2021英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)單元綜合檢測(cè)打包6份

單元綜合檢測(cè)（一）（時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分）I.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）ALifeInTheFutureWhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.ltis,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.TransportationCurrenttrends（趨勢(shì)）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.PublictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasofChina.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazingspeed430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.BusinessItwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogooutforshopping,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.lthasbecomeaformofentertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】未來(lái)生活是什么樣子是很難預(yù)測(cè)的,但我們可以根據(jù)研究當(dāng)代社會(huì)的ー些主要趨勢(shì)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的發(fā)展。Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?A.Itwillbegreener. B.Itwillbesafer.C.Itwillbefaster. D.Itwillbecheaper.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中的"Currenttrends（趨勢(shì)）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.n可次口,A、B、C三項(xiàng)是未來(lái)交通的特點(diǎn),D項(xiàng)不是,故選D項(xiàng)。］What'sthedefinitionofE-commerce?ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中的“E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternet...”可知,businessdoneontheInternet是對(duì)E-commerce的解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選A項(xiàng)。］Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中對(duì)未來(lái)的商場(chǎng)的描寫(xiě)可知,在那兒人們不僅可以購(gòu)物還能享受快樂(lè),但不是你想要的所有的東西都會(huì)在那兒得到。故選A項(xiàng)。］BAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater.Thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles（161kilometers）perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes（火山），theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,andtherewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun*sheatintheplanet'satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveon.ltisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinaspecialclosedenvironment.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是科教類文章,主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)過(guò)去火星歷史的推測(cè),從而預(yù)估了未來(lái)火星適合人類生存的可能性。Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.A.winds B.dustC.mountains D.animalsD［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中的細(xì)節(jié)中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是沒(méi)有涉及D項(xiàng),根據(jù)“AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...”可知,火星上沒(méi)有動(dòng)物生存,故選D項(xiàng)。］ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepolesthereisathickerandwarmeratmospheretherearesomekindsofsimpleplantstherearemanyactivevolcanoesA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的”...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.'’可知,火星的兩極有大量的冰,融化后就會(huì)有水,故A項(xiàng)正確。］WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.TheMarscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.C［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,本段主要講未來(lái)在火星上如何創(chuàng)造適合人類生存的條件,也就是說(shuō)第一句話為本段的主題句,故C項(xiàng)正確。］Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“9,.NoLifeontheMarsStudyoftheMarsThePossibilityofLifeontheMarsFutureConditionsontheMarsC［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)過(guò)去火星歷史的推測(cè),從而預(yù)估了未來(lái)火星適合人類生存的可能性,故C項(xiàng)作為題目合適。］CAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender（性另リ）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.v“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.wIntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明在照顧年邁的父母方面,性別差異影響著照顧父母的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。女兒比兒子更愿意付出時(shí)間照顧父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顧父母的責(zé)任推給姐妹。Accordingtothepassage,whafsthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Education. B.Gender.C.Career. D.Income.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“concludedthatgender（性別）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.”可知,預(yù)測(cè)人們是否會(huì)主動(dòng)照顧老年人的最主要因素之一是性別。］TheUSstudyfindsthat.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentssonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldagesonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentssonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsistersA［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.n「知,AngelinaGrigoryeva得出結(jié)論,家中有姐妹的男士對(duì)父母的照顧可能會(huì)更少,與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。］Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.”及下文可知,在最后一段作者著重指出很多護(hù)理提供者都有潛在的健康問(wèn)題。］Theauthordevelopsthetextby.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB-describingpeople'sexperiencescomparingdifferentgenderbehaviorsanalyzingvariousresearchanddataD［寫(xiě)作手法題。通讀全文可知,作者在第三、五、ハ段給出了研究的數(shù)據(jù),接著在相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)段落的下一段分析得出結(jié)論。由此可推知,這篇文章是以分析各種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論的寫(xiě)作手法展開(kāi)的。］DLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutafewdozenyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment（娛樂(lè)）ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfbod.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtousesuppliesofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentsorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.ltispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefbre,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcuresofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)對(duì)2060年人類生活的描述,為讀者勾勒出一幅美好的生活圖畫(huà):月球上度假生活,用水澆灌沙漠,沒(méi)有蟲(chóng)害的莊稼,健康的綠色食品等等。Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?A.Manytourists. B.Manyotheranimals.C.Manyplants. D.Asea.A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,2060年以后,人們每天都可以到月球旅游,月球上就有許多游客。故選A項(xiàng)。］Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A.Biscuitsinpillform. B.Foodsinpillform.C.Foodsinwaterform. D.Foodsingasform.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.v可得出答案。］Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.therearefewerpopulationtherearemorepeststhereislesswaterthecropsaregettingbetterD［推理判斷題。由第四段可知,到2060年,人口將更多,沙漠用水澆灌,莊稼不再被害蟲(chóng)毀壞,收成總是很好。］Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?Becausetheydon'teatmeat.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二、三句話可知答案。］II.閱讀七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.19Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.Thisisn'tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的定義、習(xí)俗以及來(lái)源。E［本空是過(guò)渡句。結(jié)合空前一句"Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”和空后一句"Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.”可知,空處講的應(yīng)是喬遷聚會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)的好處,因此E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］B［本空是段落主題句。結(jié)合本段中的“agoodhousewarminggift...oraplant.”可知,本段主要講的是帶禮物參加喬遷聚會(huì)是ー個(gè)傳統(tǒng),B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］C［本空是過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)空后一句"Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.”可知,空處講你也可以帶食物或飲料與其他客人分享,故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］A［本空是段尾句。根據(jù)空前一句可知,在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓人們幫忙打開(kāi)箱子不常見(jiàn),所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］G［本空是過(guò)渡句。結(jié)合上文中的"bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift"和空后一句“Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm."可知,空處應(yīng)與取暖相關(guān),故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］III.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,butscientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.Somescientistsare22aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓蓋）.23,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessarytocontroltheweatherinthedomes.24,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe25.Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities-highrises26aresolargethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluse27landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes28morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave29populations.30ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe31city.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices32thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill33livingincaves.Butthecavesofthefuturewillbe34thecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswillbe

onthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashort35inaliftwilltakethemthere.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)的房子是什么樣的,但科學(xué)家已經(jīng)構(gòu)思出了幾種模式。21.A.SomebodyC.NobodyB.AnybodyD.EverybodyC［沒(méi)人能肯定“將來(lái)的住處是什么樣的”,故用nobody。］22.A.thinkingB.consideringC.imaginingD.suggestingA[thinkaboutdoing意為“思考/思索做某事”,而considerdoing為固定搭配,consider后不加介詞,直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。］23.A.OntheotherhandB.AsaresultC.OfcourseD.AtthesametimeC［建造圓蓋下的城市當(dāng)然需要必要的系統(tǒng),而ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然’'。］24.A.SimilarlyB.HoweverC.AccordinglyD.MoreoverB［however使文章前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。］25.A.coolB.warmC.comfortableD.satisfiedC［圓蓋下城市的溫度應(yīng)是,"令人舒適的”。］26.A.thatB.theyC.whereD.whoA［that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并且在從句中作從句主語(yǔ),修飾highrises。其他詞不合語(yǔ)境。］27.A.widerB.moreC.lessD.largerC［與后文的more形成對(duì)比。］28.A.onB.toC.withD.forD［provide與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。］A.small B.largeC.afew D.manyB［與上文的small形成對(duì)比。］A.One B. SecondC.Next D. AnotherD［文中提到數(shù)條觀點(diǎn),因此用another。］A.floating B. flowingC.shipping D. blowingA［由下文中提到的摩納哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意為“漂浮”。］A.in B. aboveC.over D. onD［“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意為“在水上方（不接觸）”。］A.beusedto B.beC.gobackto D.continueC［從上文中cities到下文中caves,應(yīng)有“回歸”之意,故用gobackto。］A.similarto B. comparedtoC.inplaceof D. differentfromD［根據(jù)下文可知,兩種時(shí)代的山洞生活應(yīng)是不同的,故用differentfrom〇］A.ride B. driveC.living D. travelA［“乘坐電梯”意思為rideinalift,而drive為“駕駛”之意。］IV.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for36.（be）Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee一stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave38.（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire*sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievementMaward,proudIrene39.(declare)shehadnoplans40.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,"Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI41.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,42.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon*thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall43.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's45.(wonder).”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是ー篇記敘文,介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女性仍然堅(jiān)持每周工作40個(gè)小時(shí)而獲得“年度女性獎(jiǎng)”的事跡。語(yǔ)篇以積極工作為切入點(diǎn),宣揚(yáng)勞動(dòng)精神,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。being［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞for后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用其動(dòng)名詞形式。］which［考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,thepetshop是先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少opened的賓語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。］finally［考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞acknowledge。］declared［考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合后面的had可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。］toretire［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作plans的后置定語(yǔ),表示“她沒(méi)有退休的計(jì)劃”。］havemade［考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overtheyears可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。］but［考查連詞。noJ.but…不是 而是 〇句意:我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ?而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌＃輘aying［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。say與前面的acall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填saying,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)saying...作后置定語(yǔ),修飾acall。］a［考查冠詞。joke“笑話,玩笑”,是可數(shù)名詞?？崭窈笥昧藛螖?shù)joke,故其前用a。］wonderful[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞變形容詞）。系動(dòng)詞is后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。wonder對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful〇].應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）最近,你班舉行了一個(gè)wWhatwillthefuturebelike?”的專題討論會(huì),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)ー篇80詞左右的短文來(lái)描述討論結(jié)果。有些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)科學(xué)更發(fā)達(dá)，交通更方便,人的壽命更長(zhǎng),生活水平更高有些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)自然資源更少,可耕地（farmland）銳減,環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重,交通事故更多你的看法應(yīng)重視保護(hù)自然資源,減少環(huán)境污染【參考范文】Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionon“Whatwillthefuturebelike?rherearedifferentopinionsaboutit.Somestudentsthinkthatinthefuturesciencewillbemoreadvanced,andtransportationwillbemoreconvenient.Whafsmore,peoplewilllivemuchlongerandtheleveloftheirlivingconditionswillbehigher.However,somestudentsholdtheviewthatinthefuturenaturalresourceswillfurtherdecreaseandfarmlandwillbecomelost.Tomakethingsworse,therewillbemoretrafficaccidents.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytoprotectnaturalresourcesanddecreaseenvironmentpollution.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabeautifulfuture..讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Walkinguptotheringingphone,Ilookedatmyclock.Midnight.PanickythoughtsfilledmysleepymindasIgrabbedthereceiver."Hello?”Myheartpounded.Mama?”Thevoiceanswered.Mythoughtsimmediatelywenttomydaughter.WhenIheardthesoundofayoungcryingvoice,Igrabbedmyhusband.“Mama,Iknowit'slate.Butdon'tsayanythinguntilIfinish.Andbeforeyouask,yes,I'vebeendrinking.Inearlyranofftheroadafewmilesbackand...”Itookasharpbreath,releasedmyhusband,andpressedmyhandagainstmyforehead（額頭）.Somethingwasn'tright."AndIgotsoscared.Iwanttocomehome.Iknowrunningawaywaswrong.IshouldhavecalledyoudaysagobutIwasafraid...vItriedtotalk：ヵthink...”"No!Pleaseletmefinish!”Shesaid,desperately.BeforeIcouldgoon,shecontinued."Tmpregnant（懷孕的），Mama.IknowIshouldn'tbedrinking...butI'mscared,Mama.”Ibitintomylip（嘴唇），feelingmyeyesfilledwithtears.Myhusbandlefttheroom,andreturnedsecondslaterwithacellphoneagainsthisear.Sheasked,"Areyoustillthere?Pleasedon'thanguponme!Ifeelsolonely."Iheldthephone."I'mhere.Iwouldn'thangup,"Isaid."Ishouldhavetoldyou,Mama.Butwhenwetalk,youjustkeeptellingmewhatIshoulddo.Youreadallthosepamphlets（手冊(cè)）onhowtotalktokids,butallyoudoistalk.Youdon'tlistentome.Becauseyou'remymother,youthinkyouhavealltheanswers.ButsometimesIdon'tneedanswers.Ijustwantsomeonetolisten.nIstaredatthehow-to-talk-to-your-kidspamphletsonmynightstand（床頭柜）."I'mlistening,Iwhispered.Thenshesaidshehadcalledataxi.Whenthetaxiarrived,shehungup.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Iwenttomy16-year-olddaughter'sroom.Paragraph2：Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter. 【參考范文】Paragraph1：Iwenttomy16-year-olddaughtersroom.Myhusbandcamefrombehind.Mydaughterwassleepingquietly.Ilookedatmyhusband,andhewasalsolookingatme.“Wehavetolearntolisten,“Isaidtohim.Hestudiedmeforasecond,andthenasked,“Doyouthinkshewilleverknowthatshedialedthewrongnumber?”P(pán)aragraph2：Ilookedatoursleepingdaughter.Shewassleepingwithasmileonherface.Maybeshewasdreaminganicedream.Shedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Shedidn*tknowhermotherhadlearnedsomethingimportantjustnow.Ifsnecessarytotellchildrenwhattodo,butit'smoreimportanttolistentothem.Istoodthereforawhile,thinkingaboutthewholething.ThenIlookedbackatmyhusbandandsaidtohim,"Maybeitwasn'tsuchawrongnumber.單元綜合檢測(cè)（二）（時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分）I.閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupb汰etourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability一andthecherryblossoms一disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiketour