考研考博-英語-新疆輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-新疆輕工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasofhis

B.wasofhim

C.didhim

D.didofhis

【答案】A

【解析】考查句子省略。句意：我盯著他陰沉的臉，想知道他是否注意到我的存在，正如我知道他的存在一樣。as到句尾是狀語從句，從句還原為asIwasasawareofhispresence，這里和前面if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句部分重復(fù)，故省略重復(fù)的部分，A選項(xiàng)wasofhis符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)語法錯誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Economicliberalismwastheprevailingeconomicphilosophyinmuchofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,andtheU.S.economydevelopedwithinitsframework.Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirmthroughthedoctrinesoffreetrade,self-interest,privateproperty,laissez-faire,andcompetition.

Accordingtothisphilosophy,individualswerefreetoseektheirownoccupations,toenteranybusiness,andtoactastheysawfittoimprovetheireconomicwelfare.Economicsocietywasheldtogetherbyself-interest.Self-interestwasthusthemotivatingforceoftheeconomy.Forexample,toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.Butinsodoing,thatindividualautomaticallybenefitedthecommunityaswell—bypurchasingrawmaterials,providingemployment,andsupplyinggoodsorservices.Aworkerseekingincreasehisorherwagescoulddosobyincreasingproductivity.This,too,benefitedtheemployerandthecommunityingeneral.AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.

Competitionwastheregulationoftheeconomyundereconomicliberalism.Businesscompetedwithoneanotherforconsumertradebydevelopingnewandbetterproductsandbysellingexistingproductsatlowerprices.Freeentryintothemarketensuredadequatecompetition,andpricesweredeterminedbythefreeforcesofsupplyanddemand.Competitiveforeseesdeterminednotonlythepricesofgoodsandservicesbustalsowagerates.

Sinceabeneficialself-interestwasthemotivatinganddrivingforceoftheeconomyandsincecompetitionwastoserveastheregulatoroftheeconomy,apolicyoflaissez-faireprevailed.Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.Itseconomicrollswerestrictlytoprotectprivateproperty,toenforcecontracts,andtoactasajudgeineconomicdisputes.

1.Concerning“economicliberalism”,whichofthefollowingistrue?

2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleexchangegoodsandservicesinorderto（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationforAdamSmith’stheory?

4.Competitiveforceshavethefollowingfunctionsexcept（）.

5.Accordingtothepolicyoflaissez-faire,thegovernmentshould（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itwasaninfluentialphilosophyinthe19thand20thcenturies.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheU.S.asanationowesmuchtothisphilosophy.

C.Itisaboutthefreedomofactioninthefieldofeconomic.

D.Itisaboutthedoctrinesofprivate-sectoreconomy.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.satisfytheneedsofotherpeople

B.satisfytheirownneeds

C.formasociety

D.promotedivisionoflabor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Individualsarekeenontheirowninterest

B.Intheirsub-consciousness,peoplewishtoservethecommunity

C.Inpursingtheirself-interest,individualsbringbenefitstosociety.

D.Theindividuals’economicbehaviorisregulatedbysomeinvisiblebeing.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.forcingthebusinessestodevelopnewandbetterproducts

B.givingeveryindividualafairchanceofabetterjob

C.tohelpdeterminetheprocessofgoodsandservices

D.tohelpregulatethewagesofpeopleemployed

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.frequentlyintervenethemarket

B.strictlyregulatethemarket

C.giventhemarketmuchfreedom

D.intervenethemarketonlywhenitlikes

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A表述不準(zhǔn)確,應(yīng)該是19世紀(jì)以及20世紀(jì)初期；選項(xiàng)B“owesmuchtothisphilosophy”在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Economicliberalismpromotedfreedomofactionfortheindividualandthefirm...”可知選項(xiàng)C正確,選項(xiàng)D錯誤。經(jīng)濟(jì)自由主義是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域行動自由的討論,而不是關(guān)于私營經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論。所以本題選C。

