考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.填空題

I’msorry,butIdon’thave（1）tothatsortofinformation.Perhapsifyouconsultmycolleaguesupstairs,theycan（2）you.

【答案】

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

1.access;

2.help

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空為固定用法,haveaccessto有權(quán)查看或使用。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，句意:如果你咨詢我同事,他們會(huì)幫助你。此處填入help“幫助”符合句意。

2.單選題

AUNreportsaysthatmalnutritionisoneofthecommon______ofthepoorinAfrica.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.affections

B.appeasements

C.afflictions

D.attainments

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)affection“喜愛(ài)，感情，影響”，B項(xiàng)appeasement“緩和，平息，姑息”，C項(xiàng)affliction“苦難，苦惱，折磨”，D項(xiàng)attainment“達(dá)到，成就，學(xué)識(shí)”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少一個(gè)表語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)malnutrition“營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“苦難，折磨”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：一份聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告稱，營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良是非洲窮人普遍遭受的折磨之一。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Jackneedsstraighteningout;hehasbeen_____thewholefemalepopulationofhisclass.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.standingupto

B.owningupto

C.messingaroundwith

D.makingupfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standupto“經(jīng)得起，抵抗”；ownupto“承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤”；messaroundwith“胡鬧，玩弄”；makeupfor“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”。句意：杰克需要改正錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗恢焙桶嗌吓螋[。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

WhenJackwaseighteenhe（）goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tookto

B.tookup

C.tookfor

D.tookon

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)taketo“喜歡；走向；開始從事”；B選項(xiàng)takeup“拿起；開始從事；占據(jù)”；C選項(xiàng)takefor“認(rèn)為；以為”；D選項(xiàng)takeon“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；接納”。句意：杰克十八歲時(shí)，……和一群奇怪的人來(lái)往，而且很晚才回家。本句是說(shuō)杰克在這個(gè)年齡段的行為，可理解為是一種喜好，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Noverysatisfactoryaccountofthemechanismthatcausedtheformationoftheoceanbasinshasyetbeengiven.Thetraditionalviewsupposesthattheuppermantleoftheearthbehavesasaliquidwhenitissubjectedtosmallforcesforlongperiodsandthatdifferencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinentsaresufficienttoproduceconvectioninthemantleoftheearthwithrisingconvectioncurrentsunderthemidoceanridgesandsinkingcurrentsunderthecontinents.Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.Thisviewmaybecorrect;ithastheadvantagethatthecurrentsaredrivenbytemperaturedifferencesthatthemselvesdependonthepositionofthecontinents.Suchabackcoupling,inwhichthepositionofthemovingplatehasanimpactontheforcesthatmoveit,couldproducecomplicatedandvaryingmotions.

Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausiblebecauseconvectiondoesnotnormallyoccuralonglines,anditcertainlydoesnotoccuralonglinesbrokenbyfrequentoffsetsorchangesindirection,astheridgeis.AlsoitisdifficulttoseehowthetheoryappliestotheplatebetweentheMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean.Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides,andsincethereisonintermediatetrenchthetworidgesmustbemovingapart.Itwouldbeoddiftherisingconvectioncurrentskeptexactpacewiththem.Atlantictheoryisthatthesinkingpartoftheplate,whichisdenserthanthehottersurroundingmantle,pullstherestoftheplateafterit.AgainitisdifficulttoseehowthisappliestotheridgeintheSouthAtlantic,whereneithertheAfricannortheAmericanplatehasasinkingpart.

Anotherpossibilityisthatthesinkingplatecoolstheneighboringmantleandproducesconvectioncurrentsthatmovetheplates.Thislasttheoryisattractivebecauseitgivessomehopeofexplainingtheenclosedseas,suchastheSeaofJapan.Theseseashaveatypicaloceanicfloor,exceptthatthefloorisoverlaidbyseveralkilometersofsediment.TheirFloorshaveprobablybeensinkingforlongperiods.Itseemspossiblethatasinkingcurrentofcooledmantlematerialontheuppersideoftheplatemightbethecauseofsuchdeepbasins.Theenclosedseasareanimportantfeatureoftheearth’ssurfaceandseriouslyrequireexplanationbecause,inadditiontotheenclosedseasthataredevelopingatpresentbehindislandarcs;thereareanumberofolderonesofpossiblysimilarorigin;suchastheGulfofMexico,theBlackSea.andperhapsthenNorthSea.

1.Accordingtothetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasins,whichofthefollowingissufficienttomovethecontinentalplates?

