考研考博-英語-哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

DuringRomantimes,（）andmarblewerethematerialsmostcommonlyusedforsculpture.

問題1選項

A.booth

B.brood

C.bust

D.bronze

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項booth“貨攤；公用電話亭”；B選項brood“一窩；一伙”；C選項bust“破產(chǎn)；半身像；胸部”；D選項bronze“青銅”。句意：在羅馬時代，……和大理石是最常用于雕刻的材料。由后面的并列名詞marble“大理石”，可知需要填入一個和大理石一樣能夠進(jìn)行雕刻的材料。因此可以排除A，B，C選項。D選項符合題意。

2.單選題

Afterthemusichad（

）therewasastormofapplause.

問題1選項

A.diedout

B.diedhard

C.diedoff

D.diedaway

【答案】D

【解析】dieout滅絕，消失；diehard難改掉，難斷氣；dieoff相繼死去，逐個死亡；diedaway減弱，消失。

根據(jù)句意，這里指音樂減弱直至消失，所以選項D符合句意。

3.單選題

[A]Manypeoplebelieve[B]thatNewYorkisthe[C]mostgreatcity[D]intheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.Many

B.that

C.most

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】【考查點】最高級用法。

【解題思路】Great的最高級是直接在后面加est，即greatest。所以要把mostgreat改為greatest。該題選擇C項。

【句意】許多人認(rèn)為紐約是美國最大的城市。

4.單選題

Undertheterm“services”（）togethermiscellaneousactivitieswithlittleincommonexceptotherthanagriculture,extractiveindustries,utilitiesandmanufacturing.

問題1選項

A.lump

B.tolump

C.islumped

D.arelumped

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。介詞短語位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以選項A和B可排除。根據(jù)句子的主語“miscellaneousactivities”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以為了保持主謂一致，be動詞選用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，選項D符合題意。

5.單選題

Justoveradecadeintothe21stcentury,women’sprogresscanbecelebratedacrossarangeoffields.TheyholdthehighestpoliticalofficesfromThailandtoBrazil,CostaRicatoAustralia.AwomanholdsthetopspotattheInternationalMonetaryFund;anotherwontheNobelPrizeineconomics.Self-madebillionairesinBeijing,techinnovatorsinSiliconValley,pioneeringjusticesinGhana-intheseandcountlessotherareas,womenareleavingtheirmark.

Butholdtheapplause.InSaudiArabia,womenaren’tallowedtodrive.InPakistan,1000womendieinhonorkillingseveryyear.Inthedevelopedworld,womenlagbehindmeninpayandpoliticalpower.ThepovertyrateamongwomenintheU.S.roseto14.5%lastyear.

Tomeasurethestateofwomen’sprogress.Newsweekranked165countries,lookingatfiveareasthataffectwomen’slives:treatmentunderthelaw,workforceparticipation,politicalpower,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.AnalyzingdatafromtheUnitedNationsandtheWorldEconomicForum,amongothers,andconsultingwithexpertsandacademics,wemeasured28factorstocomeupwithourrankings.

CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined(神圣化).Butthereweresomesurprises.Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.Doesthissuggestthatawomaninanation’stopofficetranslatestobetterlivesforwomeningeneral?Notexactly.“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.

Ofcourse,noindexcanaccountforeverything.Declaringthatonecountryisbetterthananotherinthewaythatittreatsmorethanhalfitscitizensmeansrelyingonbroadstrokesandgeneralities.Somethingssimplycan’tbemeasured.Andcross-culturalcomparisonscan’taccountfordifferencesofopinion.

Certainconclusionsarenonethelessclear.Foronething,ourindexbacksupasimplebutprofoundstatementmadebyHillaryClintonattherecentAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationsummit.“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“There’sastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.”

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutwomen’sprogresssofar?

2.Inwhatcountrieshavewomenmadethegreatestprogress?

3.WhatdoNewsweekrankingsrevealaboutwomeninCanada?

4.WhatdoesAnne-MarieGoetzthinkofawomanbeinginanation’stopoffice?

5.WhatdoesHillaryClintonsuggestwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?

問題1選項

A.Itstillleavesmuchtobedesired.

B.Itistooremarkabletobemeasured.

