考研考博-英語-中國傳媒大學(xué)南廣學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國傳媒大學(xué)南廣學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Iyousomewherebefore,butyournamehasescapedme（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustsee;foramoment

B.musthaveseen;foramoment

C.mustsee:forthemoment

D.musthaveseen;forthemoment

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我之前肯定看見過你，但是想不出你的名字。

語法題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。前半句表示對過去發(fā)生的事的肯定推斷。因此,前面填“musthaveseen”表示“已經(jīng)看見過”。foramoment表示“(延續(xù)了)一會(huì)兒”而forthemoment則表示“目前；暫時(shí)”。因此D符合句意。

2.單選題

ButMcConnellMoorehasalwaysdrawngreatstrengthfromsuchcartoonish（

）,whichhecollectsandthendisplaysonhisSenateofficewall.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.applauses

B.vituperations

C.condemns

D.appraisals

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。applause“歡呼；鼓掌歡迎”；vituperation“謾罵；壞話”；condemn“譴責(zé)；聲討”；appraisal“評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)”。句意：但McConnellMoore總是從此類的卡通謾罵中汲取巨大的力量，他將其收集后展示在他參議院辦公室的墻壁上。由關(guān)鍵詞but及cartoonish可知空格處應(yīng)填貶義詞，卡通譴責(zé)不能搭配，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutonthe（

）ofthecrowdthantosqueezeinthemiddle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.consent

B.heads

C.fringe

D.recreation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。consent“同意；準(zhǔn)許”；head“頭；最前的部分”；fringe“邊緣；劉海；外圍”；recreation“娛樂；消遣；休養(yǎng)”。句意：難道在人群的外圍移動(dòng)不比在人群中擠來擠去容易嗎？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Rememberthatonlyafewofthelivingthingsthatareproducedcanlive.Ingeneral,those

livethatarebestfittedforliving（

）theydo.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，即thoselivethatarebestfittedforlivingwheretheydo(willlive).句意：記住只有少數(shù)被生產(chǎn)出來的生物才能生存。一般來說，只有那些生活在最適合它們生活的地方的生物才能生存。

5.單選題

Oncethe____contradictionisgrasped,allproblemswillbereadilysolved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.principle

B.principal

C.potential

D.primitive

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.principle原則；本質(zhì)B.principal主要的

C.potential潛在的D.primitive原始的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“抓住____矛盾，一切問題就迎刃而解?！备鶕?jù)后文“一切問題就迎刃而解”推斷，前文指的是抓住了主要矛盾，B選項(xiàng)principal“主要的”符合原句語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)principle“原則；本質(zhì)”，形近詞，與contradiction“矛盾”不搭配；

C選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”，不符合原句語義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的”，形近詞，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】抓住了主要矛盾，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

6.單選題

______isknowntoall,gasesexpandandcontractwiththeincreaseanddecreaseoftemperature.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：眾所周知，氣體隨著溫度的升高和降低而膨脹和收縮。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。B選項(xiàng)as關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句內(nèi)容；其引導(dǎo)從句比較靈活，可以放句首，也可以放句中或句末；asisknowntoall可以看作asweallknow的被動(dòng)式。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

You’llhavetochangeyour____oflifenowthatyouhavegotababy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mode

B.mold

C.mood

D.form

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.mode方式；模式B.mold模具；類型

C.mood情緒D.form形式

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語與被修飾語的搭配與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處所填詞受“生活”修飾，原句句意為“既然你有了孩子，你就得改變你的生活____了。”根據(jù)前后語義推測，該處表達(dá)的是“生活方式”，A選項(xiàng)mode“方式；模式”最符合要求，modeoflife“生活方式”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)mold“模具；類型”，與“生活”搭配不當(dāng)；

C選項(xiàng)mood“情緒，心情”，與“生活”搭配不當(dāng)；

D選項(xiàng)form“形式”，側(cè)重于指某種形式，雖然有時(shí)候可以翻譯成方式，但是這個(gè)方式還是側(cè)重于指以某種形式，“生活方式”常使用的還是mode。