2.Theauthorreferstoa“conveyorbelt”(Lines5,Para.1)inorderto（

）.

3.Theauthorregardsthetraditionalviewoftheoriginoftheoceanbasin

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareseparatedbyaplatethatisgrowingonbothsides?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Spreadingofoceantrenches.

B.Movementofmid-oceanridges.

C.Sinkingofoceanbasins.

D.Differencesintemperatureunderoceansandcontinents.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.illustratetheeffectsofconvectioninthemantle.

B.showhowtemperaturedifferencesdependonthepositionsofthecontinent

C.demonstratethelinearoftheMidAtlanticRidge

D.describethecomplicatedmotionsmadepossiblybybackcoupling

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.guardedskepticism

B.absoluteindifference

C.indignantanger

D.completedisbelief

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThePacificOceanandtheSeaofJapan.

B.TheSouthAtlanticRidgeandtheNorthSeaRidge.

C.TheGulfofMexicoandtheSouthAtlanticRidge.

D.TheMidAtlanticRidgeandtheIndianOceanRidge

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Thetraditionalviewsupposesthat…underthecontinents.傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厍虻纳系蒯ｉL(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到微力的作用會(huì)變成液體，以及海洋和大陸的溫差在地球的地幔中足以產(chǎn)生對(duì)流，海洋中脊下的對(duì)流上升，大陸下的對(duì)流下降?！庇纱丝芍呛Ｑ笈c大陸的溫差造成了板塊的移動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“conveyorbelt”定位到第一段第三句“Theoretically,thisconvectionwouldcarrythecontinentalplatesalongasthoughtheywereonaconveyorbeltandwouldprovidetheforcesneededtoproducethesplitthatoccursalongtheridge.理論上來(lái)說(shuō)，這種對(duì)流會(huì)帶動(dòng)大陸板塊，就像在傳送帶上一樣，并提供洋脊產(chǎn)生分裂所需的動(dòng)力。”由此可知，作者把對(duì)流運(yùn)動(dòng)比喻成傳送帶，是為了說(shuō)明對(duì)流運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的影響，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文中所提及的“Thisviewmaybecorrect”以及“Ontheotherhand,thetheoryisimplausible（難以置信的）…”說(shuō)明作者對(duì)傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)的態(tài)度是持保留意見(jiàn)的懷疑，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“growingonbothsides”定位到第二段第三句“Thisplateisgrowingonbothsides.”這里的“this”即上文提及的“theMid-AtlanticRidgeandtheridgeintheIndianOcean”，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

6.翻譯題

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ThehealthprofilesofmanyracialandethnicminoritiesreflectthesocialinequalityevidentintheUnitedStates.(46)ThepooreconomicandenvironmentalconditionsofgroupssuchasAfricanAmericans,Hispanics,andNativeAmericansaremanifestedinhighmorbidityandmortalityratesforthesegroups.Itistruethatsomeafflictions,suchassingle-cellanemiaamongBlacks,haveacleargenericbasis.Butinmostinstances,environmentalfactorscontributetothedifferentialratesofdiseaseanddeath.

Inmanyrespects,themortalityratesforAfricanAmericansaredistressing.ComparedwithWhites,Blackshavehigherdeathratesfromheartdisease,pneumonia,diabetes,andcancer.ThedeathratefromstrokeistwiceashighamongAfricanAmericans.(47)SuchepidemiologicalfindingsreflectinpartthefactthatahighproportionofBlacksarefoundamongthenation’slowerclass.AccordingtotheNationalCenterofHealthStatistics,Whitescanexpecttolive77.7years.Incontrast,lifeexpectancyforBlacksis72.3years(Arias2004).

Asnotedearlier,infantmortalityisregardedasaprimaryindicatorofhealthcare.ThereisasignificantgapintheUnitedStatesbetweentheinfantmortalityratesofAfricanAmericansandWhites.Generally,therateofinfantdeathismorethantwiceashighamongBlacks.AfricanAmericansaccountfor15percentofalllivebirthsinthenationbut29percentofinfantdeaths.PertoRicansandNativeAmericanshavemortalityratesthatarelowerthanAfricanAmericans’buthigherthanWhites’(MacDormanetal.2005).

Themedicalestablishmentisnotexemptfromracism.(48)Unfortunately,themediaoftenfocusonobviousformsofracism,suchashatecrimes,whileoverlookingmoreinsidiousformsinsocialinstitutionslikethemedicalestablishment.Onereviewofmorethan100studiesconductedoverthelastdecadeconcludedthatminoritiesreceiveinferiorcareevenwhentheyareinsured.(49)Despitehavingaccesstocare,Blacks,Latinos,andAmericanIndiansaretreatedunequallyasaresultofracialprejudiceanddifferencesintheequalityofvarioushealthcareplans.Furthermore,nationalclinicalstudieshaveshownthatevenallowingfordifferencesinincomeandinsurancecoverage,racialandethnicminoritiesarelesslikelythanothergroupstoreceivebothstandardhealthcareandlife-savingtreatmentforconditionssuchasHIVinfection(CaesarandWilliams2002;Smedleyetal.2002;Steyerbergetal.2005).

Drawingontheconflictperspective,sociologistHowardWaitzkin(1986)suggeststhatracialtensionsalsocontributetothemedicalproblemsofBlacks.Inhisview,thestressthatresultsfromracialprejudiceanddiscriminationhelpstoexplainthehigherratesofhypertensionfoundamongAfricanAmericans(andHispanics)comparedtoWhites.(50)Hypertension—twiceascommoninBlacksasinWhites—isbelievedtobeacriticalfactorinBlacks’highmortalityratesfromheartdisease,kidneydisease,andstroke(MorehouseMedicalTreatmentandEffectivenessCenter1999).

SomeMexicanAmericansandmanyotherLatinosadheretoculturalbeliefsthatmakethemlesslikelytousetheestablishedmedicalsystem.TheymayinterprettheirillnessaccordingtotraditionalLatinofolkmedicine,orcuranderismo—aformofholistichealthcareandhealing.

【答案】【參考譯文】

46.非洲裔、西班牙裔和美洲土著等群體的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境條件惡劣表現(xiàn)在這些群體有很高的發(fā)病率和死亡率。

47.這樣的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查結(jié)果在一定程度上反映了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即在美國(guó)的底層人群中，黑人比例較高。

48.不幸的是，媒體往往關(guān)注的是明顯的種族主義形式，如仇恨犯罪，而忽視了社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)中存在的更隱蔽的形式，如醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。

49.盡管有醫(yī)療保障，黑人、拉丁裔和美洲印第安人在不同的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃的平等程度上受到種族歧視和差異的影響。

50.黑人的高血壓發(fā)病率是白人的兩倍，這被認(rèn)為是黑人患心臟病、腎病和中風(fēng)高死亡率的關(guān)鍵因素。

7.單選題

Thecriminalmadea(n)（

）forfreedombytryingtorunaway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resort

B.plea

C.appeal

D.bid

【答案】D

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。resort“手段”；plea“請(qǐng)求”；appeal“呼吁”；bid“投標(biāo)”。句意：罪犯試圖通過(guò)逃跑來(lái)爭(zhēng)取自由。makeabidfor爭(zhēng)取……，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Aseriesofrifleshotsdisturbedthe（

）ofthecampgrounds.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.solidarity

B.tranquility

C.equanimity

D.propinquity

【答案】B

【解析】solidarity團(tuán)結(jié)；tranquility寧?kù)o，平靜；equanimity鎮(zhèn)定；propinquity接近，鄰近。句意：一連串的步槍射擊打破了營(yíng)地的寧?kù)o。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Ihavelongbelievedthattroublebetweentheracesisseldomwhatitappearstobe.Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.AndIthinkpartofourconcernoveritcomesfromthefactthatithasthefeelofarelapse,illnessgoneandcomeagain.Butifweareseeingthesamesymptoms,Idon’tbelievewearedealingwiththesameillness.Foronething,Ithinkracialtensiononcampusistheresultmoreofracialequalitythaninequality.

HowtolivewithracialdifferencehasbeenAmerica’sprofoundsocialproblem.Forthefirst100yearsorsofollowingemancipationitwascontrolledbyalegallyapprovedinequalitythatactedasabufferbetweentheraces.Nolongeristhisthecase.Oncampusestoday,asthroughoutsociety,blacksenjoyequalityunderthelaw—aprofoundsocialadvancement.Nostudentmaybekeptoutofaclassoradormitoryoranextracurricularactivitybecauseofhisorherrace.Butthereisaparadoxhere.Onacampuswheremembersofallracesaregathered,mixedtogetherintheclassroomaswellassocially,differencesaremoreexposedthanever.Andthisiswherethetroublestarts.Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.Thesefeelingscouldliehiddeninthehome,infamiliarneighborhoods,insimplerdaysofchildhood.Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.Onourcampuses,suchconcentratedmicro-societies,allthatremainsunresolvedbetweenblacksandwhites,alltheoldwoundsandshamesthathaveneverbeenaddressed,presentthemselvesforattention-andpresentouryouthwithpressurestheycannotalwayshandle.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,（）.

