingsth.抵制做某事。WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa14friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad15myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis16wetakethetimeandmakethe17todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying*“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho18Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith19totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto20.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.scared2.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed3.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school4.A.decidedB.continuedC.agreedD.refused5.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared6.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few7.A.soundedB.lookedC.grewD.found8.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

9.A.experienceB.imagineC.shakeD.understand10.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still11.A.luckilyB.HnallyC.unhappilyD.hardly12.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded13.A.responseB.contributionC.rewardD.share14.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious15.A.troubledB.takenC.wastedD.made16.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how17.A.suggestionB.moneyC.effortD.call18.A.triesB.receivesC.expectsD.cares19.A.opportunitiesB.dreamsC.choicesD.regrets20.A.someoneB.somethingC.everyoneD.everythingW.語法填空Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope](tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.2wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break3fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt4(get)away.uWell,” ,trainersaid,Wwhentheyareveryyoungandmuch6(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it*senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope7stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree/'Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut多theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife9(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,10(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.V.短文改錯(cuò)MywifeandIgototheatrewheneverwehavetime.Whenwebuytickets,weliketoknowiftheplayisgoodornot.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallyreadthereviewonourlocalnewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewcomedyopensatthetheatre.Thenewspaperstorysaiditwasveryamused,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphismindwhattowearsoweleftourhousealittlelater.Bythetimewearrivedthere,thefirstacthasalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Themoneyoftheticketwasworthspendingit.Itwasanextremelyentertainingcomedy.答案hi.完形填空作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給ー個(gè)從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過生日而得到的感悟:生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì),讓我們多邁出ー步或者做一件對別人有影響的善事。B根據(jù)空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知,"我”的心情不好,positive意為“樂觀的”,符合語境。C當(dāng)“我”坐在書桌前的時(shí)候,記起今天是一個(gè)朋友的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。C根據(jù)空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知,她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年,說明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)〇故選C項(xiàng)。A根據(jù)語境可知,此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個(gè)電話”。故選A項(xiàng)。D根據(jù)前面的“Sureenough,shewasonhershift”可知,這是她的當(dāng)班時(shí)間,她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上,故選D項(xiàng)。A此處表示“不會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間過生日”。many和few用來修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞,故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,在此處可排除;故選much。A“我”打電話給她,她聽上去很髙興。故選A項(xiàng)。B參見上題解析。選B項(xiàng)。C此處表示“我沒法去除這種感覺”,應(yīng)用shake,表示“去除,擺脫”。故選C項(xiàng)。D此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪,與文章開頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。B“我”的心情沮喪,“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情,但是經(jīng)過一天的時(shí)間,還是沒能擺脫,最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后,終于”,故選B項(xiàng)。A根據(jù)空格前面的"Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的"Pddonetherightthing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對了。convince意為“使確信”,符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。C她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對了,這也是對“我”慷慨的回報(bào)(reward)。故選C項(xiàng)。B由前文的“asingle,middle-agedwomanw和"shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知,作者的朋友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。D讓這位孤獨(dú)的朋友快樂的同時(shí),又掃除了作者的沮喪,所以說"Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故選D項(xiàng)。A從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境看,此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞,表示“當(dāng)我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間為別人努力做ー些事情的時(shí)候”。故選A項(xiàng)。C參見上題解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。B根據(jù)空格前的"gives”可知,應(yīng)用receives與gives相對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。A生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。A生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì),讓我們多邁出一步或者做ー件對某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項(xiàng)。W.語法填空本文通過大象被繩子拴住卻不掙脫的現(xiàn)象告訴我們:不要固步自封,不要因?yàn)閾?dān)心失敗而放棄拼搏。tied考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。大象僅由一根系在前腿的小繩拴住。rope和tie之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。It考查代詞。顯而易見,大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子。分析句子成分可知,It在句中作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。away考查動(dòng)詞短語。breakawayfrom..."從 突然掙脫,從……逃脫”。toget考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。他看見附近有位馴獸師,就問為什么這些動(dòng)物只是站在那里而不試圖逃跑呢?makeattempttodosth.“試圖做某事”。the考査冠詞。這位馴獸師說:“當(dāng)它們還年幼、（體型淌較小時(shí),我們使用同樣大小的繩子拴住它們?！贝颂幱枚ü谠~the表示特指。smaller考査形容詞比較級。much修飾形容詞比較級。can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它們長大時(shí),它們就習(xí)慣性地認(rèn)為繩子依然能夠拴住它們。此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示一般的能力。because考査原因狀語從句。這些大象在任何時(shí)候都能夠掙脫繩子,但是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為不能,所以它們就待在原處。hanging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。simply考查副詞。僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冊?jīng)失敗過嗎?此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。V.短文改錯(cuò)MywifeandIgotoAtheatrewheneverwehavetime.Whenthewebuytickets,weliketoknowiftheplayisgoodornot.whetherWhenanewplayopens,weusuallyreadthereviewonourlocalinnewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewcomedyopensatthetheatre.Thenewspaperstorysaiditwasveryamused,opened amusingsowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphismindwhattowearsoweleftourhousealittlelater.Byher latethetimewearrivedthere,thefirstacthasalreadybegun.Wewerehadsorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Themoneyoftheticketwasworthspendingh.Itwasanextremelyentertainingticketscomedy.單元能力小測I.單詞拼寫Imadean（申請）foraloan.Thedogwaggeditstailin（期望）ofabone.A（穩(wěn)定的）governmentisessentialtoeconomicgrowth.The（突然的）changeofschedulegavemelotsoftrouble.Thehotelhasarestaurantfortheguests'（方便）.Yourinventionisvery（實(shí)用的）.Heseizedthesnakewith（小心）.Hecan（辨認(rèn)）agenuineantiquefromareproduction..Our（當(dāng)前的）methodsofproductionaretooexpensive.Thekind-heartedwomanisvery（仁慈的）.n.在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容a個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式—ThisisStevespeaking.IsthatMrSmith?—Hang，please.Heiscoming..—Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherherclassmates?—HerexcellentspokenEnglish.—Theysetfindingasolutiontoprotectthesnakesfrombeinginjuredbyotheranimals.—Theyllmakeadifference.Thelittleboy（abrupt）lefthomewithoutsayinganything,whichmadehisparentsanxious.Thecriminal（arrest）lastweekindicatedthathissixassociateshadescapedtothenortheasternmountainousareaswiththreegunsandalargesumofmoney.—:（seize）thechanceand