【句意】既然你有了孩子，你就得改變你的生活方式了。

8.翻譯題

2.改革開放30年來，隨著中國逐漸崛起成為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國，海外人士學(xué)習(xí)漢語的現(xiàn)象與日俱增，海外孔子學(xué)院也成了人們學(xué)習(xí)中國語言和中國文化的首選之地。通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語，他們對這個(gè)和自己文化大相徑庭的古老文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，而且有機(jī)會(huì)了解中國的哲學(xué)、藝術(shù)、醫(yī)學(xué)、飲食文化，親身體驗(yàn)這個(gè)文明古國的風(fēng)采。

【答案】【參考譯文】

2.AsChinaisrisingasapoliticalandeconomicworldpowerthankstoitsthree-decadereformandopeningup,moreandmorepeopleinoverseascountriesstarttolearnChineseandturntoaConfuciusInstituteintheirowncountriesastheirfirstchoicelearningChineselanguageandChineseculture.ThroughlearningChinese,theyhaveastronginterestinthisancientcivilization,whichisquitedifferentfromtheirownculture.TheyalsohavetheopportunitytolearnaboutChinesephilosophy,art,medicineandfoodculture,andexperiencetheelegantdemeanorofthisancientcivilization.

9.單選題

TheworkersofspaceshuttleDiscoverygotintothebackoftheshuttletolookfor_______intheelectronicsthatsenddatafromthesensorstoonboardcomputers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.glitches

B.suspects

C.orbiters

D.pitches

【答案】A

【解析】glitch失靈，小故障；suspect嫌疑犯；orbiter盤旋物，人造衛(wèi)星；pitch斜度。句意：航天飛機(jī)“發(fā)現(xiàn)者”號(hào)上的工作人員們進(jìn)入飛機(jī)的后部，尋找將數(shù)據(jù)從傳感器發(fā)送到機(jī)載計(jì)算機(jī)上的電子設(shè)備的故障。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

TeacherscomplainthatEnglishlearners（

）thesetestswithoutbeingabletospeakEnglishonadailytopicandwriteadecentessay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lookthrough

B.carrythrough

C.sailthrough

D.putthrough

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)lookthrough“逐一查看，瀏覽”；B選項(xiàng)carrythrough“（常指艱難地）做，完成”；C選項(xiàng)sailthrough“順利地通過，輕易地做成”；D選項(xiàng)putthrough“為……接通電話，使遭受（不愉快的經(jīng)歷）”。由thesetests（這些考試）及語境可知選C。句意：老師們抱怨說，英語學(xué)習(xí)者能順利的通過這些考試，卻不能用英語進(jìn)行日常交流，寫一篇像樣的文章。

11.單選題

Duringthefamineof1943,millionsofChinesepeasants（）tothecitiesbecausetheycouldnotsurviveintheruralareas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emigrated

B.estimated

C.migrated

D.immigrated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。emigrate“移民，移居”；estimate“估計(jì)，估價(jià)”；migrate“移動(dòng)；移居；隨季節(jié)而移居”；immigrate“移入”。根據(jù)原因狀語“因?yàn)樗麄儫o法在農(nóng)村存活”可知他們選擇移居城市。emigrate一般指移民出境；immigrate一般指移民入境。而從農(nóng)村到城市不屬于這二者，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystemonaplanewildlytiltedrelativetotherestoftheplanets.ItissmallerthanNeptune'slargestmoon,andthearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor’spath.

Foryears,ithasbeenseenasoursolarsystem'soddestplanet.Yesterday,however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPlutounknownuntil10yearsago—andfoundaworldthatrivalsPlutoinsize.Thescientistspositthatlargerrocksmustbeoutthere,perhapsevenlargerthanPluto,meaningPlutoismorelikelythekingofthisdistantrealmofspacedetritusthanthetiniestofthenineplanets.

Whendiscoveredin1930,’’Plutoatthatpointwastheonlything(thatfar)outthere,sotherewasnothingelsetocallitbutaplanet,"saysMikeBrown,anastronomerattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.“Nowitjustdoesn'tfit.”Inonesense,thequestionofPluto’splanetarystatusisarcane,theprovinceofpocket-protectedscientistsandsun-deprivedpenpushersdeterminedtodecidesomeofficialdesignationforaballofdustandice3billionmilesaway.

Yetitisalsounquestionablysomethingmore.Fromsciencefairdioramastogovernmentfunding,planetsholdaspecialplaceinthepublicimagination,andhowPlutoiseventuallyseen—bykidsandCongressalike—couldshapewhatfuturegenerationslearnaboutthismysteriousoutpostontheedgeofthesolarsystem.Thedebatehasspilttheastronomicalcommunityfordecades.EvenbeforethedistantbandofrocksknownastheKuiperBeltwasfound,Pluto'sunusualbehaviormadeitsuspicious.

Elsewhere,thesolarsystemfitintonearfamilies:therockyinnerplanets,theasteroidbelt,thehugeandgaseousouterplanets.Pluto,though,waspeculiar.WiththediscoveryoftheKuiperBelt~countlessbitsofrockandiceleftunusedwhenthewheelofthesolarsystemfirstformed—Plutosuddenlyseemedtohavecousins.Yetuntilyesterday,itheldtoitsplanetarydistinctionbecauseitwasfarlargerthananythinglocatedthere.

TherubnowisQuaoar(pronouncedKWAH-oar),1billionmilesbeyondPlutoandroughlyhalfaslarge.NamedafterthecreationforceofthetribethatoriginallyinhabitedtheLosAngelesbasin,Quaoarforecastsproblemsfortheerstwhileninthplanet,saysdiscovererDr.Brown:"ThecaseisgoingtogetalothardertodefendthedaysomebodyfindssomethinglargerthanPluto."

Tosome,theproblemisnotwithPluto,butthedefinitionof"planet".Inshort,thereisnone.TotheGreeks,whocoinedtheterm,itmeant’wanderer”,describingthewaythattheplanetsmovedacrossthenightskydifferentlyfromthestarsbehindthem.Today,withourmorenuancedunderstandingoftheuniverse,thewordnolongerhasmuchscientificmeaning.

NewYork’sHaydenPlanetariumcausedacommotiontwoyearsagobysupposedlydemotingPluto,lumpingitwiththeKuiperBeltobjectsinitshugemobileofthesolarsystem.“Inreality,however,theplanetariumwasmakingamuchbroaderstatement，’’saysNellDegrasseTyson,anastrophysicistthere.Thetextbooksofthefutureshouldfocusmoreonfamiliesoflikeobjectsthan”planets，’.ThediscoveryofQuaoarstrengthensthisidea:"Everyoneneedstorethinkthestructureofoursolarsystem,"hesays,“We'vejuststoppedcountingplanets."

Still,manyareloathtopartwiththeplanetPluto.TheynotethatPluto,infact,isdistinctfrommanyKuiperBeltobjects.Ithasathinatmosphere,forone.Itreflectsagreatdealoflight,whilemostKuiperBeltobjectsareverydark.AndunlikeallbutahandfulofknownKuiperBeltobjects,ithasamoon.”MaybePluto,then,shouldberepresentativeofanewclassofplanets,"saysMarkSykes,anastronomerattheUniversityofArizonainTucson,nIt*sthefirstexample,andwearejustbeginningtofindthiscategory?'

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.FromwhenwasPlutoseriouslyquestionedaboutitsplanetarystatus?

3.Thesentence"Inshort,thereisnone."(Para.7)canbeparaphrasedaswhichofthefollowing?

4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupportthestatementthatPlutoisour”solarsystem’soddestplanet”?

5.Theword’’commotion”intheexpression"NewYork’sHaydenPlanetariumcausedacommotiontwoyearsago”(Para.8)canbereplacedby（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.RockslargerthanPlutohavebeenfoundintheKuiperBelt

B.TheKuiperBeltdidnotexistwhenPlutowasfirstdiscovered

C.TheastronomersaredividedwithregardtothestatusofPluto

D.ThereisalmostnodifferencebetweenPlutoandotherKuiperBeltobject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Asearlyas1930.

B.Morethanadecadeago.

C.WhentheKuiperBeltwasdiscovered.

D.WhenQuaoarwasdiscovered.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ThereisnoproblemwithPluto'splanetarystatus

B.ThereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenPlutoandotherplanets.

C.Thereisyetnoscientificdefinitionoftheterm"planet*'.

D.Thereisnocleardistinctionbetweenplanetsandstars.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itsorbitistoooval.

B.Itisunusuallysmall.

C.Itisfarthestfromthesun.

D.Itmainlyconsistsofdustandice.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.exchangeofopinions

B.wildimagination

C.thoroughinvestigation

D.agitatedconfusion

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)短文，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的?’。A選項(xiàng)“在柯伊伯帶已發(fā)現(xiàn)比冥王星更大的巖石”和B選項(xiàng)“在冥王星被首次發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，柯伊伯帶是不存在的”在文中沒有提及，排除；由最后一段第二句“TheynotethatPluto,infact,isdistinctfrommanyKuiperBeltobjects.他們注意到冥王星實(shí)際上不同于許多柯伊伯帶的天體?！贝_定D選項(xiàng)“冥王星與其它柯伊伯帶物體之間幾乎沒有差異”錯(cuò)誤。由第三段第二句“Inonesense,thequestionofPluto'splanetarystatusisarcane,在某種意義上，冥王星的行星地位問題是晦澀難解的”和第四段中“Thedebatehasspilttheastronomicalcommunityfordecades.十年來，這個(gè)爭論一直困擾著天文學(xué)界，讓天文學(xué)界分成了持不同觀點(diǎn)的派系?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于冥王星的地位，天文學(xué)家們出現(xiàn)了分歧”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘冥王星的行星地位從什么時(shí)候開始受到嚴(yán)肅的質(zhì)疑?’。

文章第一段第一句“Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.自從發(fā)現(xiàn)它以后，冥王星事實(shí)上一直未能融入太陽系。”根據(jù)第二段第二句“Yesterday,however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPluto…然而，昨天，科學(xué)家們發(fā)布了可能是迄今為止最令人信服的證據(jù)，證明冥王星實(shí)際上根本不是一顆行星。天文學(xué)家們第一次觀測到冥王星以外的巖石帶?！焙偷谒亩巫詈笠痪洹癊venbeforethedistantbandofrocksknownastheKuiperBeltwasfound,Pluto'sunusualbehaviormadeitsuspicious.甚至在遙遠(yuǎn)的柯伊伯帶被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前，冥王星的異常行為就已經(jīng)讓人產(chǎn)生了懷疑。”，確定C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)凱伯帶被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)”符合題意，正確。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘他說:“簡而言之，沒有?！?第7段)可改述為下列哪一項(xiàng)?’，所以答案在第七段。由第七段第一句“Tosome,theproblemisnotwithPluto,butthedefinitionof’’planet’.在一些人看來，這個(gè)問題（即冥王星是否是行星的問題）與冥王星無關(guān)，而是與對‘行星’的定義有關(guān)?！薄⒌谄叨蔚诙洹癟otheGreeks,whocoinedtheterm,itmeant'wanderer",describingthewaythattheplanetsmovedacrossthenightskydifferentlyfromthestarsbehindthem.對于創(chuàng)造了“漫游者”一詞的希臘人來說，它的意思是“漫游者”，描述行星在夜空中移動(dòng)的方式與它們背后的恒星不同。”及第七段最后一句“Today,withourmorenuancedunderstandingoftheuniverse,thewordnolongerhasmuchscientificmeaning.今天，隨著我們對宇宙更加細(xì)致入微的理解，這個(gè)詞不再有太多的科學(xué)意義?！贝_定C選項(xiàng)“對術(shù)語‘行星’仍沒有科學(xué)定義”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問‘下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不支持冥王星是我們“太陽系中最奇怪的行星”的說法?’。由第一段第二句“AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune，itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystem...蒼白,發(fā)光的巨頭海王星之后,它只不過是一個(gè)宇宙塵螨，橫掃最遠(yuǎn)到達(dá)太陽系的……”確定B選項(xiàng)“它非常小”和C選項(xiàng)“它離太陽最遠(yuǎn)”與原文一致；由第一段最后一句“thearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor'spath.它的軌道呈橢圓形，偶爾會(huì)穿過它巨大的藍(lán)色鄰居的軌道。”確定A選項(xiàng)“它的軌道是很橢圓形的”與原文一致；所以用排除法，確定D選項(xiàng)“它主要地由塵埃和冰構(gòu)成”符合題意。