2.Nowadaysracialtensiononcampusmostprobablystartswith（）.

3.Thephrase“comingintotheirown’’onLine8ofParagraph2probablymeans（）.

4.Whenyoungadultsentercollegeforthefirsttime,（）.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.peoplehavemisunderstoodthecausesofracialtension

B.peopledon’tunderstandthecausesofracialtension

C.racialtensionkeepsthesametypicalpatterninhistory

D.racialtensiononcampusisthesameasracialtensioninsociety

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequality

B.suddenawarenessofracialdifferences

C.whiteracism

D.racialinteractionandcompetition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.enteringtheirownhomes

B.showingtheirownvalues

C.enteringtheirowncolleges

D.havingtheirownproblems

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theybringfreedomandexplorationtocampus

B.theysufferfromracialinequalityanddifferences

C.theybringwiththemfear,anxietyandotherfeelings

D.theysufferfromcompetitionsinbigexams

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.racialinequalityinAmericansociety

B.racialtensioninAmericansociety

C.racialequalityoncampusandinsociety

D.thecausesofracialtensiononcampus

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ithasthesamelook,thetypicalpattern,ofAmerica’stimelessracialconflict—whiteracismandblackprotest.校園種族矛盾與美國(guó)永恒的種族沖突的經(jīng)典模式-白人種族主義與黑人抗議是相同的?！笨芍N矛盾在歷史上有相同的模式。故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“人們誤解了種族緊張的原因”以及B項(xiàng)“人們不理解種族緊張的原因”是對(duì)“Itwasnothardtoseeaftermyfirsttalkswithstudentsthatracialtensiononcampusisaproblemthatmisrepresentsitself.在我第一次與學(xué)生交談后，不難看出校園里的種族緊張是一個(gè)誤傳自身的問(wèn)題。”的曲解。D項(xiàng)文中未提及。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段Butthecollegecampus,withitsstructuresofinteractionandadult-levelcompetition一thebigexam,thedorm,the“mixer”—isanothermatter.Ithinkcampusracismisbornoftherubbetweenracialdifferenceandasetting,thecampusitself,devotedtointeractionandequality.但大學(xué)校園,因其結(jié)構(gòu)為社交和成人水平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)——大型考試，宿舍，“大量混合”是另一回事。我認(rèn)為校園種族主義源于種族差異和校園環(huán)境之間的摩擦，校園本身致力于社交和平等?？芍缃裥@種族矛盾是源于社交和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttime…對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們都是第一次離開家來(lái)到大學(xué)…由此可知年輕人是第一次離開家進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Formembersofeachraceyoungadultscomingintotheirown,oftenawayfromhomeforthefirsttimebringtothissiteoffreedom,exploration,andnow,today,equality,verydeepfearsandanxieties,notfullydevelopedfeelingsofracialshame,anger,andguilt.對(duì)于每一個(gè)不同種族的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們都是第一次離開家來(lái)到大學(xué),他們給這個(gè)自由，探索和平等的地方帶來(lái)了深深的恐懼和焦慮，以及還未完全發(fā)展的種族羞恥感，憤怒和內(nèi)疚感。”可知年輕人第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，他們帶去了恐懼，憤怒，內(nèi)疚等感情。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要分析了校園種族矛盾的原因，即在一個(gè)微型的社會(huì)里（校園里）種族平等使以前未解決的問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在更加明顯地暴露出來(lái)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

10.單選題

Abovethetreesarethehills,（）magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.where

B.ofwhose

C.whose

D.which

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題——whose引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。主句為“Abovethetreesarethehills”，從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“山的綺麗景色”，原句為theriverfaithfullyreflectsthehill’smagnificenceonthesurface。句意：在樹林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Afterlongnegotiations,thefirm________tobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contracted

B.contacted

C.consulted

D.convinced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contracted“協(xié)定”；B選項(xiàng)contacted“聯(lián)系”；C選項(xiàng)consulted“咨詢”；D選項(xiàng)convinced“使相信，使確信”。句意：經(jīng)歷了長(zhǎng)久的協(xié)商后，公司（）在河上建一座兩用橋。從negotiation可知，修橋這件事經(jīng)過(guò)商討的，協(xié)商后得出了要建兩用橋，因而答案選A最為合適。

12.單選題

Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible（）tocryatthewinner'sstand.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.courtesy

B.demonstrates

C.bravery

D.impulse

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析題。courtesy"禮貌的",demonstrate"舉行示威游行（或集會(huì)）;說(shuō)明";bravery"勇敢";impulse"突如其來(lái)的念頭;剌激,推動(dòng)力"。句意：當(dāng)她得知自己打破了世界紀(jì)錄時(shí)，情不自禁地在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上落淚了。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

13.單選題

Beforeturningtowriting,Ispenteightyearsasalawyer______abouthowlifewouldbewithaprominentfatherblazingmytrail.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fantasizing

B.fascinating

C.facilitating

D.finalizing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fantasizing“想象，幻想”；B選項(xiàng)fascinating“使著迷”；C選項(xiàng)facilitating“促進(jìn)；使便利”；D選項(xiàng)finalizing“最終確定（計(jì)劃、協(xié)議等）”。句意：在開始寫作之前，我做了八年的律師，______如果有一位杰出的父親為我開路，生活會(huì)是怎樣的。根據(jù)howlifewouldbe可知這里使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以fantasizing“想象，幻想”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Whenlightilluminatesanobject,partofitisabsorbedandpartreflected;the_______lightnessofanobjectdependsontheproportionoflightthatisreflected.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.denoted

B.embodied

C.insulated

D.perceived

【答案】D

【解析】denoted指示,表示;embodied所包含的;insulated被隔離的;perceived所察覺(jué)到的。句意：當(dāng)光照射一個(gè)物體時(shí),它的一部分被吸收,一部分被反射;被感知的物體的亮度取決于被反射的光的比例。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

15.單選題

2.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).

B.Rhinitis(鼻炎).

C.Laryngitis(喉炎).

D.Flu.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.

M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?

W:No,Idon’tthinkso.

M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.Youhaveallthesymtomsofinfluenza.

Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生說(shuō)：Youhaveallthesymptomsofinfluenza，即他認(rèn)為女士有流感的所有癥狀。

16.單選題

Professionalphotographersgenerallyregardinadvertentsurrealisminaphotographasacurseratherthanablessing;magazinephotographers,inparticular,considerthemselves（）totheextentthattheycan（）itspresenceintheirphotographs.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skillful,enhance

B.inadequate,eliminate

C.original,demonstrate

D.fortunate,minimize

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞與動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)skillful,enhance“熟練的；巧妙的”，“提高；加強(qiáng)；增加”；B選項(xiàng)inadequate,eliminate“不充分的，不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?，“消除；排除”；C選項(xiàng)original,demonstrate“原來(lái)的；開始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的；原作的”，“證明；展示；論證”；D選項(xiàng)fortunate,minimize“幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的；吉祥的；帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)的”，“使減到最少；小看，極度輕視；最小化”。句意：一般而言，專業(yè)攝影家將攝影作品中由疏忽而致的超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義視作一種災(zāi)禍而非幸事；尤其是雜志攝影家，只要能在攝影作品中將它的存在減少到最低程度，他們便視自己為相當(dāng)幸運(yùn)的了。因此D答案正確。

17.單選題

Noformofgovernmentintheworldis（）;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentneedsoftheregionorthenation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dominant

B.influential

C.integral

D.drastic

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。dominant“顯性的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的”；influential“有影響力的，有勢(shì)力的”；integral“完整的，整體的”；drastic“激烈的，猛烈的”。句意：世界上沒(méi)有任何一種政府形式是占優(yōu)勢(shì)的，每一種制度都反映了該地區(qū)或民族的歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening（

）goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.soonerthan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。betterthan“超過(guò)，多于，好于”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；ratherthan“而不是；寧可……也不愿”；soonerthan“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因?yàn)橥饷嫦麓笥?。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

“Thereisaweirdpowerinaspokenword,”JosephConradoncesaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mighty

B.prospective

C.odd

D.formidable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。weird表示“奇怪的，不可思議的”；A項(xiàng)mighty“強(qiáng)有力的”，B項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的”，C項(xiàng)odd“古怪的”，D項(xiàng)formidable“令人敬畏的”。句意：約瑟夫?康納德（JosephConrad）曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“口頭語(yǔ)言擁有神奇的力量?！备鶕?jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

BecauseofherdualnationalityintheUnitedStatesandMexico,Mariawasalmostrequiredtopaytaxesinbothcountriesuntilheraccountant（）withasatisfactorysolutionforbothcountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intercepted

B.interacted

C.interpreted

D.intervened

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intercepted“攔截；截?cái)?；竊聽(tīng)”；B選項(xiàng)interacted“互相影響；互相作用”；C選項(xiàng)interpreted“說(shuō)明；口譯；解釋”；D選項(xiàng)intervened“干涉；調(diào)停；插入”。句意：由于具有美國(guó)和墨西哥兩個(gè)國(guó)籍，Maria需要付兩份稅，直到她的會(huì)計(jì)師的干預(yù)才獲得一個(gè)滿意的解決方案。本句表示“在會(huì)計(jì)的干涉下解決問(wèn)題”，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

AlthoughItriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,Iwas（

）bythenoisefromthenextroom.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dissuaded

B.averted

C.repressed

D.distracted

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)dissuade“勸阻”；B選項(xiàng)avert“轉(zhuǎn)移”；C選項(xiàng)repress“抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；D選項(xiàng)distract“分心”。句意：盡管我試圖集中注意力聽(tīng)演講，但還是被隔壁房間的噪音分心。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

22.填空題

Ourresearchteamis（1）tocompleteamajorproject.Ourfindingswillbe（2）inaseriesofarticlesscheduledtoappearnextyear.Iwillalso（3）theresultsataconferencebeing（4）inSydneylaterthisyear.

句意:我們的研究小組將要完成一個(gè)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。我們的研究成果將發(fā)表在一系列計(jì)劃明年出現(xiàn)的文章中。隨后我也將在今年的悉尼會(huì)議上公布這些成果。

【答案】1.going

2.published

3.announce

4.held

【解析】1.固定搭配。Begoingtodo將要。

2.語(yǔ)義題。發(fā)表用publish,此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用published。

3.語(yǔ)義題。此處表示“公布成果”。

4.固定搭配。holdaconference舉辦會(huì)議。這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故用held。

23.單選題

ThemiserablefateofEnron’semployeeswillbealandmarkinbusinesshistory,oneofthoseawfuleventsthateveryoneagreesmustneverbeallowedtohappenagain.Thisurgeisunderstandableandnoble:thousandshavelostvirtuallyalltheirretirementsavingswiththedemiseofEnronstock.Butmakingsureitneverhappensagainmaynotbepossible,becausethesuddenimpoverishmentofthoseEnronworkersrepresentssomethingevenlargerthanitseems.It’sthelatestturnintheunwindingofoneofthemostaudaciouspromiseofthe20thcentury.

Thepromisewasassuredeconomicsecurity—evencomfort—foressentiallyeveryoneinthedevelopedworld.Withtheexplosionofwealth,thatbeganinthe19thcenturyitbecamepossibletothinkaboutapossibilitynoonehaddaredtodreambefore.Thefearatthecenterofdailylivingsincecavemandays—lackoffoodwarmth,shelter—wouldatlastloseitspowertoterrify.Thatremarkablepromisebecamerealityinmanyways.Governmentscreatedwelfaresystemsforanyoneinneedandseparateprogramsfortheelderly(SocialSecurityintheU.S).Laborunionspromisednotonlybetterpayforworkersbutalsopensionsforretirees.Giantcorporationscameintotobeingandofferedthepossibility—insomecasesthepromise—oflifetimeemploymentplusguaranteedpensions.Thecumulativeeffectwasafundamentalchangeinhowmillionsofpeopleapproachedlifeitself,areversalofattitudethatmostrankasoneofthelargestinhumanhistory.

Theearlyhintsthatthispromisemightbebrokenonalargescalecameinthe1980s.U.S.businesshadbecomeuncompetitivegloballyandbeganrestructuringmassively,withhugeLayoffs.Thetrendacceleratedinthe1990sasthebastionsofcorporatewelfarefacedreality.IBMendeditsno-layoffpolicy.AT&Tfiredthousands,manyofwhomfoundsuchathingsimplyincomprehensible,andafewofwhomkilledthemselves.Theothersupposedguarantorsofoureconomicsecuritywerealsoindecline.Labor-unionmembershipandpowerfelltotheirlowestlevelsindecades.PresidentClintonsignedahistoricbillscalingbackwelfare.AmericansrealizedthatSocialSecuritywon’tprovidesocialsecurityforanyofus.

Alessvisiblebutequallysignificanttrendaffectedpensions.Tomakecostseasiertocontrol,companiesmovedawayfromdefinedbenefit