2.根據(jù)第二段第四句“..toincreasepersonaleconomicwelfare,anindividualmightdecidetoproducegoodsandsellthemforprofit.”可知,人們交換商品和服務(wù)是為了滿足個人需求。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AccordingtoAdamSmith,theindividual,inseekingpersonalgain,wasledbyaninvisiblehandtopromotethewelfareofthewholecommunity.”根據(jù)AdamSmith的觀點(diǎn),個人在追求自身利益時,被一只看不見的手牽著,以促進(jìn)整個社會的福利。也就是說,在追求自身利益的過程中,個人給社會帶來了利益。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,競爭可以促使公司開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品,決定商品的價格和服務(wù),甚至還會影響工資比率。選項(xiàng)A,C,D均有提及,只有選項(xiàng)B沒有提及。

5.根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Accordingtothispolicy,thegovernmentkeptitshandsofftheeconomicactivitiesofindividualsandbusinesses.”根據(jù)這項(xiàng)政策,政府不干涉?zhèn)€人和企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.單選題

Cancellationoftheflight（）manypassengerstospendthenightattheairport.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resulted

B.obliged

C.demanded

D.recommended

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resulted“結(jié)果；導(dǎo)致”，B選項(xiàng)obliged“迫使；強(qiáng)制；賜”，C選項(xiàng)demanded“強(qiáng)烈要求；需要”，D選項(xiàng)recommended“推薦，介紹；勸告”，根據(jù)題意可知：旅客們由于航班取消不得不在機(jī)場過夜，B選項(xiàng)oblige有“被迫；事實(shí)逼迫人不得不……”的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Themayorwasaskedto（

）hisspeechinordertoallowtheaudiencetoraisequestions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.constrain

B.conduct

C.condense

D.converge

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。constrain意為“強(qiáng)制，限制”；conduct意為“組織”；condense意為“精簡，壓縮（文字、信息等）”；converge意為“匯集，聚集”。

句意：市長被要求壓縮他的演講，以便讓聽眾可以提問。

5.單選題

Manywomenstillfeelthattheyarebeing（）byamaleculture,particularlyintheprofessionalservicessector.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.heldback

B.heldforth

C.heldon

D.heldout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。holdback“隱瞞，退縮，抑制，阻止”；holdforth“滔滔地說，提供”；holdon“不掛斷電話”；holdout“伸出，提供”。句意：很多女性仍然認(rèn)為男性文化阻礙了她們的發(fā)展，尤其是在職業(yè)領(lǐng)域。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.填空題

A:Ittakeshalf（1）hourto（2）tothestation.Ifwedon'tsetoutsoon,I'm（3）we'llmissourtrain.

B:Oh，I’mgladyoutoldme!I（4）itonlytook15minutes.We’d（5）go

rightawaythen.

【答案】1.an

2.get

3.afraid

4.thought

5.better

【解析】1.固定搭配。halfanhour半小時。

2.固定搭配。Getto到達(dá)。

3.固定搭配。I’mafraid....恐怕…

4.語義題。句意:我還以為只要15分鐘。前面句子為一般過去時,所以這里也用一般過去時(think的過去式thought)。

5.固定搭配。wouldbetterdosth.最好…。

7.單選題

Theyhavenotseentheiruncle（）1975.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.since

C.in

D.from

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞用法。A選項(xiàng)until“直到……為止，到時”，B選項(xiàng)since“自……以后，從……以來”，C選項(xiàng)in“包含在……之內(nèi)”，D選項(xiàng)from“從……起，從……開始”。句意：他們直到1975年才見到他們的叔叔。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.performances

B.personalities

C.qualities

D.debut

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)performance“表現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)personality“人格，個性”，C項(xiàng)quality“質(zhì)量”，D項(xiàng)debut“初次登臺，開張”。句意：他們的反應(yīng)如此不同，反映了他們不同的個性。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

9.單選題

Themostprominentcharacteristicsofhandwritingareundoubtedlyletterformationandslant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumably

B.inmanycases

C.surely

D.withoutbias

【答案】C

【解析】presumably大概，推測起來，可假定；inmanycases在許多情況下；surely當(dāng)然，無疑；withoutbias不偏不倚。undoubtedly意為毫無疑問地，選項(xiàng)C與之意思最為相近。

10.單選題

ManyfarmsintheSouthernUnitedStates（）hayandtobaccoandexportthemtootherpartsofthecountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.store

B.fertilize

C.sow

D.yield

【答案】D

【解析】fertilize使肥沃；sow播種；yield出產(chǎn)。句意：美國南部的許多農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)干草和煙草,并出口到美國其他地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D最符合語境。

11.單選題

（）newsandcurrentaffairs，Ihardlywatchanytelevision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asidefrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Inthefaceof

D.Sofaras

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。asidefrom“除……以外”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inthefaceof“面對”；sofaras“只要；就……而言”。句意：除了看看新聞和時政，我?guī)缀醪豢措娨暋＿x項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Three(1)yearsagoDanielGabrielFahrenheitmadehis(2)thermometerin

hishometownofDanzig(NowGdanskinPoland).Thethermometerwasfilledwith(3)

andcompletelysealed,butitwasnotmuchusewithoutsomesortof(4)tomeasurethe

temperature.

Onestory(5)that,duringthewinterof1708—1709，F(xiàn)ahrenheittookameasurement

of0degreesasthecoldesttemperatureoutdoors—whichwouldnowreadasminus17.8°C.Five

years(6)heusedmercuryinsteadofalcoholforhis(7)，andmadeatopreference

pointbymeasuringhisownbodytemperatureas90degrees.Soonafterwardshebecameaglassblower,(8)______allowedhimtomakethinlyblownglasstubesthatcouldbemarkedupwithmorepointsonthescaleandso(9)______accuracy.

Eventuallyhetookthe(10)pointofhistemperaturescalefromareadingmadeinice,

waterandsalt,andatoppointmadefromtheboilingpointofwater.Thescalewasrecalibrated

using180degreesbetweenthese(11)pointsandFahrenheitwasabletomakemuchmore

accurateandmore(12)measurementsoftemperature.

Butin1742arivalchallengedtheFahrenheitscaleand(13)supersededit.Anders

Celsius,inSweden,inventedascaleof100degreesbetweenthefreezingandboilingpointsof

waterandgradually(14)overmanycountries.However,theBritish(15)weddedto

Fahrenheituntilwellintothe20thcentury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thousand

B.hundred

C.decadesof

D.hundredsof

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.initial

B.final

C.first

D.last

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.alcohol

B.mercury

C.sand

D.salt

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.scale

B.measurement

C.points

D.degrees

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.says

B.rumors

C.concludes

D.goes

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.ago

B.before

C.after

D.later

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.thermometers

B.measurements

C.points

D.degrees

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.thereby

B.which

C.that

D.what

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.enlarge

B.addup

C.increase

D.promote

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.eldest

B.lowest

C.coolest

D.deepest

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.three

B.four

C.two

D.dual

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.continuous

B.continuant

C.coherent

D.consistent

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.eventually

B.accidentally

C.surprisingly

D.fortunately

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.took

B.turned

C.brought

D.won

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.kept

B.remained

C.maintained

D.sustained

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:A

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:D

第15題:D

【解析】（1）考查上下文語義。第二段第一句說到了時間“duringthewinterof1708-09”，可知大約是“三百多年前”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（2）考查形容詞辨析。initial“最初的”；final“最終的”；first“第一的”；last“最后的；最近的”。根據(jù)上下文可知這里表示“制作出了第一個溫度計”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（3）考查上下文語義。第二段說到“heusedmercuryinsteadofalcohol”，由此推測他支座的第一個溫度計內(nèi)部是酒精。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（4）考查名詞辨析。scale“規(guī)模；刻度”；measurement“度量；尺寸”；point“要點(diǎn)；尖端”；degree“度數(shù)”。句意：但是如果沒有記錄溫度的……時沒有用的。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（5）考查固定搭配。表述“故事是這樣講的”時，常用“onestorygoes…”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（6）考查上下文語義。上文提到了第一個溫度計被制作出來，后續(xù)隨著時間的遷移，溫度計得以慢慢地完善。因此此處應(yīng)指“五年后，他把溫度計中的酒精換成水銀……”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（7）考查上下文語義。文章說的是溫度計的發(fā)明。因此這里說就是thermometer“溫度計”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（8）考查語法知識。空格前是一個完整結(jié)構(gòu)的語句，且還有逗號，這里考查的就是非限定性定語從句，根據(jù)主從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)選which作關(guān)系代詞。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（9）考查詞義辨析。enlarge“擴(kuò)大”；addup“合計”；increase“增加；提高”；promote“促進(jìn)”。根據(jù)空格后的詞語accuracy“準(zhǔn)確性”，可知與之相搭配額應(yīng)為C選項(xiàng)。

（10）考查上下文語義。后半句說到了“atoppoint……”，可知此處應(yīng)為相對的“l(fā)owest”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（11）考查上下文語義。上一句提到“thelowestpoint”和“thetoppoint”，可知為“twopoints”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（12）考查形容詞辨析。continuous“連續(xù)的”；continuant“連續(xù)音的”；coherent“條理清楚的”；consistent“始終如一的”。句意：法倫海特就能夠更精確、更……地記錄溫度。此處選用的詞語應(yīng)符合“精確”這一含義，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（13）考查副詞辨析。eventually“最后”；accidentally“意外地”；surprisingly“令人驚訝地”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”。句意：但是在1742年，一位競爭者挑戰(zhàn)法倫海特的刻度，并且……將其取代。根據(jù)下文可知，原來的刻度被取代了，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

（14）考查詞組辨析。takeover“接管”；turnover“移交”；bringover“把某人帶回”；winover“說服；勝訴；把……爭取過來”。句意：最后很多國家開始采用這種刻度。說明爭取到了很多多家的認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（15）考查語法知識。wedded是形容詞性，因此空格處缺少具有系動詞。四個選項(xiàng)都與“保持”有關(guān)，但選項(xiàng)A、C和D都是實(shí)義動詞，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

GivingEmployeesWhatTheyWant:TheReturnsareHugeDavidSirota,co-authorofTheEnthusiasticEmployee:HowCompaniesProfitbyGivingWorkersWhatTheyWant,findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors.Hetoldus:"Peopleatworkhavevariousbasicgoals.First,theywanttobetreatedfairly.Employeeswanttoknowtheyaregettingwhatisnormallydefinedascompetitivepay.IfIfeelunderpaid,thereisnotmuchanorganizationcandotoboostmymorale.Second,employeeswantasenseofachievementfromwork.Thekeyelementistobeproudofyourjobandproudoftheorganizationforwhichyouaredoingit.Thethirdelementiscamaraderie.Thisisalsonotmentionedmuchinourfield,butit’skey——notonlyinthesenseofhavingafriend,butworkingwelltogetherasateam.”

And,hesays,thereareanumberofotherthingscompaniescandotoboostmorale:“First,providesecurity.Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingpeopleredundant.

Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline.Theteamcouldlookatqualityandatwhateverkindsofmaintenanceandsupportwereneeded,anditcoulddecidehowtorotateworkers.Asopposedtotheusualtop-downmanagement,thisapproachistremendouslysatisfyingforworkers,andthusreducestheneedforbureaucracybecausethepeopleessentiallyaremanagingthemselves.

“Recognitionisalsoimportant.Organization-wideawardsshouldbeliketheNobelPrize,wherepeersareinvolvedintheselectionoftheindividualswhoreceivetheawardforoutstandingachievement,notday-to-daywork.

“Thetraditionalmeritpaysystemswithanappraisalandpayincreasearequitenegative.Workersfeelnorelationbetweenwhattheydoandtheirpayincrease.Arewardhastobefeltassuch.Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency.

“Inthe1980sand1990s,wehadareactiontoparticularformsofmanagement.Wetalkaboutfourkinds:thefirstoneispaternalism,whereworkersaretreatedaschildren.Thenthereisadversarial,whereworkersaretheenemy.Thenthereistransactional,whereworkersarelikeciphers.Managementdoesnotknowwhattheyarelikeasindividuals.Theattitudeis,‘Wepaidyou,nowweareeven.Wedon’toweyouanything.’That’swheremostcompanieshavegonetoday.Loyaltyisdead.

“Thefourthiswhatwehavebeentalkingabout,whichisthepartnershiporganization.ItdoesnotmeanthatbecauseIpaidyou,wearenoweven.Youdon’ttreatpartnersthatwaybecauseyoumightneedthemtohelpyououtsometime,andtheymightneedyou.It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies.”

1.Inparagraph1,whateffectofhighmoraleismentioned?

2.WhichofthesedoesSirotasuggestisgoodreactionforacompanywithfinancialproblems?

3.HowdidToyotamotivateworkersonassemblylines?

4.Howshouldbonusesbeawarded,accordingtoSirota?

5.What,nowadays,isthetypicalmanagement-workerrelationship?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Employeesstaywiththecompanylonger.

B.Employeesworkharderthantheircounterpartsinothercompanies.

C.Companiesproducebetterresultsthantheirrivals.

D.Companieswithhighmoralearemorerespected.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Reducingtheworkforce.

B.Outsourcingtoreducecosts.

C.Reducingtherewardspackages.

D.Transferringemployeestootherjobs.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byaskingmanagerstotaketurnstoperformasworkers.

B.Bylettinggroupsofworkersmakedecisionsontheirworkorganization.

C.Byallowingteamstotakeoverthewholeprocessofproduction.

D.Byrewardingthemforachievingtheirproductiontarget.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldbedecidedbypeopleatthesamelevelintheorganization.

B.Theyshouldbegivenonamonthlybasis.

C.Theyshouldbebasesonroutinework.

D.Theyshouldbeawardedasaresultofevaluationfromlinemanagers.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Onwhereworkershavetobecaredforbytheirmanagers.

B.Oneofhostility,showingstrongdislikewitheachother.

C.Onewhichispurelyeconomic.

D.Oneofco-operationonequalterms.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第一句后半部分提到“發(fā)現(xiàn)那些員工士氣高的公司比他們的競爭公司經(jīng)營得要好”（findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors），因此可知員工士氣高的公司收益要比競爭對手高，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到“解雇員工應(yīng)該是最后的手段，而不是最初的。有些公司會采用一些防御辦法。如果公司遇到困難，他們重新培訓(xùn)員工或者從別的承包商那里接工作”（Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“將員工調(diào)整到其他崗位”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段第一二句話提到“當(dāng)工作遇到困難時，建議團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行自我管理。Toyota就是最好的例子”（Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline），接著該段介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)如何來進(jìn)行自我管理，比如決定如何讓員工輪班（decidehowtorotateworkers）。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段提到“研究證實(shí)了一種‘收益分享’的系統(tǒng)，在這種系統(tǒng)下一組員工不斷進(jìn)行績效評估。如果生產(chǎn)量增加了20%，勞動力增加了10%，那么意味著效率更高”（Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency），由此可知獎勵是根據(jù)員工的工作業(yè)績來定的，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一段最后一句話提到“它更像成年人之間的一種關(guān)系，不像孩子或者敵人之間的相處模式，而是盟友”（It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“平等的合作關(guān)系”符合題意。

14.單選題

Thepresidentplacedawreathonthemonumenttotheheroesandthenmadeaspeechtopay（）tothegreatachievementsofthemartyrs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compliment

B.gratitude

C.tribute

D.commendation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A:compliment“恭維；敬意”；B:gratitude“感激”；C:tribute“致敬；悼念”；D:commendation“表揚(yáng)；嘉獎狀”。句意：總統(tǒng)在紀(jì)念碑上放了一個花圈敬給英雄們，然后，發(fā)表講話，以致敬烈士的偉大成就。根據(jù)語境和句意，C最合適。

15.單選題

Thepurposeoftheofficialinquiryisto（）thetruefactsleadingtothelossoftheshipatsea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeat

B.comefor

C.comeinto

D.comeover

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。comeat達(dá)到，得到；comefor向……沖來；comeinto進(jìn)入；comeover過來。句意：官方調(diào)查的目的是查明導(dǎo)致船舶在海上失蹤的真實(shí)情況。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

16.單選題

Thepresident'senemiesarespreadingillrumorsto（

）hisauthority.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assert

B.forge

C.undermine

D.remain

【答案】C

【解析】assert維護(hù)，主張，聲稱；forge偽造，鍛造；undermine破壞，削弱；remain保持，留下。句意：總統(tǒng)的敵人正在散布謠言去破壞他的權(quán)威。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

17.單選題

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hecrashedhistruck

B.Heinjuredhisspineinanearthquake

C.Hebrokehisarminacarcrash

D.Hesufferedanaccident

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ltiseasytobeabsorbed

B.ltcangrowveryfast

C.lthasahighrateoffusion

D.ltcanformthenewbone

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ltisanewlyinventedbiologicagent

B.ThebonecannotfusetogetherwithoutNanoFuse

C.TheboneandNanoFusecanfuseintonewbone

D.WiththehelpofNanoFuse,patientscanrecoververysoon

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

【解析】第1題:第一句即提到“seriouslyinjuredinatruckcrash”，說明他遭遇了交通事故。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:文中說到：OnceNanofuseisused,newbonesoonstartstoform（一旦使用納米融合，新骨很快就開始形成），說明它能使新骨頭形成，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:患者可以很快康復(fù)。文中說到：Nanofusehasahighrateoffusion,sopatientsareabletogrowtheirownbonesinashortperiodoftime（Nanofuse具有很高的融合率，因此患者能夠在短時間內(nèi)生長自己的骨頭），說明這個技術(shù)可以使患者很快康復(fù)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered_______ofeachotherinthought,buttheyarcinseparableinfact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】indistinctly不清楚地,分不清地;separately分別地,分離地;irrelevantly無關(guān)地,不相干地;independently獨(dú)立地。句意：語言、文化和人格在思想上可以相互獨(dú)立,但實(shí)際上是不可分割的。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

19.單選題

Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but（）thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asitwere

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.asisit

【答案】C

【解析】asitwere可以說是，似乎就是，好像；asitis實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，既然如此；asitwas事實(shí)上，結(jié)果

卻是；asisit搭配錯誤。句意：我國為推行計劃生育政策做出了巨大的努力，但出生率卻越來越高。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去時所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

20.單選題

Atransformationisoccurringthatshouldgreatly（1）livingstandardsinthedevelopingworld.Placesthat（2）recentlyweredeafanddumbarerapidlyacquiringup-to-datetelecommunicationsthatwillletthem（3）bothinternalandforeigninvestment.Itmaytakeadecadeformanydevelopingcountriestoimprovetransportation,powersupplies,andother（4）.Yetasingle（5）fiberwitha（6）oflessthanhalfa/an（7）cancarrymoreinformationthanalargecablemadeofcopperwires.Manydevelopingcountriesareplanningtoinvestvastsumofmoney（8）theirtelecommunicationsnetworkstoallowthemtocompete,（9）thetransferofinformation,withdevelopedcountries.Howfastthesenationsshouldpushaheadisamatterofdebate.

Chinaismakingoneoftheboldestleaps（10）carefullyweighingcostsandchoosing（11）technologies.Overthenextdecade,itplanstopoursome$100billionintotelecommunicationsequipment.（12）China’sbackwardnessisanadvantage,becausetheexpansionoccurs（13）newtechnologiesarebecomingcheaperthancopperwiresystems.Bytheendof1995,eachofChina’s（14）capitalsexceptforTibetwillhavedigital（15）andotherlatestwirelesstransmissionsystem.Thismeansthatmajorcitiesaregettingthebasic（16）tobecomemajorpartsoftheinformationsuperhighway,allowingpeopleto（17）ontothemostadvancedservicesavailable.

Telecommunicationsisalsoakey（18）Shanghai’sambitionofbecomingatopfinancialcenter.Toofferpeakperformanceinprovidingtheelectronicdataandpaperlesstrading,Shanghaiplanstobeaselectronicallyadvanced（19）theCityofNewYork.

Someexpertsfear（20）thatsomedevelopingcountriesaretryingtodo（21）toosoon.Vietnam,（22）particular,（23）beingextremelyunderdevelopedandlackingenoughtelephonesofanytype,isdeterminedtocontributemoremoneytothemostexpensive,newesttechnologiestokeep（24）withanyoneinAsia.

Thailandisalsoturningtowireless,asawaytoallowThaistomakebetteruseofallthetimetheyspend（25）intraffic.Mobilephoneshavebecomethe（26）amongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontactdespitethetrafficjams.

Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardto（27）.And（28）themistakesthey’llmake,they’llpersist—（29）onedaytheycancruisealongsideAmericansandWesternEuropeans（30）theinformationsuperhighway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boast

B.bloom

C.boom

D.boost

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.until

B.are

C.for

D.by

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.decrease

B.inform

C.promote

D.promulgate

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.means

B.utensils

C.utilities

D.structures

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.optical

/r