考研考博-英語-上饒幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上饒幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Ifyoudon’twanttotalktohim,I’llspeaktohim（）.

問題1選項

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyouraccount

C.foryourpart

D.inyourinterest

【答案】A

【解析】名詞性短語含義辨析。onone’sbehalf“為...的利益,代表”;onone’saccount“為了某人”;forone’spart“就某人來說”;inone’sinterest“符合某人利益”。句意:如果你不想和他談,我就代表你去和他說。選項A符合句意。

2.單選題

Thetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthespeed（

）.

問題1選項

A.range

B.limit

C.rule

D.regulation

【答案】B

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。range“范圍”；limit“限制界限”；rule“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”；regulation意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”。句意：卡車司機由于超速而被罰了款。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Tomanypeople,ahusbandandwifealonedonotseemaproperfamily—theyneedchildrentoenrichthecircle,to_______familycharacterandtogathertheredemptiveinfluenceofoffspring.

問題1選項

A.repress

B.intimidate

C.validate

D.confine

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“repress”意為“抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓（叛亂等）；約束”；B選項“intimidate”意為“恐嚇，威脅；脅迫”；C選項“validate”意為“驗證；確認(rèn)；使生效”；D選項“confine”意為“限制；禁閉；（因疾病、殘疾）無法離開（床、家、輪椅）”。句意：對許多人來說，夫妻二人似乎并不構(gòu)成一個真正的家庭——他們需要孩子來充實他們的小圈子，使家庭特征生效，并從后代那里獲得某種救贖的影響。由題干可知，ahusbandandwifealonedonotseemaproperfamily（夫妻二人似乎并不構(gòu)成一個真正的家庭）夫妻需要孩子才能構(gòu)成完整的家庭，所以家庭特征需要有孩子才能生效。因此C選項符合題意。

4.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator'sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatconiesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard.Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchasescouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.Apurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposes.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopropose（）.

2.TheauthorimpliesthatallthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

4.Theword"abundance"(Line4,Paragraph4)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Whichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposaldosetheauthoranticipate?

問題1選項

A.analternativetomuseumdisplayofartifacts

B.awaytocurbillegaldiggingwhilebenefitingthearchaeologicalprofession

C.thegovernmentalregulationofarchaeologicalsites

D.anewsystemforcataloguingduplicateartifacts

問題2選項

A.amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

D.suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollection

問題3選項

A.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

B.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

C.Suchartifactsoftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

D.Suchartifactsareoftendamagedbyvariationsintemperatureandhumidity.

問題4選項

A.alargequantity

B.aformidablequality

C.aweirdappearance

D.avaluablerarity

問題5選項

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfail.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了考古學(xué)缺乏資金支持以及非法盜掘猖獗的現(xiàn)象，隨后提出了針對性的解決方案。因此B項“一種遏制非法盜掘同時能讓考古職業(yè)受益的方法”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。A:史前文物市場已經(jīng)存在。第一段最后一句指出:Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder(其次，存在非法挖掘的問題，導(dǎo)致博物館有收藏價值的文物被賣給出價最高的人)。因此A項符合文章所述。B:這種史前文物很少有科研價值。第三段指出:Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong(從理論上講，你聲稱每件文物都有潛在的科學(xué)價值或許是對的。但實際上，你錯了)。因此B項正確。C:博物館里有很多這些史前文物。第五段指出:Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture(博物館的地下室只是沒有足夠大到存放將來可能被發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物)。因此C項正確。D:這些史前文物在質(zhì)量上常常優(yōu)于那些編錄到博物館里的文物，此選項文章并未提及。因此答案為D。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。最后一段指出:Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered(甚至沒有足夠的錢對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進行分類；結(jié)果，它們就再也找不到了，并且變得難以接近，像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過一樣)。因此C項“這些史前文物通常保持未分類狀態(tài)，因此一旦收藏起來就可能找不到了”正確。

第4題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:Evenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasmelekhhandleshavebeenfoundinabundance---morethan4.000examplessofar.破折號后面的morethan4.000examplessofar(到目前為止有多于四千件復(fù)制品)是用來解釋說明abundance的，由此可知abundance表示“數(shù)量很多”。

第5題:判斷推理題。第三段指出:Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder(此外，古代文物是我們?nèi)蛭幕z產(chǎn)的一部分，所有人都可以欣賞，而不是賣給出價最高的人)。因此B項“本應(yīng)該在公共場合被展出的文物將要賣給個人”正確。

5.單選題

Mr.AndMrs.Evansarea______couple.Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding.