5.詞匯題。題干詢問‘“紐約的海登天文館在兩年前引起了一場騷亂”(第8段)中的“騷動(dòng)”一詞可以被替換為…’。由第八段第一句“supposedlydemotingPluto,lumpingitwiththeKuiperBeltobjectsinitshugemobileofthesolarsystem.據(jù)推測，冥王星將被降級(jí)，并與柯伊伯帶的巨大移動(dòng)星系中的物體放在一起?！焙偷诰哦蔚谝痪洹癝till,manyareloathtopartwiththeplanetPluto.盡管如此，許多人還是不愿與冥王星分離。”確定D選項(xiàng)“公開爭論不休的混淆”符合語境，正確。

13.單選題

He’sdonestupidthingsbefore,buttolookfortheescapinggaswithamatchreallywasthe（

）silliness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimate

B.unanimous

C.triumphant

D.trivial

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ultimate意為“最好（或壞、偉大、重要等）的，最后的”；unanimous意為“全體一致的”；triumphant意為“成功的”；trivial意為“瑣碎的，無價(jià)值的”。

句意：他以前做過愚蠢的事，但用火柴去尋找什么地方煤氣漏氣實(shí)在是最傻的事了。

14.單選題

I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto（

）mydebtinreturnforcertainservices.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeaway

B.cutout

C.writeoff

D.clearup

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我很高興得知老板慷慨地將我的債務(wù)（

），作為我為企業(yè)服務(wù)多年的一種回報(bào)。

takeaway:帶走，拿走，取走。cutout:切斷，刪去，關(guān)掉。writeoff勾銷，注銷，取消。clearup:清理，放晴，整理，打掃。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意,在這里表示“將我的債務(wù)一筆勾銷”。

15.單選題

The（）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)implementation“實(shí)現(xiàn)，履行”；B選項(xiàng)manifestation“表現(xiàn)，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)demonstration“示范，證明”；D選項(xiàng)expedition“遠(yuǎn)征”。句意：一種文化現(xiàn)象的_____通常是人們生活方式的某種物質(zhì)方面所產(chǎn)生的必然結(jié)果。表達(dá)的含義是“一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

Memberstateshadtheopinionto（）fromthisagreementswithoneyear'snotice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deny

B.object

C.suspect

D.withdraw

【答案】D

【解析】句意:成員國有權(quán)在一年的觀察期內(nèi)退出該協(xié)議。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deny否定；object反對;suspect猜疑;withdraw撤回，不再給予，取錢。因此D符合句意。

17.單選題

Hedoesn’t（）muchinterestinhisstudieswiththeresultthathefailsinexamstimeandagain.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indicate

B.exert

C.manifest

D.express

【答案】D

【解析】expressaninterestin...為固定搭配，意為“對...表現(xiàn)出興趣”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

18.單選題

Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillusbutthedoubtersinsistedthatwedidn’tknowforsure?Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.

Thereareupsettingparallelstodayasscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.ThelatestwasapanelfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,enlistedbytheWhiteMouse,totellusthattheEarth’satmosphereisdefinitelywarmingandthattheproblemislargelyman-made.Theclearmessageisthatweshouldgetmovingtoprotectourselves.ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel’sreport“Scienceneverhavealltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.”

Justasonsmoking,voicesnowcomefrommanyquartersinsistingthatthescienceaboutglobalwarmingisincomplete,thatit’sOKtokeeppouringfumesintotheairuntilweknowforsure,thisisadangerousgame:bythe100percentoftheevidenceisin,itmaybetoolate.Withtherisksobviousandgrowing:aprudentpeoplewouldtakeoutaninsurancepolicynow.

Fortunately,theWhiteHouseisstartingtopayattention.Butit’sobviousthatamajorityofthepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously.Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch-aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis”.

Toserveasresponsiblestewardsoftheplant,wemustpressforwardondeeperatmosphericandoceanicresearch.Butresearchaloneisinadequate.IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures.AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustryisapromisingstart.Manyseethatthecountryisgettingreadytobuildlotsofnewpowerplantstoourenergyneeds.Ifweareevergoingtoprotecttheatmosphere,itiscrucialthatthosenewplantsbeenvironmentallysound.

1.Anargumentmadebysupportersofsmokingwasthat.

2.AccordingtoBruceAlberts,sciencecanserveas（

）.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“paralysisbyanalysis”(Lastline,paragraph4)

（

）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldtheAdministrationdoaboutglobalwanning（

）.

5.Theauthorassociatestheissueofglobalwarmingwiththatofsmokingbecause（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.therewasnoscientificevidenceofthecorrelationbetweensmokinganddeath

B.thenumberofearlydeathsofsmokersinthepastdecadeswasinsignificant

C.peoplehadthefreedomtochoosetheirownwayoflife

D.antismokingpeoplewereusuallytalkingnonsense

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.aprotector

B.ajudge

C.acritic

D.aguide

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Endlessstudieskillaction

B.Carefulinvestigationrevealstruth

C.Prudentplanninghinder

D.Extensiveresearchhelpsdecision-making

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Offeraidtobuildcleanerpowerplants

B.Raisepublicawarenessofconservation

C.Pressforfurtherscientificresearch

D.Takesomelegislativemeasures

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theysufferedfromthegovernment’snegligence

B.alessonfromthelatterisapplicabletotheformer

C.theoutcomeofthelatteraggravatestheformer

D.bothofthemhaveturnedfrombadtowors

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到懷疑者認(rèn)為“（抽煙有害健康）證據(jù)不足，科學(xué)也無法給出確定的解釋，而那些反對吸煙的游說團(tuán)體想破壞我們的生活方式而政府卻置若罔聞”（Thattheevidencewasinconclusive,thescienceuncertain?Thattheantismokinglobbywasouttodestroyourwayoflifeandthegovernmentshouldstayoutoftheway?），因此選項(xiàng)C“人們有選擇生活方式的自由”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第四句提到“科學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)沒有答案。但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們指導(dǎo)著未來的方向，重要的是我們的國家和世界各國在制定重要政策時(shí)，應(yīng)該根據(jù)科學(xué)所能提供的有關(guān)當(dāng)前行動(dòng)會(huì)造成怎么樣后果的最佳判斷作為依據(jù)”（Scienceneverhavealltheanswers.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture,anditiscriticalthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題目問的是“作者通過說‘分析導(dǎo)致麻痹案例’是想表達(dá)什么”。文章第四段最后一句提到“他們只是繼續(xù)迫切要求進(jìn)行更多的研究而不是行動(dòng)方案——這是典型的分析導(dǎo)致麻痹的案例”（Insteadofaplanofaction,theycontinuetopressformoreresearch-aclassiccaseof“paralysisbyanalysis”）。由此可推出是因?yàn)檫^多的研究導(dǎo)致麻痹，那么可以知道是更多的研究導(dǎo)致了無法制定計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)A“無盡的研究扼殺了行動(dòng)”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段第三句話提到“如果政府不制定相關(guān)立法，國會(huì)應(yīng)該幫助它去開始推廣保護(hù)措施”（IftheAdministrationwon’ttakethelegislativeinitiative,Congressshouldhelptobeginfashioningconservationmeasures）。選項(xiàng)D“采取一些法律措施”符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題目問的是“作者把全球變暖與抽煙關(guān)聯(lián)起來的原因是什么”。文章第一段提到懷疑者質(zhì)疑科學(xué)家提出的吸煙導(dǎo)致人死亡的觀點(diǎn)及接下來的后果；第二段提到通過“thereareupsettingparallelstoday”引出全球變暖的話題，由parallel一詞可以看出作者認(rèn)為二者是相似的；第三段提出人們像對待吸煙問題的態(tài)度來對待全球變暖問題的錯(cuò)誤做法；第四、五兩段表達(dá)了作者對政府的期望，希望他們不要重蹈覆轍。因此，選項(xiàng)B“從前者中吸取的教訓(xùn)可以用到后者上”符合題意。

19.單選題

TheFBIkeptthehouseunderconstant______inthehopeofcapturingallthecriminalsatonetime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cessation

B.surveillance

C.guidance

D.supervision

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)cessation表示“停止，中止”，B項(xiàng)surveillance表示“監(jiān)督，（對犯罪嫌疑人或可能發(fā)生犯罪的地方的）監(jiān)視”，C項(xiàng)guidance表示“指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)”，D項(xiàng)supervision表示“監(jiān)督，管理”，指活動(dòng)或行動(dòng)過程中的監(jiān)督，尤指批判性地指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞FBI（聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局）和criminals（罪犯）可知，“監(jiān)視”符合語境。句意：聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局不斷監(jiān)視這所房子，希望能一次性抓獲所有罪犯。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Duringhertwo-weekstayinBeijing,Elizabethnever（）achrome(chance)topracticeherChinese.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.passedby

B.passedon

C.passedout

D.passedup

【答案】D

【解析】passby經(jīng)過，走過；passon去世，傳遞；passout昏倒，失去知覺；passup拒絕，錯(cuò)過。passupachancetodosth.錯(cuò)過或放棄做某事的機(jī)會(huì)。句意：在北京逗留的兩周中，Elizabeth從未錯(cuò)過任何一個(gè)練習(xí)漢語的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.填空題

Tidinessmeanskeepingthingsoutofsightandyetavailablewhen(1)______.Itimpliesthatthereisa(2)_____foreverythingandthateachthingusedfindsits(3)_______backtoitsplacebyacontinuousprocess,notbyaspasmodiceffort.Theprocessdepends,however,uponthedrawer,cupboardandstoragespacebeing(4)_____，forlackof(5)________somethingsmayliterallyhavenoplacetogo.Ifthereisnoplaceforthings,itisno(6)_______tellingpeopletoputthemaway.Thearchitectwhothuseconomizes(7)_______storagespaceisapttoclaimthatagood-sizedsitting-roomistheresult.Whatadvantageisthereinthat,however,whenhalftheliving-roomhastobeusedforstorage?Theaestheticorderdepends,inturn,uponstoragespace.(8)_______itmaybetruethatnohouseeverhadcupboardsenough,therearesomehouseswhichhavepracticallynocupboardsatall.Intheseourchoicemustlie(9)________chronicuntidinessandruthlessdestruction.Thatisnottosay,however,thatcupboardspacewillitselfcreate(10)_______.Thereisthequestion,furthermore,whetherthecupboardsthemselvesaretidy.Thateverythinghasbeensweptoutofsightisnoproof,initself,thatanythingcanbefound.

【答案】1.wanted

2.place

3.way

/r/vided

5.which

6.good

7.on

8.While

9.between

10.tidiness

【解析】1.考查上下文語義。句意：整潔意味著把東西放在看不見的地方，但是當(dāng)______時(shí)候仍能找到。所以空格中填入wanted表示“當(dāng)需要用到的時(shí)候，仍能找到”。

2.考查上下文語義。句意：這就意味著每個(gè)物體都有一個(gè)_______，并且每樣被使用的物體都能通過連續(xù)的過程而不是間斷的努力找到它的________回到原處。所以空各種填入place表示“每個(gè)物體都有屬于它的地點(diǎn)或位置”。

3.考查上下文語義。句意：這就意味著每個(gè)物體都有一個(gè)專屬的地點(diǎn)，并且每樣被使用的物體都能通過連續(xù)的過程而不是間斷的努力找到它的________回到原處。所以填入way表示“每樣被使用的物體都能通過連續(xù)的過程而不是間斷的努力找到放回原處的”

4.考查上下文語義。句意：然而，這個(gè)過程取決于抽屜、櫥柜或被_________的貯藏空間。所以填入provided表示“被提供的貯藏空間”。

5.考查定語從句語法。句意：然而，這個(gè)過程取決于抽屜、櫥柜或被提供的貯藏空間。因?yàn)槿鄙賍_______，有些東西真的無處可放。所以填入關(guān)系代詞which，指代上文的“storagespace”，表示“缺少貯藏空間”。

6.考查上下文語義。句意：如果沒有地方放東西，要求人們將東西收拾好是________的。所以填入“good”表示“要求人們將東西收拾好是不合適的”。

7.考查介詞搭配。句意：能夠有效地利用貯存空間的建筑師傾向于認(rèn)為一件寬敞的客廳是最好的結(jié)果。所以填入介詞on，與不及物動(dòng)詞economize構(gòu)成搭配，表示“在…..上節(jié)省或有效利用”。

8.考查連詞。句意：沒有一間房子是擁有足夠的櫥柜的事實(shí)是真實(shí)的，有些房子幾乎沒有櫥柜。所以填入連接詞while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。

9.考查介詞。句意：在這些房子里面，我們的選擇只能在于長期的不整潔和無情的破壞之間。所以填入between表示“在兩者之間”。

10.考查上下文語義。句意：然而，這并不是說櫥柜本身能創(chuàng)造_________。此外，還有一個(gè)問題，就是櫥柜本身是否整潔。一切都被清理得看不見了，本身并不能證明能輕易找到東西。所以填入tidiness表示“這并不是說櫥柜本身能創(chuàng)造整潔”。

22.單選題

Atradegroupforliquorretailersputoutapressreleasewithanalarmingheadline:“MillionsofKidsBuyInternetAlcohol,LandmarkSurveyReveals.”

Theannouncement,fromtheWineandSpiritsWholesalersofAmericareceivedwidemediaattention.OnNBC’sTodayShow,LeaThompsonsaid,“Accordingtoanewonlinesurvey,onein10teenagershaveanunderagefriendwhohasorderedbeer,wineorliquorovertheinternet.Morethanathirdthinktheycaneasilydoitandnearlyhalfthinktheywon’tgetcaught.”Severalnewspapersmentionedthestudy,includingUSATodayandtheRecordofNewJersey.ThenewsevenmadeAustralia’sGoldCoastBulletin.

Aremillionsofkidsreallybuyingboozeonline?Toarriveatthatjarringheadline,thegroupusedsomequestionablelogictopumpupresultsfromasurveythatwasalreadytiltedinfavoroffindingalargenumberofonlinebuyer.

Forstarters,considerthesource.Thetradegroupthatcommissionedthesurveyhaslongfoughteffortstoexpandonlinesalesofalcohol;itsmembersarelocaldistributorswhocompetewithonlineliquorsellers.Someofthenewscoveragepointedoutthatconflict