考研英語2008完型沖刺電子講義漢魅huntmine校內(nèi)校外學習資源高速

一、完型填空題思路分 對完型命題思路的理解理解了未知信息與已知信息之間的這種緊密的互20二、完型解題的基本原理（一個解題理論相相關(guān)已知信息（提示線索）定位分析法通過定位和查找每一個未知填空分布在文章中的參照物—即相關(guān)已知提示線三、完型填空的具體解題方法體系：12種具體解題方法體系（即12種規(guī)律性的填空題類型按照詞性拆分的題型（方法按照題型拆分的題型（方法完型填空試題規(guī)律的總結(jié)：一個主線（中心主線一個結(jié)構(gòu)（總分對照一個解題十二種具體題型（方法兩個基礎(chǔ)（語法匯五、完型填空考查的基礎(chǔ)知 （兩個基礎(chǔ)語法（重點考查的語法點各種從句（主、賓、表、定、狀、同位語從句分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)提示：以上是學校在多年研究考研完型填空的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出的一套應(yīng)對完型的解題方法體系，此套方法體系自2002年起在教授以來，實驗了數(shù)萬名考生，被證明為是應(yīng)對考研完型填空的一套行之有效的解題方法體系。更詳細的具體教學內(nèi)容，請參加學校的考研課程，或者新東方（。完型文章中常見的上下文（句）邏輯關(guān)系并列關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as;遞進關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短also,then,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore;因果關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,讓步關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;anyway,anyhow列舉（順序）關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短\second\lastofall,intheplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;對比關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短while,whereas,as/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..時間關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,intheme,atthesametime;條件關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;舉例關(guān)系&分常用標志詞和短suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,PartⅡClozeTheandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis41theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof42breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords43ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe49toexplainordescribeina50thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.A. B.AtC. D.42.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.43.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.44.A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stir45.A.whoB.asC.whichD.46.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.47.A.thatB.ItC.soD.48.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.49.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.50.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.41kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthese44forthetimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is1OOpercentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompleynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems--theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease--hadcrashed.. .(A)intended(B)required(C)assumed(D).(A)subtle(B)obvious(C)mysterious.(A)maintained(B)described(C)settled45.(A)inthelight(B)byvirtue(C)withtheexception(D)forthepurpose46.(A)reduction(B)destruction(C)deprivation(D)restriction47.(A)upon(B)by(C)through48.(A)paidattentionto(B)caughtsightoftc)laidemphasison(D)castlighton49.(A)develop(B)produce(c)stimulate(D)induce50.(A)if(B)asif(C)onlyif(D)ifVitaminsareaniccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,41dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor42foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif43ismissingadeficiencydisease es44.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements-usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyaredifferent46theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin47oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.48enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor49vitamins.Manypeople,50,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.(A)either(B)so(C)nor(D)(A)shifting(B)transferring(C)altering(D)(A)any(B)some(C)anything(D)(A)serious(B)apparent(C)severe(D)(A)mostly(B)partially(C)sometimes(D)(A)inthat(B)sothat(C)suchthat(D)except(A)undertakes(B)holds(C)plays(D)(A)Supplying(B)Getting(C)Providing(D)(A)exceptional(B)exceeding(C)excess(D)(A)nevertheless(B)therefore(C)moreover(D)ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld'slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople41intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday'sworkforaday'spay.Onedayatatime42industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive43reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.44itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofparttimersandtemporaryworkers.This"45"workforceisthemostimportant46inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis47changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive48avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens49byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof50thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.4.A)EvenB)NowC)IfD)Provided8.49.50.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They41thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe42man.Buttheyinsistedthatits43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,riodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.Thisview,47,isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists48historyandeconomics,have49twothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was50bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.D)compleParttwo:ClozeIndustrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies_41lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoanizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,a43ofaccident-freeoperationsisestablished_44timelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.Successfulsafetyprogramsmay45greatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesby_46rulesorregulations._47_othersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogr8mifumresultsaretobeobtained.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safety_48.Thefewertheinjury49,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat_50orataloss.［A］at［B］in［C］on［A］alive［B］vivid［C］mobile［D］［A］regulation［B］climate［C］circumstance［A］where［B］how［C］what［A］alter［B］differ［C］shift［D］［A］constituting［B］aggravating［C］observing［A］Some［B］Many［C］Even［A］comesoff［B］turnsup［C］paysoff［D］holds［A］claims［B］reports［C］declarations［D］［A］anadvantage［B］abenefit［C］aninterest［D］aIfafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediay.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsinformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50［A］otherthan［B］aswellas［C］insteadof［D］more［A］onlyif［B］muchas［C］longbefore［D］ever［A］for［B］against［C］supplement［A］replace［B］purchase［C］supplement［A］enhance［B］mix［C］feed［A］vessels［B］routes［C］paths［A］search［B］save［C］offer［A］proportion ［C］rate［A］genuinely ［C］presumablyTheernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewsprsseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases31thetrialofRosemaryWest.Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress.LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea33billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses34andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof35thatcanbegiventoacase36atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe37withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot38sufficientcontrol.39ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda40ofmediawhenhesaidthe41ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges42toTheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheBill,which43theEuropeanConventiononlegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies."Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands46ourBritishjudges,"hesaid.Witnesspaymentsbecamean47afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere48tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewsprs.Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.31［A］asto［B］forinstance［C］inparticular［D］suchas32［A］tightening［B］intensifying［C］focusing［D］fastening33［A］sketch［B］rough［C］preliminary［D］draft34［A］illogical［B］illegal［C］improbable［D］improper35［A］publicity［B］penalty［C］popularity［D］peculiarity36［A］since［B］if［C］before37［A］sided［B］shared［C］complied［D］agreed38［A］present［B］offer［C］manifest［D］indicate39［A］Release［B］Publication［C］Printing［D］Exposure40［A］storm［B］rage［C］flare［D］flash41［A］translation［B］interpretation［C］exhibition［D］demonstration42［A］betterthan［B］otherthan［C］ratherthan［D］soonerthan43［A］changes［B］makes［C］sets［D］turns44［A］binding［B］convincing［C］restraining［D］sustaining45［A］authorized［B］credited［C］entitled［D］qualified46［A］with［B］to［C］from47［A］impact［B］incident［C］inference［D］issue48［A］stated［B］remarked［C］said［D］told49［A］what［B］when［C］which［D］that50［A］assureSectioUseofComparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentofevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened(21).Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot(22)the19thcenturythatthenewsprbecamethedominantpre-electronic(23),followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe(24)oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution(25)up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading(26)throughtheegraph,theephone,radio,andmotionpictures(27)the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin(28).Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,(29),thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,(30)bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,(31)itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediay(32).Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“ al"too,aswellas(33),withdisplay ingsharperandstorage(34)increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,(35)generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch(36).Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe(37)withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas(38)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen(39)viewaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications."Benefits"havebeenweighed(40)“harmful" Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.［A］between［B］before［C］since［D］［A］after［B］by［C］during［D］［A］means［B］method［C］medium［D］［A］process［B］company［C］light［D］［A］gathered［B］speeded［C］worked［D］［A］on［B］out［C］over［D］［A］of［B］for［C］beyond［D］［A］concept［B］dimension［C］effect［D］［A］indeed［B］hence［C］however［D］［A］brought［B］followed［C］stimulated［D］［A］unless［B］since［C］lest［D］［A］apparent［B］desirable［C］negative［D］［A］institutional［B］universal［C］fundamental［D］［A］ability［B］capability［C］capacity［D］［A］bymeansof［B］intermsof［C］withregardto［D］inline［A］deeper［B］fewer［C］nearer［D］［A］context［B］range［C］scope［D］［A］regarded［B］impressed［C］influenced［D］［A］competitive［B］controversial［C］distracting［D］［A］above［B］upon［C］against［D］Sectio：UseofTeachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,inlectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneedtogiveserious21tohowtheycanbebest22suchchanges.Growingbodiesneedmovementand23,butnotjustinwaysthatemphasizecompetition.24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthat plishmentsare26byothers.However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbe27toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, 28,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,29studentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.Avarietyofsmallclubscanprovide30opportunitiesforleadership,aswellasforpracticeinsuccessful31dynamics.Makingfriendsisextremelyimportanttoteenagers,andmanyshystudentsneedthe32ofsomekindofanizationwithasupportiveadult33visibleinthe participantscanremainactiveaslongastheywantandthengoonto36elsewithoutfeelingguiltyandwithoutlettingtheotherparticipants37.thisdoesnotmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibility.38theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby39forrolesthatarewithintheir40andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.21.A. B. C. D.22.A. C. D.23.A. B. C. D.24.A. B. C. D.25.A. B. C. D.26.A. B. C. D.27.A. B. C. D.28.A.in B.asa C.for D.ina29.A. B. C. D.30.A. B. C. D.31.A. B. D.32.A. B. C. D.33.A. B. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A.if B.now C.so D.even36.A. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38.A.Onthe B.Onthe C.Onthe D.Ontheother39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D. UseofManytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin(24)totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29) juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.TheresultingdiscontentmayleadmoreyouthsintocriminalFamilieshavealso(33)changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents\;(34),childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36).Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,(40)adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeen21.[A]22.[A]before[A][A][A]butor26.[A][A][A][A][A][A]in byat[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A] 年攻讀入學考試英語試題完型填Section UseofThehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansarethoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,1thisislargelybecause,2animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,6wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof7humansmellsevenwhentheseare8tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,9othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate10smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhichsensesmellsandsend11tothebrain.Howeverithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell12cansuddenly esensitivetoitwhen13toitoftenTheexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfinds14tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan15newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay16explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetooursmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot17oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe18newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse’s.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors19forunfamiliarandemergencysignals20thesmellofsmoke,whiightindicatethedangerof1.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A]even[B]if[C]only[D]as7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A]at[B]at[C]at[D]at13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A] [C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A]similar[B]such[C]along[D]aside 年攻讀入學考試英語試題完型填ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica's 1,homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocal ernmentcan'tpossibly .Tohelphomelesspeople independence,thefederal mustsupportjobtraining4thewage,andfundmorelow-cost5agreesonthenumbersofAmericanswhoarehomeless. anywherefrom600,000to3million. 7thefiguremayvary,ystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis .Oneofthefederal thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbyofthisdecade.Findingwaysto thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhas increasinglydifficult. 11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13 thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, simplylacktheeveryday skillsneededtoturntheir 16.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare_17 thataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless. Zlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts, 19it,"Therehastobe programs.Whatweneedisapackagedeal.".5.6.7.[A]Now[D]Except0. 年攻讀入學考試英語試題完型填空I.U