C.Ithasgreatlychangedwomen’sfate.

D.Itisachievedthroughhardstruggle.

問題2選項

A.Wherewomenholdkeypostsingovernment.

B.Wherewomen’srightsareprotectedbylaw.

C.Wherewomen’sparticipationinmanagementishigh.

D.Wherewomenenjoybettereducationandhealthcare.

問題3選項

A.Theycarelittleaboutpoliticalparticipation.

B.Theyaregenerallytreatedasequalsbymen.

C.Theyhaveasurprisinglylowsocialstatus.

D.Theyareunderrepresentedinpolitics.

問題4選項

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilyraisewomen’spoliticalawareness.

B.Itdoesnotguaranteeabetterlifeforthenation’swomen.

C.Itenhanceswomen’sstatus.

D.Itboostswomen’sconfidence.

問題5選項

A.Givewomenmorepoliticalpower.

B.Stimulatewomen’screativity.

C.Allowwomenaccesstoeducation.

D.Tapwomen’seconomicpotential.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.觀點態(tài)度題。文章第一段介紹了女性在各個領(lǐng)域取得的進(jìn)步，但接下來第二段說到Butholdtheapplause.（但請不要鼓掌。），還有很多地方女性的地位和權(quán)力都落后于男性，所以作者對女性至今為止的進(jìn)步的態(tài)度是覺得還有很多需要改進(jìn)的地方。因此A選項“仍有許多需要改進(jìn)的地方”正確。B選項“太了不起了，無法衡量”，C選項“極大地改變了女性的命運”，D選項“是通過艱苦奮斗實現(xiàn)的”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第一句CountrieswiththehighestscorestendtobeclusteredintheWest,wheregenderdiscriminationisagainstthelaw,andequalrightsareconstitutionallyenshrined.（得分最高的國家往往集中在西方國家，在這些國家，性別歧視是違法的，平等權(quán)利在憲法中得到體現(xiàn)。），說明女性取得進(jìn)步最大的國家是權(quán)利受到法律保護(hù)的國家。因此B選項“女性權(quán)利受到法律保護(hù)的地方”正確。A選項“女性在政府中擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)的地方”，C選項“女性參與管理的程度高的地方”，D選項“女性享有較好的教育和醫(yī)療服務(wù)的地方”不符合題意，所以A，C，D錯誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第三、四句Someotherwisehigh-rankingcountrieshadrelativelylowscoresforpoliticalrepresentation.Canadarankedthirdoverallbut26thinpower,behindcountriessuchasCubaandBurundi.（一些原本排名靠前的國家在政治代表性方面的得分相對較低。加拿大總體排名第三，但在權(quán)力方面排名第26位，落后于古巴和布隆迪等國。），說明加拿大的女性在政治代表性方面的程度較低。因此D選項“她們在政治上的代表性不足”正確。A選項“她們很少關(guān)心政治參與”，B選項“她們一般被男性平等對待”，C選項“她們的社會地位低得出奇”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，B，C錯誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段最后一句“Tryingtoquantifyormeasuretheimpactofwomeninpoliticsishardbecauseinveryfewcountrieshavetherebeenenoughwomeninpoliticstomakeadifference,”saysAnne-MarieGoetz,peaceandsecurityadviserforU.N.Women.（聯(lián)合國婦女署和平與安全顧問安妮-瑪麗-戈茲說：“試圖量化或衡量婦女在政治中的影響是很難的，因為在很少的國家，有足夠的女性在政治中發(fā)揮作用?！保?，說明安妮-瑪麗-戈茲認(rèn)為女性擔(dān)任國家職務(wù)并不能對提升女性的地位起到作用。因此B選項“并不能保證國家女性過上更好的生活”正確。A選項“不一定能提高女性的政治意識”，C選項“能提高女性的地位”，D選項“能增強女性的信心”在文中均沒有提及，所以A，C，D錯誤。

5.語義推測題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第三、四句“Whenweliberatetheeconomicpotentialofwomen,weelevatetheeconomicperformanceofcommunities,nations,andtheworld,”shesaid.“There’sastimulativeeffectthatkicksinwhenwomenhavegreateraccesstojobsandtheeconomiclivesofourcountries:Greaterpoliticalstability.Fewermilitaryconflicts.Morefood.Moreeducationalopportunityforchildren.Byharnessingtheeconomicpotentialofallwomen,weboostopportunityforallpeople.”（“當(dāng)我們解放女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力時，我們就提高了社區(qū)、國家和全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)。”，她說?！爱?dāng)女性有更多就業(yè)和參與國家經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的機(jī)會時，就會產(chǎn)生一種刺激效應(yīng)：政治更穩(wěn)定。更少的軍事沖突。更多的食物。為孩子提供更多的教育機(jī)會。通過利用所有女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力，我們將增加所有人的機(jī)會?！保f明希拉里?克林頓認(rèn)為應(yīng)該解放女性的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力，這樣能讓世界變得更美好。因此D選項“挖掘婦女的經(jīng)濟(jì)潛力”正確。A選項“給予女性更多的政治權(quán)力”，B選項“激發(fā)女性的創(chuàng)造力”，C選項“讓女性有機(jī)會接受教育”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯誤。

6.單選題

WesternmanishimselfbeingWesternizedbyhisownspeed-up,（）byindustrialtechnology.

問題1選項

A.asmuchtheAfricansaredetribalized

B.theAfricansaremuchbeingdetribalized

C.asmuchastheAfricansarebeingdetribalized

D.asmuchastheAfricansaredetribalized

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。as…as…“像……一樣”，此結(jié)構(gòu)前后有呼應(yīng)，前半句是被動語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時，后半句也應(yīng)保持一致。因此C選項符合題意。

7.單選題

Livingconstantlyintheatmosphereofslave,hebecameinfected（）theunconscious（）theirpsychology.Noonecanshieldhimself（）suchaninfluence.

問題1選項

A.on...by...at

B.by...for...in

C.from...in...on

D.through...with...from

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。infectsb.withsth.“用……感染……”是固定搭配；shieldfrom“庇護(hù)使免遭……”也是固定搭配；through表示感染渠道。因此D選項符合題意。

8.單選題

Theamountofgravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjectsdependsonthemassoftheobjectsand（）betweenthem.

問題1選項

A.whatisthedistance

B.thedistanceis

C.thedistance

D.thedistancewhatis

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。and并列意義相關(guān)、層次相同、句法功能相同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，此處空格是和and前的theobjects并列，因此C選項正確。

9.單選題

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

問題1選項

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldheated

D.toheated

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。requirement為主語，所以后面應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，后面的動詞形式是shoulddo，表示“要求······，其中should是可以省略的。Material與heat之間應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是shouldbeheated，其中should可以省略，所以選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Asahistorianwho'salwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesusre-evaluatethepast,I'vebecomepreoccupiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling(whatbetterwaytoshattertheimageof19th-centuryprudery?).I’vefoundquiteafew,and–sinceIstartedpostingthemonTwitter–theyhavebeencausingquiteastir.PeoplehavebeensurprisedtoseeevidencethatVictorianshadfunandcould,anddid,laugh.TheyarenotingthattheVictorianssuddenlyseemtobecomemorehumanasthehundred-or-soyearsthatseparateusfadeawaythroughourcommonexperienceoflaughter.

Ofcourse,Ineedtoconcedethatmycollectionof"SmilingVictorians"makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.Howdoweexplainthistrend?

Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimeswerenotoriouslylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod(producinganimageonasilveredcopperplate)couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,resultinginblurredimagesassittersshiftedpositionoradjustedtheirlimbs.Thethoughtofholdingafixedgrinasthecameraperformeditsmagicaldutieswastoomuchtocontemplate,andsoanon-committalblankstarebecamethenorm.

Butexposuretimesweremuchquickerbythe1880s,andtheintroductionoftheBoxBrownieandotherportablecamerasmeantthat,thoughslowbytoday'sdigitalstandards,theexposurewasalmostinstantaneous.Spontaneoussmileswererelativelyeasytocapturebythe1890s,sowemustlookelsewhereforanexplanationofwhyVictoriansstillhesitatedtosmile.

Oneexplanationmightbethelossofdignitydisplayedthroughacheesygrin.“Naturegaveuslipstoconcealourteeth,”ranonepopularVictoriansaying,alludingtothefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthswereofteninashockingstateofhygiene.Aflashingsetofhealthyandclean,regular"pearlywhites"wasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich(andeventhen,dentalhygienewasnotguaranteed).

Atoothygrin(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lackedclass:drunks,tramps,andmusichallperformersmightgurnandgrinwithasmileaswideasLewisCarroll'sgum-exposingCheshireCat,butitwasnotabecominglookforproperlybredpersons.EvenMarkTwain,amanwhoenjoyedaheartylaugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothingmoredamningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever”.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthor'spostsonTwitter（

）.

2.WhatdoesauthorsayabouttheVictorianportraitshehascollected?

3.WhatmighthavekepttheVictoriansfromsmilingforpicturesinthe1890s?

4.MarkTwainisquotedtoshowthatthedisapprovalofsmilesinpictureswas（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer?

問題1選項

A.changedpeople'simpressionoftheVictorians

B.highlightedsocialmedia'sroleinVictorianstudies

C.re-evaluatedtheVictoriansnotionofpublicimage

D.illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography

問題2選項

A.Theyareinpopularuseamonghistorians.

B.Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.

C.Theymirror19th-centurysocialconventions.

D.Theyshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.

問題3選項

A.Theirinherentsocialsensitiveness.

B.Theirtensionbeforethecamera.

C.Theirdistrustofnewinventions.

D.Theirunhealthydentalcondition.

問題4選項

A.adeep-rootbelief

B.amisguidedattitude

C.acontroversialview

D.athought-provokingidea

問題5選項

A.WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs.

B.WhydidtheVictoriansstarttoviewphotographs.

C.WhatmadephotographydevelopslowlyintheVictorianperiod.

D.Howdidsmilinginphotographsbecomeapost-Victoriannorm.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

11.單選題

Thegovernorwas______forwrongfuluseofstatemoney.

問題1選項

A.implanted

B.impended

C.imbued

D.impeached

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.implanted植入B.impended即將發(fā)生，正在逼近

C.imbued灌輸，感染D.impeached彈劾，歸咎

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的句子意思“因挪用州政府的資金”，結(jié)合選項意思可知，Thegovernorwas______表示“州長被彈劾了”；因此，該題選擇D項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項都不符合語義邏輯。

【句意】這位州長因挪用州政府的資金而被彈劾。

12.單選題

Hearrivedhome（

）teainthegarden.

問題1選項

A.findingthemalltohave

B.findingthemallhaving

C.tofindthemalltohave

D.tofindthemallhaving

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：他回到家（發(fā)現(xiàn)）他們都在花園里喝茶。這里后面意思表示結(jié)果，不定式todo作狀語表出人意料，令人失望的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞doing作結(jié)果狀語表自然而然的結(jié)果。這里只是喝茶沒有令人失望，所以排除C、D選項。doing表現(xiàn)在，todo表將來，他回家的時候一定是他們正在喝茶，所以答案選B。

13.單選題

Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners,butthe（

）istowardspecializationinmedicine.

問題1選項

A.rumor

B.prejudice

C.tendency

D.security

【答案】C

【解析】rumor謠言，傳聞；prejudice偏見，侵害；tendency傾向，趨勢，癖好；security安全，保證。句意：盡管許多醫(yī)生仍然是普通的實習(xí)生，但在醫(yī)學(xué)上傾向于專門化。選項C符合句意。

14.單選題

Ihavelongbelievedthattroublebetweentheracesisseldomwhatitappearstobe.Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.AndIthinkpartofourconcernoveritcomesfromthefactthatithasthefeelofarelapse,illnessgoneandcomeagain.Butifweareseeingthesamesymptoms,Idon’tbelievewearedealingwiththesameillness.Foronething,Ithinkracialtensiononcampusistheresultmoreofracialequalitythaninequality.

HowtolivewithracialdifferencehasbeenAmerica’sprofoundsocialproblem.Forthefirst100yearsorsofollowingemancipationitwascontrolledbyalegallyapprovedinequalitythatactedasabufferbetweentheraces.Nolongeristhisthecase.Oncampusestoday,asthroughoutsociety,blacksenjoyequalityunderthelaw—aprofoundsocialadvancement.Nostudentmaybekeptoutofaclassoradormitoryoranextracurricularactivitybecauseofhisorherrace.Butthereisaparadoxhere.Onacampuswheremembersofallracesaregathered,mixedtogetherintheclassroomaswellassocially,differencesaremoreexposedthanever.Andthisiswherethetroublestarts.Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.Thesefeelingscouldliehiddeninthehome,infamiliarneighborhoods,insimplerdaysofchildhood.Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.Onourcampuses,suchconcentratedmicro-societies,allthatremainsunresolvedbetweenblacksandwhites,alltheoldwoundsandshamesthathaveneverbeenaddressed,presentthemselvesforattention-andpresentouryouthwithpressurestheycannotalwayshandle.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,（）.

2.Nowadaysracialtensiononcampusmostprobablystartswith（）.

3.Thephrase“comingintotheirown’’onLine8ofParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Whenyoungadultsentercollegeforthefirsttime,（）.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

問題1選項

A.peoplehavemisunderstoodthecausesofracialtension

B.peopledon’tunderstandthecausesofracialtension

C.racialtensionkeepsthesametypicalpatterninhistory

D.racialtensiononcampusisthesameasracialtensioninsociety

問題2選項

A.racialinequality

B.suddenawarenessofracialdifferences

C.whiteracism

D.racialinteractionandcompetition

問題3選項

A.enteringtheirownhomes

B.showingtheirownvalues

C.enteringtheirowncolleges

D.havingtheirownproblems

問題4選項

A.theybringfreedomandexplorationtocampus

B.theysufferfromracialinequalityanddifferences

C.theybringwiththemfear,anxietyandotherfeelings

D.theysufferfromcompetitionsinbigexams

問題5選項

A.racialinequalityinAmericansociety

B.racialtensioninAmericansociety

C.racialequalityoncampusandinsociety

D.thecausesofracialtensiononcampus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.校園種族矛盾與美國永恒的種族沖突的經(jīng)典模式-白人種族主義與黑人抗議是相同的?！笨芍N矛盾在歷史上有相同的模式。故C項正確。A項“人們誤解了種族緊張的原因”以及B項“人們不理解種族緊張的原因”是對“Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.在我第一次與學(xué)生交談后，不難看出校園里的種族緊張是一個誤傳自身的問題?！钡那狻項文中未提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由第二段Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.但大學(xué)校園,因其結(jié)構(gòu)為社交和成人水平的競爭——大型考試，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我認(rèn)為校園種族主義源于種族差異和校園環(huán)境之間的摩擦，校園本身致力于社交和平等?？芍缃裥@種族矛盾是源于社交和競爭，故D項正確。

3.推理判斷題。Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime…對于每一個不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學(xué)…由此可知年輕人是第一次離開家進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故C項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.對于每一個不同種族的年輕人來說，他們都是第一次離開家來到大學(xué),他們給這個自由，探索和平等的地方帶來了深深的恐懼和焦慮，以及還未完全發(fā)展的種族羞恥感，憤怒和內(nèi)疚感?！笨芍贻p人第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時，他們帶去了恐懼，憤怒，內(nèi)疚等感情。故C項正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要分析了校園種族矛盾的原因，即在一個微型的社會里（校園里）種族平等使以前未解決的問題現(xiàn)在更加明顯地暴露出來。故D項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

15.寫作題

Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinabigcitysuchasShanghai.Theyshoutatusfromthetelevisionscreenandradioloudspeakers,wavetousfromeverypageofthenewspaper,signaltousfromtheroadsidebillboardsalldayandflashmessagestousincoloredlightsallnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthefloodofadvertisingmakeanycontributiontooursociety?

ForthispartyouaretowriteacompositiononthetopicIfThereWereNoAdvertisements.Youshouldillustrateyourviewpointsonadvertisementinnolessthan200words.

【答案】

16.單選題

He'swatchingTV?He's（）tobecleaninghisroom.

問題1選項

A.known

B.supposed

C.regarded

D.considered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事，被期望做某事”；句意：他在看電視嗎？他本應(yīng)該在打掃房間的。B項符合題意。

17.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery

well).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問題1選項

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問題2選項

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

問題3選項

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty./