牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)-任務(wù)型閱讀

牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)—任務(wù)型閱讀牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)—任務(wù)型閱讀牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)—任務(wù)型閱讀V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)—任務(wù)型閱讀日期：20xx年X月絕密★啟用前牛津譯林版九年級英語中考一模專題練習(xí)—任務(wù)型閱讀試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：30分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二總分得分注意事項．1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）

第II卷（非選擇題）評卷人得分一、其他（題型注釋）任務(wù)型閱讀。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-FiintheirhousesHaveyoueversearchedforWi-FiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotelsTheanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich，powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(計算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(軌道)in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toaccesstheweb.

WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Presentsituation●ManyofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit

●AccessingtheInternet1、ussomemoney.WhattheorganizationwilldoMDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesinto

lowEarthorbitin2015sothatforeverypersononEarth，there

willbefreeWi-Fiavailable.2、

●Onlythree3、oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletoget

informationontheInternet.

●Manycountriescan't4、peoplewiththenecessary

infrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill5、theworldinthenearfuture.

評卷人得分二、任務(wù)型閱讀（題型注釋）It’sabigchallengeforyoutocompleteanypersonalgoalintime.Anditalwaysseemsthatyouwon’thaveenoughtimetofinishallyouneedtodo.DoyouknowthewaytomakethetimeforyourgoalHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.

Focuson(集中)onethingatatime.Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon.Onceonegoalisfinished,youcangotothenextone.Setupatleastamonthpergoal.

Prioritize(優(yōu)先處理)themostimportant.Wehavemorethanonethingtocomplete.Ifweputallthethingsbeforeourgoal,wewon’teverfindthetimeforit.Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime.

Keepyourgoalsimple.It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult.Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth,walkingeachday(orrunning,orcyclingetc),drinkingmorewater,eatingfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunksnacks.

Shutyourdoor.Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed(打擾).Ifyouaredisturbedfromtimetotime,youreallydon'thavethetimetohelpout.Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks.Ifso,youwillgetthemdonebetter.

Stopwastingtime.Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.Sostopdoingthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.

Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal.HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoalsSome

helpful

6、Focusononethingatatime.Onegoalatime,oryoumay7、upyourenergy.

Setupatleastamonthpergoal.PrioritizethemostimportantDon’tputotherthingsbeforeourgoal.

Ifyourgoalcomes8、,

we’llmakethetime.KeepyourgoalsimpleIt’simportantnottomakeyourgoal9、.

Togetslim,youneedtodevelopa

10、habit.

ShutyourdoorYouneedtosetatimeto11、beingdisturbed.

Keepyourdoor12、ifyouwanttogetthegoalsdonebetter.StoppingwastingtimeManythingsarejusta13、oftimelikewatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.

Itwon’t14、yourlifealotifyoudon’tdothem.

Stopthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.Youwillachieveyourgoal15、ifyoufollowtheabove.

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

YuMinhong,presidentofNewOrientalEducation,sharedhisideaswiththeyoungaftertheEnglishspeechcompetitionofthe14thChinaDaily.Hereissomeofhisadvicetoyoungpeople:

“OnesuggestionI’dliketogiveyouisthatit’simportanttodowhatyoulikewithoutfearoffailure.Andtheprocess（過程）ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.Takecompetitionslikethisoneasanexample:Ifyouareafraidtofail,you’llnevergetthechancetostandonthestageandmakeaspeech.Aboveall,it’smostimportanttotakepart.

AnothersuggestionIwanttogiveyouistoreadbooks.Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.Forme,itismuchmoredifficultandchallengingtokeepreadingandtakingnoteseverydaythanitistowalk10,000steps.”

Inhisspeech,Yualsosharedhisviewonlife.Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.HeusesthefamouslinesofAmericanpoetRobertFrost(1874–1963)tomakehispoint:“Tworoadsdiverged(分叉)inawood,andI…tooktheonelesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.”Yupointedout,“Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.”

YuMinhong’sspeechtoyoungpeopleHisadvice●Hethinkstheprocessismore16、thanresults,

soyoungpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftheir

17、.

●Healsosuggeststhatweshouldreadbooks.It’s18、to

keepreadingallthetime.Hisviewsonlife●Yuprefersadifferentlife19、amoresuccessfulone.

●Hesaysthatyourhappinessshouldbedecidedby20、

insteadofwhatothersthink.

Manytopstudentsaroundusspendlotsoftimeworkingfortheclass,buttheyalwaysgetgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdotheydothatHerearesomevaluablesuggestions.

Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingtheirlessonsassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.

Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinesscomesbeforeentertainment.Whenyouarestudying,don’tanswerphonecalls,don’twatchTVshowsanddon’teatsnacks.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.

Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.

Thestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetan“A”.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youareabletomakefewermistakes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。WaysofmakingyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsChoose21、ways●Somepeoplelikeworkingonaquietnight,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.

●Otherpeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsat22、whentheygethomefromschool.Putstudyingbeforeentertainment●Payattentiontowhatyouarestudying.Planyourtimewell●Don’ttrytodomuchatatime.

●23、infinishingyourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.

●Youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers24、●Messypapersaremorelikelytoget25、marksthanclearlywrittenones.

●Somemistakescanbeavoided.

閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最

恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.

Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.

We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonable(理性的)andtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.

Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood（垃圾食品）,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.

Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.

Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUsefulEducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.

WhattoteachHowtobehave26、

Thebasicskillof27、money

Howto28、inacriticalway

Howtokeep29、

TherightsanddutiesonehasinsocietyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat30、isandhowtodealwithit.

AlanguageprofessorwasexplainingtoherclassthatFrenchnounsaregrammaticallydesignatedasmaleorfemale.“Pencil,inFrench,ismale;House,inFrench,isfemale.”

Onepuzzledstudentraisedhishandandasked,“Whatgender(性別)isacomputer”

Theteacherdidnotknow,andthewordwasn’tinherFrenchdictionary.Soforfunshedividedtheclassintotwogroupsandaskedthemtodecidewhetheracomputershouldbeamaleorfemalenoun.

Bothgroupswererequiredtogivefourreasonsfortheirrecommendation.

Themen’sgroupdecidedthatcomputersshoulddefinitelybeofthefemalegenderbecause:

1．Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

2．Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersisincomprehensible(無法理解)toeveryoneelse.

3．Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval(檢索).

4．Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessories(零配件)forit.

Thewomen’sgroup,however,concludedthatcomputersshouldbemalebecause:

1．Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.

2．Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.

3．Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.

4．Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.WhatGenderisaComputer?Opinion31、Female◆32、theircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

◆Thenativelanguageusedtocommunicatewithothercomputerscan’tbe33、byeveryoneelse.

◆Iteven34、thesmallestmistakesinthememoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.

◆Accessoriesforacomputerwill35、halfofyoursalaryafteryoubuyone.36、◆Inordertogettheirattention,you37、turnthemon.

◆Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillknowing38、.

◆39、theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,halfthetimetheyaretheproblem.

◆Assoonasyoubuyone,you’ll40、thatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.

Doyoulikecrocodiles(鱷魚)DoyouknowanythingaboutcrocodilesCrocodilesappearedabouttwohundredmillionyearsago.Theyoncelivedontheearthtogetherwithdinosaurs.

Crocodilesonlylivewhereitiswetandhot.Theyspentmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemud(泥)ortherivers.Thecrocodiles’longtailsareusedwhentheanimalsareswimming.Itcanbeswung(搖擺)withgreatspeedandforce(武力).Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Crocodilesareverywellprotectedagainsttheirenemiesbythehardboneplates(骨板)whichcovermostoftheirbodies,butbecauseofthewaytheirneckareformed,theycanonlyseeinfrontofthemselves.Withtheirrowsofterriblesharpteeth,theycatchfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimalorevenacarelessman,andthenholditbelowthewateruntilitdrowns(淹死).Crocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells(殼)ontheirown.Crocodileswereonceallovertheworld.Butinthepast50years,thenumberofcrocodileshasgonedownrapidlybecauseofhumans.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricasometimescatchitforfood.Butmorepeoplehuntthemforexpensivecrocodileleather.Nowthiskindofancientanimalhastodependonhumanstolive.Isn’tthatterrible?

AnimalCrocodile

livinghabitsCrocodilesanddinosaursoncelivedontheearthatthesame41、.Crocodilescan’tliveindryand42、areas.Theylikelyingaroundinthemudortherivers．Crocodilescatchfoodwiththeirterriblesharpteethandthendrownit.Crocodiles’longtailsare43、andtheirhardboneplateskeepthem

safe

fromenemies.reproductionCrocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodilesbreaktheirwayoutoftheshellsby44、withsharpteeth.presentsituationInthepast50years,thenumberofcrocodileshasgonedownrapidly.It’s

45、tostophuntingcrocodilesatonce.

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesameHerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

WhatarethehopesofteenagersWereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducationItseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.

Whatarethedreamsofteenagers

Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.

Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatthereisnopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.

Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams.Onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreams

Hopesofteenagers●Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonaspossibletohelpprovidetheirparentswithbetterlives.

●Somestudentshopeto46、studyingafterfinishingschool.

●Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisof

great47、.

●Moststudentschoosecomputerprogrammingastheirjobs.

Dreamsofteenagers●Somestudentshavemorerealisticdreams,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand48、aroundtheworld.

●Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamous

sportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.

●Itishighly49、forsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamslikebeingabletofly.

Conclusion●Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesaresimilarwhiletheirdreamsaredifferent.

●Youcan’trealizeyourdream50、holdingonitandhardwork.

Wehaveonlyoneearth.Itistheonlyenvironmentforhumans,animalsandplantstoliveorgrowin.However,wearepollutingoureartheveryday.Goodnewsisthatthewholeworldhasrealizedtheseriousproblemsandhastakenactionstofightagainstit.

WorldNoTobaccoDay(May31)

ThefirstWorldNoTobaccoDayisApril7,1988.Since1989,itwaschangedtobeMay31steveryyear.ThepurposeoftheWorldNoTobaccoDayistoencouragepeoplenottosmoke.

WorldWaterDay(March22,1993)

UnitedNationsnamed22MarchasthefirstWorldWaterDayin1993.It’sadaytocelebratewater.It’sadaytoprepareforhowwemanagewaterinthefuture.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryyear.

EarthHour(2007)

EarthHourstartedforthefirsttimeonMarch31,2007inSydney,Australia.Sincethen,thelastSaturdayofeveryMarchwasnamedasEarthhourdaythatyear.InMarch19,2016,morethan350famousbuildingsin178countriesaroundtheworldturnedoffthelightsforonehourtoremindpeopletosaveelectricalpower.

WhatdoesChinadotosaveourenvironment?

Smokingisnotallowedinallindoorpublicplacesfrom2014.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinatocareaboutpersonalhealthinpublicplaces.

Ban(禁令)onfreeplasticbags

SinceJune1,2008,freeplasticshoppingbagsarenotallowedtoprovideinallsupermarkets,shoppingmalls,andotherplaces.Itistoencouragepeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketsfortheirshoppingthings.Theme：Theonlyenvironmentforallthe51、thingshasseriousproblems,butthewholeworld

hastakenactionsto52、pollution.Actionsaroundthe53、NoTobaccoDayStartedonApril7，1988，thenchangedtoMay31steveryyear.Encouragepeopleto54、upsmoking.World

55、DayStartedonMarch22nd1993,celebratedaroundtheworldeveryyear.EarthHourStartedforthe56、timeonMarch31st2007,turned57、lightsforanhourto58、electricalpower.ActionsinChinaPublicplacesSmokingisallowedin59、publicplacestocareaboutpersonalhealth.Supermarket

ShoppingmallsEncouragepeopletocarryclothbagsandusebasketsforshoppingthings.Youneedto60、ifyouuseplasticbagsprovidedbythesupermarket.

參考答案1、costs

2、Reason(s)/Cause(s)

3、fifths

4、provide

5、cover/spread6、tips

7、use

8、first

9、difficult

10、healthy

11、avoid

12、closed

13、waste

14、change

15、successfully16、important

17、.talents/gifts

18、hard/difficult

19、to

20、yourselves/you21、suitable/proper

22、once

23、Failing

24、tidy/clear/clean

25、lower/fewer26、politely/properly/well

27、managing

28、think

29、healthy/fit

30、life31、Reason(s)

32、Only

33、understood

34、stores

35、cost

36、Male

37、must

38、nothing/little

39、Although/Though

40、realize/know41、time

42、cold

43、strong/powerful

44、themselves

45、necessary46、continue

47、importance

48、travelling

49、impossible

50、without51、living

52、prevent/stop/reduce

53、world

54、give

55、Water

56、first

57、off

58、save

59、outdoor

60、pay【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了你有沒有問過你的親戚或朋友在他們的房子里是否有Wi-Fi，事實上我們大多數(shù)的人們希望Wi-Fi無處不在，生活中不能沒有它。

1、根據(jù)第一段中Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(連接)theInternetatmosttime.可知在大多數(shù)時間我們還是要花點錢訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。所以該填寫costs

2、根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容的描述可知這里是在說明原因，所以該填寫Reason(s)/Cause(s)

3、根據(jù)第三段中Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet可知只有60%的也就是五分之三的世界人口已經(jīng)能夠獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息。所以該填寫fifths。

4、根據(jù)第三段中Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toaccesstheweb.可知許多國家都無法給人們提供必要的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施訪問網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以該填寫provide。

5、根據(jù)最后一段WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.的描述可知我們可以期望在不久的將來，到處使用免費Wi-Fi。所以該填寫cover/spread

考點：任務(wù)型閱讀。如果我們有了目標，那么我們怎樣創(chuàng)造時間，及時地去實現(xiàn)他們這篇短文中作者給了我們一些很好的建議。

6、根據(jù)短文的第一段Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.可知，這篇短文講述的是如何及時實現(xiàn)自己的個人目標，從第二段開始，作者給我們提了一些建議。tip建議，是一個名詞，這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7、根據(jù)短文第二段中Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon可知，作者建議我們一次不要制定太多的目標，否則我們的精力就會被用盡。useup用完，用盡，是固定短語。因為空前有may，所以這里填動詞原形。

8、根據(jù)短文第三段中Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime可知，如果我們把自己的目標放在第一位，那么我們就能制造時間。原文的atthefirstplace跟這里的first同義。

9、根據(jù)短文第四段It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult可知，我們不應(yīng)該把自己的目標制定的太難。difficult困難的。

10、根據(jù)短文第四段中Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth可知，這里作者給我們舉了一個例子，如果我們想要苗條，我們就需要發(fā)展健康的習(xí)慣。healthy是形容詞，健康的，修飾名詞habit。

11、根據(jù)短文第五段中Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed可知，我們要設(shè)置一個不被打擾的時間?？蘸竺鎎eingdisturbed是動名詞的被動形式，這里填的avoid是避免的意思，并且后面跟動名詞做賓語。

12、根據(jù)短文第五段的建議Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks可知，我們應(yīng)把門關(guān)起來，這樣我們才能致力于最重要的任務(wù)上。這里填的closed與原文的shut同義。

13、根據(jù)短文第六段中Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars可知，作者認為像看電視劇、去酒吧這樣的事情是浪費時間。這里使用的是短語awasteof…，浪費…。

14、根據(jù)短文第六段中Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.可知，如果不做那些事情，它對你的生活也不會有什么影響。原文使用的是短語makeadifference，有影響，有作用。這里填的change跟原文同義。

15、根據(jù)短文的最后一段Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal可知，如果我們遵守以上的這些建議，我們就能成功地實現(xiàn)自己的目標。這個空需要用副詞形式successfully，來修飾動詞achieve。

點睛：這篇短文對如何實現(xiàn)我們的目標給我們提出了一些建議。短文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，中心意思突出，比較容易把握大意。題目中的這張表格就是把整篇短文的結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)了出來，我們可以根據(jù)這一點快速地從文章中找到答案。填空的時候，我們可以使用同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，還需要注意空前后的搭配。例如第2小題，從原文我們可以獲取信息useup這個短語，原文使用了被動語態(tài)，而這里是主動形式，并且空前有情態(tài)動詞may，所以應(yīng)填動詞原形；再例如第4小題，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此就比較容易。這篇短文于敏洪，新東方教育總裁，他在生活方面給年輕人們一些好的建議。

16、根據(jù)文中Andtheprocess（過程）ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.可知，過程比結(jié)果更重要。故填important。

17、根據(jù)文中Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.可知，這里是說炫耀他們的才能。故填talents/gifts。

18、根據(jù)文中Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.可知答案，故填hard/difficult。

19、根據(jù)文中Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.可知，prefer…to…表示比起……更喜歡……。根據(jù)題意，故填to。

20、根據(jù)文中Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.可知，byoneself表示靠某人自己。故填yourselves/you。本題屬于任務(wù)型閱讀，本文主要講述如何成為一個頂尖的學(xué)生，如選擇適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間、學(xué)習(xí)時不被外界干擾以及卷面整潔等。做此類題時，先仔細閱讀表格所提供的信息，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，再仔細閱讀原文，在關(guān)聯(lián)詞的引領(lǐng)下，找出有效的信息詞，要強化對稱意識，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及動詞的不同形式。最后，仔細斟酌，認真檢查，避免非智力因素的失分。

21、根據(jù)第二段第一句話Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith以及最后一句Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest可知要選一個適當?shù)姆绞健９侍顂uitable/proper。

22、根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話However,otherslikestudyingtheirlessonsassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds可知學(xué)生一回家就開始學(xué)他們的課程。根據(jù)短語atonce立刻、馬上，故填once。

23、根據(jù)第四段第四句話Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence可知，未完成任務(wù)會使你緊張和失去自信。fail失敗，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)，動名詞做主語。故填failing。

24、根據(jù)最后一段Thestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetan“A”.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youareabletomakefewermistakes可知，要保持卷面整潔，故填tidy/clear/clean。

25、根據(jù)最后一段第二句Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones可知亂的試卷比整潔的試卷得分少，且有than，用比較級。故填lower/fewer

【點睛】做閱讀填空題時，先仔細閱讀表格所提供的信息，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，再仔細閱讀原文，在關(guān)聯(lián)詞的引領(lǐng)下，找出有效的信息詞，要強化對稱意識，注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及動詞的不同形式。最后，仔細斟酌，認真檢查，避免非智力因素的失分。試題分析：文章大意：文章主要說明了教育的功能，以及我們在教育過程中應(yīng)該注意的方面。

26、首先講了polite由Politenessisamarkofcivilization可知應(yīng)填politely/properly/well。

27、由ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.可知是管理錢。故填managing。

28、由theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.可知應(yīng)填think。

29、由Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.可知應(yīng)填healthy/fit。

30、由Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”可知應(yīng)填life。

考點：考查任務(wù)型閱讀。試題分析：本文以辯論的形式，分“男子組”和“女子組”論證了計算機的“性別”，“男子組”認為是女性，而“女子組”認為是男性，雙方各自給出了四條理由，充滿了趣味。

31、考查綜合理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知左側(cè)欄Opinion是“觀點欄”，右側(cè)欄是“原因欄”，故填Reason(s)。

32、考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“男子組”第一條理由Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.，可知填Only。

33、考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“男子組”第二條理由Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersisincomprehensibletoeveryoneelse.，可知他們使用的與其他計算機通信的本地語言對其他人來說是不可理解的。故填understood。

34、考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“男子組”第三條理由Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.，可知即使是最小的錯誤也被存儲在長期記憶中，故填stores。

35、考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“男子組”第四條理由Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessoriesforit.，可知電腦配件將花費一半的工資，故填cost。

36、考查綜合理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)欄Opinion信息，可知填Male。

37、考查細節(jié)理解題。haveto與must同義，根據(jù)“女子組”第一條理由Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.，可知填must。

38、考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“女子組”第二條理由Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.，可知雖然有很多數(shù)據(jù)，但他們?nèi)匀恢跎佟９侍頽othing/little。

39、考查細節(jié)理解題。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，與although同義，但二者不可同用；根據(jù)“女子組”第三條理由Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.，可知填A(yù)lthough/Though。

40、考查細節(jié)理解題。beaware發(fā)覺，相當于realize；根據(jù)“女子組”第四條理由Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.，可知填realize/know。

點睛：本專題都是閱讀短文填空題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，抓住關(guān)鍵詞填充句子。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。試題分析：短文介紹了稀有保護動物鱷魚的生活習(xí)性、身體特征、繁衍后代等情況，但是鱷魚的數(shù)量卻因為人類捕殺而迅速下降，呼吁人們停止捕殺鱷魚的行為。

41、考查細節(jié)理