問題1選項

A.amicable

B.congenial

C.captious

D.disputatious

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項amicable表示“友好的，友善的”，B項congenial表示“意氣相投的，性格相似的”，C項captious表示“挑剔的，吹毛求疵的”，D項disputatious表示“愛爭辯的”。根據(jù)后面的句子Theyshareapassionforantiquesandsurfboarding（他們都熱愛古董和沖浪）可知，“意氣相投的”符合語境。句意：埃文斯夫婦是志趣相投的一對；他們都熱愛古董和沖浪。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

6.翻譯題

人類是一個不斷自然進化過程的產(chǎn)物，其中包括無數(shù)次的遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化：這一不可阻擋的進程自45億年前地球形成以來就一直未曾間斷過。這一進化過程，受環(huán)境因素的影響，經(jīng)過隨機突變，形成了更具適應(yīng)性的系統(tǒng)，從而保證了其連續(xù)性。在動物世界，這導(dǎo)致了更高級物種的進化，并在人類身上達到了極致，因為人類已經(jīng)獲得了創(chuàng)新思維的能力。我認(rèn)為這標(biāo)志著進化進入了一個非常重要的階段，使一個物種首次有能力掌握了自身命運。

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】Humanbeingsaretheproductofacontinuousprocessofnaturalevolution,includingnumerousgenetictransformations:aninexorableprocessthathasbeengoingonuninterruptedsincetheearthformed4.5billionyearsago.Thisevolutionaryprocess,influencedbyenvironmentalfactors,throughrandommutation,formedamoreadaptablesystem,thusensuringitscontinuity.Intheanimalworld,thishasledtotheevolutionofhigherspecies,culminatinginhumans,whohaveacquiredtheabilitytothinkcreatively,thinkthismarksaveryimportantstageinevolution,thefirsttimeaspecieshasbeenabletocontrolitsowndestiny.

7.單選題

Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

問題1選項

A.tobemade

B.havingmade

C.beingdone

D.made

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。句意：一束光除非借助反射裝置，否則不會沿拐角彎曲。unless在表示“除非”時，如其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語是be動詞，而從句的主語跟主句的主語相同時，從句的主語和be動詞就可省略。有時從句中主語為it時，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。在這里unless引導(dǎo)省略了成份的狀語從句，unlessitismadetodosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice是完整的從句。去掉itis后D選項made正確。選項符合題意。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Hesaidthathe’dsoonerdiethan（

）.

問題1選項

A.betray

B.tobetray

C.betrayed

D.begraying

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他聲稱自己寧死也不會背叛自己的祖國。

固定搭配。hadsooner+動詞原形+thandosth.寧可做某事而不做某事。

9.單選題

ElizabethHolmes:HolmesiswheretheheartisTheranos'sbosssayshermissionextendsbeyondmakingafortune.TECHentrepreneursoftenhavetheirowndistinctiveuniforms.ForFacebook'sMarkZuckerberg,itisjeansandahoodie.ForthelateSteveJobs,itwasjeansandblackturtleneck.ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck.Itsaveshavingtodecidewhattoweareachmorning,shesayswithtypicalsingle-mindedness.

Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouttoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone.SoshedroppedoutofStanfordUniversity,whereshewasstudyingchemicalengineering,andwithmoneythathadbeensetasideforhercollegeeducationshequietlyfoundedTheranos,adiagnosticscompany.Thatwasin2003.Shesaysshespentthenexttenyearsin"stealthmode,withoutpressreleasesorevenacompanywebsite.Duringthattimesheperfectedawayofdoinghundredsoftestscheaplyandquicklyonadropofblood,usinglab-on-a-chiptechnology.

Today,aged31,sheisestimatedbyForbesmagazinetobeworth$4.7billion,andthustobetheworld'syoungestself-madefemalebillionaire.Sheistheauthor,andco-author,ofnumerouspatentsandpatentapplications.YetMsHolmesseemsuninterestedinmoneyorkudos.

Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy.Shewantstodetectdiseasessuchasdiabetes,cancersandheartdiseasefarearlier,beforetheyproducesymptoms,andindoingsosavelives.AdmirershavecomparedhertotechnologytitanslikeJobs.Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniseotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange.

ThisweekMsHolmesannouncedthatshewastakinghermissionbeyondAmerica'sborders,bylaunchinganot-for-profitprojecttobringcheapmedicalteststoMexicowithbackingfromCarlosSlim,aMexicantelecomsmagnate.Theranosisstillprivatelyowned—MsHolmessayssheholdsmorethan50%ofitsstock-andremainssecretiveaboutitsrevenuestreamsandplans.Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation,oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors.Itincludestwoformersecretariesofstate(GeorgeShultzandHenryKissinger)andanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsincludingLarryEllisonofOracle.Ifanabilitytowinoverluminariesisadiagnostictestforthehealthofyoungcompanies,Theranospasses.

1.ElizabethHolmes'missioninbusinessis（）?

2.ElizabethHolmesisalwaysin（）?

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?

4.MsHolmesislikeElonMuskin（）?

5.Twoformersecretariesofstateandanumberofhigh-profileinvestorsarelistedto（）.

問題1選項

A.tohelppeoplestayhealthy

B.toimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone

C.tomakeafortune

D.todetectdiseases

問題2選項

A.jeansandblackturtleneck

B.jeansandahoodie

C.blackjacketandturtleneck

D.jeansandtrousers

問題3選項

A.MsHolmesknewhowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone

B.MsHolmeswasdroppedoutofStanfordUniversity

C.MsHolmesstudiedchemicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity

D.MsHolmesestablishedacompanybyherself.

問題4選項

A.makingmoneyintheirownbusiness

B.colonizingotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange

C.becomingtechnologytitans

D.protectinghumanbeingsoftheworld.

問題5選項

A.showgreatyouthofthecompany.

B.showgreatsuccessofthecompany.

C.showgreatstructureofthecompany

D.showgreatpromiseofthecompany

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第五段:Shesayshermissionistousetestingtohelppeoplestayhealthy(她說她的責(zé)任是通過這些測驗讓人們保持健康)。因此A項“以幫助人們保持健康”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:ElizabethHolmeshasplumpedforsomethingsmartermatchingblackjacket,trousersandturtleneck(伊麗莎白?福爾摩斯喜歡更時髦的黑色夾克、褲子和高領(lǐng)毛衣)。因此，C項“黑夾克和高領(lǐng)毛衣”正確。

3.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Attheageof19MsHolmeshadanideaabouthowtoimprovethewaybloodtestsaredone(霍姆斯19歲時就有了一個改進驗血方法的想法)。因此，A項“霍姆斯知道改進血液檢測的方法”不符合原文所述。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至倒數(shù)第二段:Butherfocusonhumanity'sbigproblemsmakeshermorelikeElonMusk,whowantsnotjusttomakemoneybuildingspacerocketsandelectriccars,buttocoloniesotherplanetsandsavethisonefromclimatechange(但她對人類大問題的關(guān)注使她更像埃隆?馬斯克，他不僅想通過制造太空火箭和電動汽車賺錢，還想殖民其他星球，把這個星球從氣候變化中拯救出來)。因此，本題選D項“保護地球上的人類”。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:Althoughitishardtoknowifthecompanymeritsitsrichvaluation，oneencouragingsignforotherinvestorsisthecompany'sstellarboardofdirectors(盡管很難知道該公司是否值得其豐厚的估值，但對其他投資者來說，一個令人鼓舞的跡象是該公司出色的董事會)。由此可知，列出兩位前國務(wù)卿和一些知名投資者是為了展現(xiàn)公司的巨大前景。故選D。

10.翻譯題

世界不會缺少貪婪，且很少有人、公司或國家能例外。企業(yè)和國家總是相互競爭，采用不那么合法的手段獲取優(yōu)勢。隨著全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)的出現(xiàn)，技術(shù)擴散至每個人，貪婪來到了那些可能永遠也不會犯罪的人旁邊。貪婪在各個層面上都起作用，而大多數(shù)信息系統(tǒng)存在的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)則為企圖利用這些弱點的人提供了攫取驚人利潤的機會。

【答案】【參考譯文】Greedisinnoshortsupply,andfewindividuals,business,orcountriesareexempt.Businessandgovernmentsconstantlymaneuveredtogainanadvantageovereachother,relyingonless-than-legaltechniquestogainanedge.WiththeGlobalNetworkinplace,andtheproliferationoftechnologyforeveryone,greedhasfounditswaytopeoplewhomightotherwisenevercommitacrime.Greedoperatesatalllevels,andduetothevulnerabilityofmostinformationsystems,providesopportunitytoexploittheirweaknessforenormousprofits.

11.單選題

問題1選項

A.Thewomanneedsatreatment.

B.Thewomandidn’tgetpaidthisweek.

C.Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.

D.Themanwillsplitthebillwiththewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】6.M:Let’seatouttonight,shallwe?

W:I’mbroke.I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready.

M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.

Q:What’scanbeinferredfromtheconversation.

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：從這段交談中可以得出什么？由文中“Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.（不用擔(dān)心，我請客）”，可知C選項“Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.（男士有可能買單）”符合原文。A選項“這個女人需要治療”；B選項“這個女人這周沒有拿到工資”；D選項“男士將與女士AA制”不符合原文。

12.翻譯題

MarketsinstocksandcommoditiesformavitalpartoftheAmericaneconomicsystem.Millionsofindividualsbuyandsellsmalllotsofstocksandcommoditieswhilemutualfundsandtruststradeinlargelots.Ingoodtimes,whenitappearsthatpriceswillrise,moneyfromsavingsorfromothertypesofinvestmentcomesintomarket.Whenthishappens,pricesaredrivenhigher.Oftenaperiodofspeculationfollowsinwhichthe“bull”,thosewhomakemoneyonarisingmarket,areintheascendancy.Whenthemarketcannolongersustainthespeculativefever,areactionsetsin,sellingdevelops,andpricesbegintofall.Atthispointthe“bears”,orthosewhomakemoneyinafallingmarket,arefortunate.Americansbuyalmosteverythingoncredit,andstocksarenoexception.Usuallyaninvestorcanmakeastockpurchasebypaying50percentdownandgettingaloanontheremainder.Thisiscalled“margin”of50percent.Thebalanceisborrowedfromthebrokerageassecurity.

【答案】股票和期貨市場構(gòu)成了美國經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)中的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。數(shù)以百萬計的個人買賣少量的股票和期貨，而進行大量共同基金和信托的交易。在景氣時期，當(dāng)價格上漲時，儲蓄資金或其他類型的投資資金就會進入市場。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，價格就會被推高。通常接下來會有一段時間的投機買賣，在這段時間里，趁市場行情上漲而賺錢的“多頭”占了上風(fēng)。當(dāng)市場不再持續(xù)投機熱，就會出現(xiàn)拋售反應(yīng)，價格開始下跌。在這一點上，“看跌者”或那些在市場行情下跌中賺錢的人是幸運的。美國人幾乎什么都是賒購，股票也不例外。通常情況下，投資者可以先付50%的首付，剩下的部分再貸款購買股票。這叫做用50%的“定金”來購買股票。投資人向經(jīng)紀(jì)行借差額，把股票存放在經(jīng)紀(jì)行里作抵押。

13.單選題

Ploughsandotheragricultural（

）wereondisplayattherecentexhibition.

問題1選項

A.machinery

B.playthings

C.implements

D.appliances

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項machinery“（統(tǒng)稱）機器，機構(gòu)，體制”；B選項plaything“玩物，玩樂對象”；C選項implement“工具，器具”一般指用手操作的工具；D選項appliance“（家用）電器，器具”，指以煤氣和電為動力的器具。由and可知Ploughs（犁）與otheragricultural______是并列主語，C選項可與agricultural搭配，且與ploughts對應(yīng)。句意：在最近的展覽會上展出了犁和其它農(nóng)業(yè)工具。

14.單選題

Thecitywasvirtuallyparalyzedbythetransitstrikeforbetterwages.

問題1選項

A.subjectively

B.imaginably

C.positively

D.practically

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。Virtually表示“事實上，幾乎”；A項subjectively“主觀地，臆想地”，B項imaginably“可想象地”，C項positively“積極地”，D項practically“實際上，幾乎”。句意：因為公交車司機要求漲薪的大罷工，這座城市陷入癱瘓。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。

15.單選題

Weknowthatchronicpaincandisruptaperson’slife,causingproblemsthatrangefrommissedworktodepression.

問題1選項

A.short-term

B.acute

C.bitter

D.long-lasting?

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項short-term“短期的”；B選項acute“嚴(yán)重的，[醫(yī)]急性的；敏銳的；激烈的；尖聲的”；C選項bitter“苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充滿仇恨的”；D選項long-lasting“持久的；長期的，持續(xù)時間長的”。句意：我們知道，慢性疼痛會擾亂一個人的生活，導(dǎo)致從曠工到抑郁等一系列問題。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞chronic“慢性的；長期的；習(xí)慣性的”，得知D選項正確。

16.單選題

Thosewhoareunder18arenot（

）tojointhisclub.

問題1選項

A.available

B.legitimate

C.capable

D.eligible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。available意為“可獲得的”；legitimate意為“合法的，合理的”；capable意為“有能力的”；eligible意為“合適的”。

句意：18歲以下的人加入這個俱樂部是違法的。

17.單選題

A（

）statementwillverylikelybeonethatappearstobeconvincingonthesurface,butwhich,uponcloserexamination,isnotso.

問題1選項

A.reasonable

B.plausible

C.credibl

D.laudable

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。reasonable“合理的”；plausible“貌似可信的”；credible“可靠的”；laudable“值得稱贊的”。句意：一個貌似可信的陳述很有可能表面看是可信的，但仔細(xì)分析后，是不正確的。選項B符合題意。

18.單選題

Thisweektentopdesignerswill（

）theirautumncollectionsatthefashionfair.

問題1選項

A.enhance

B.lubricate

C.hustle

D.unveil

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。enhance提高，增加；lubricate加潤滑油，使?jié)櫥?；hustle推搡，硬擠；unveil揭去…的面罩。句意：這周十位頂級設(shè)計師將在時尚展上揭開她們秋季作品的面紗。D項符合句意，答案D

19.單選題

Thatisa______pointofview.Idon’tagreewithyou.

問題1選項

A.crystal

B.protein

C.union

D.conservative

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項crystal“水晶”；B選項protein“蛋白質(zhì)的”；C選項union“聯(lián)合”；D選項conservative“保守的”。句意：這觀點很______。我不同意你的看法。根據(jù)語境，D選項conservative“保守的”搭配pointofview比較合理，意思指這個觀點非常保守，符合題意。因此D選項正確。

20.單選題

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,peoplecouldn'thearthemcryingforhelp.

問題1選項

A.beating

B.hadbeaten

C.beat

D.werebeating

【答案】A

【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前后半句的主語不同，分別為thewaves和people，故本題考查的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，wave與beat之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，A項正確。句意：大浪激烈地拍打海岸，人們不能聽到他們呼救的聲音。

21.單選題

Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen（）thegoalofapracticalandeconomicalwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.

問題1選項

A.pursuing

B.chasing

C.reaching

D.winning

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。pursue“追求；從事”；chase“追趕”；reach“到達”；win“贏得”。根據(jù)havebeen可知后面接一個表持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動詞，以及賓語為goal，可知選項C符合題意。

22.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium".Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect——successinhuntorballet,thecoiningrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Anappropriatetitleofthepassagewouldbe（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

3.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

問題1選項

A."TheOriginsofTheater"

B.“TheRoleofRitualinModernDance"

C."TheImportanceofStorytelling"

D."TheWietyofEarlyReligiousActivities"

問題2選項

A.Dance.

B.Magic.

C.Music.

D.Costumes.

問題3選項

A.Nooneissureabouttheoriginoftheater.

B.Mythsweretheultimateoriginofdrama.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdrama.

D.Allreligionscamefromritualactivities.

問題4選項

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandramadoes.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了廣泛為人接受的理論-——戲劇起源于宗教儀式。最后一段還介紹了另外兩種有關(guān)戲劇起源的理論——認(rèn)為戲劇源自人們對敘述故事的興趣，和認(rèn)為可以將戲劇的起源追溯至舞蹈。故A項“戲劇的起源”比較適合作文章標(biāo)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused(認(rèn)為戲劇從儀式演化而來的人們還認(rèn)為那些儀式包含了戲劇的基本因素，因為音樂、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用),因此B項“魔術(shù)”不是戲劇和儀式的基本因素。

3.判斷推理題。A:沒有人能確定戲劇的起源,B:神話是戲劇的最終起源,第一段指出:TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual(有很多關(guān)于古希臘戲劇起源的理論。其中今天最廣泛為人接受的理論是基于戲劇起源于宗教儀式的假設(shè)),由此可知A項正確,B項不正確。C:講故事是戲劇的一個重要部分,最后一段指出:Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling(另一個追溯戲劇起源的理論認(rèn)為它來自人們對敘述故事的興趣),由此可知C項和原文并不相符。D:所有的宗教起源于宗教儀式活動,文章并未提及。故此題選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。倒數(shù)第二段指出:此外，還有表演者，因為在儀式的制定中避免犯錯誤是相當(dāng)重要的，宗教領(lǐng)袖通常承擔(dān)這個任務(wù)。他們戴著面具，穿著戲服，經(jīng)常模仿其他人、動物或超自然的生物，模仿演員所期望的效果——成功模仿狩獵或芭蕾，無論晴天或雨天。這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)最終與宗教活動分離開來。由此可看出D項“宗教儀式有一個宗教目的，而戲劇沒有”正確。

23.單選題

IsecondMr.Smith’smotionthatwe（

）aspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem.

問題1選項

A.setup

B.havetosetup

C.aretosetup

D.maysetup

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。在英語中，表示“命令、建議、愿望、要求”等的詞（不管是動詞、名詞、形容詞）之后的從句用should+動詞原詞，而且should可以省略。句中