基本句型與句子結(jié)構(gòu)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

I、句子種類(lèi)（按交際用途分）陳說(shuō)句疑問(wèn)句祈使句感嘆句II、句子類(lèi)型（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)分）簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句

英語(yǔ)句子類(lèi)型與結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)句分類(lèi)1）普通疑問(wèn)句

1.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.（重慶06）

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome

2..---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---______.(四川)A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.

D.Yes.Betternot

BD注意：---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---(1)_______,Ihavebeenthereforseveraltimes.---(2)_______,Ihaven’t.

A.NoB.YesBA2）特殊疑問(wèn)句1.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?—

______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.（重慶06）

A.AllrightB.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry.

2.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?

A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisitBAI

haven’t

heard

from

Henry

for

a

long

time.

What

do

you

think

________

to

him?

A.

has

happened

B.

was

happening

C.

to

happen

D.

happensA4）反義疑問(wèn)句1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?doeshemustdon’tshallwill3）選擇疑問(wèn)句

Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?

感嘆句組成：How+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！----_____rolesheplayedinthefilm！---NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.WhataninterestingD五種基本句型Therebe句型句子擴(kuò)展1.

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語(yǔ)↓謂語(yǔ)↓定語(yǔ)↓賓語(yǔ)↓同位語(yǔ)↓狀語(yǔ)主＋謂主＋謂＋賓主＋系＋表主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)英語(yǔ)5種基本句型1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Thebooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因?yàn)開(kāi)__________________________。動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)特征2.主+謂+賓Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.此處謂語(yǔ)是_________動(dòng)詞及物tips很多動(dòng)詞都有及物與不及物兩種使用方法：如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc.Translatethefollowing,1.他在洗衣服。2.他衣服好洗。Heiswashinghisclothes.Hisclotheswasheasily.3.主語(yǔ)+系詞+表語(yǔ)1.Hisplanis

tokeeptheaffairsecret.2.Myjobis

repairingcars.3.Thequestionis

whatyouwanttodo.13常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞大致可分為三類(lèi)。

第一類(lèi)：表示特征或狀態(tài)，be，look，feel，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turnout

Howsweetthemusicsounds!Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineone.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itgrewdark.Thefoodhasgonebad.

第二類(lèi)：表示從一個(gè)狀態(tài)到另一個(gè)狀態(tài)改變，有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。

14第三類(lèi)：表示保持狀態(tài)，有keep，remain，continue等。

.

Theweathercontinuedfineforalongtime.

天氣連續(xù)晴朗了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)

A.smeltB.smellingC.tobesmeltB1.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells______,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell_______.（1995上海卷）

A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;bad2.---Youdon'tlookvery___.Areyouill?

---No,I'mjustabittired.(北京春招)

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthyDB3.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.（NMET）

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet,ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.（北京卷）

A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turnBB4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)1.Hehandedmealetter.Hehandedaletter_______.2、Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.Shecookedadeliciousmeal______.3、Canyouinformme__________________?(格林小姐住在哪里嗎)tomeforuswhereMissGreenlives動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)，_____是間接賓語(yǔ)，______是直接賓語(yǔ)；而且，直接賓語(yǔ)也能夠由______充當(dāng)

人

物

從句常跟雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hefoundhisnewjob_______(令人厭倦).2.Whatdoyouadviseme________?(做什么)3.Wewanttheplan_______________immediately.(執(zhí)行）4.Iwanttogetmyhair______short.(剪發(fā)）5.Hehadus_________allthroughthemeal.（笑）boringtodotobecarriedoutcutlaughing1.Hefelt__________tomentionthistoher.(這是他職責(zé))2.Ithink________thatyoushouldstaywithus.(這個(gè)明智)ithisdutyitwise二、therebe句型1.Therearealotofdifficulties__________.(面對(duì)我們)2.Thereweremanythings_________.(要去做)3.Thereare25students__________________.(在操場(chǎng)上玩球)facingustobedone3.Youwouldn’twant_________anotherwar.4.Theteacherwassatisfiedwith___________nomistakesinhishomework.5.__________nothingelsetodo,wewenthome.theretobetherebeingTherebeingplayingfootballontheplayground三.句子擴(kuò)展Westudiedhard.我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。（簡(jiǎn)單句，主謂）日夜地dayandnight我們考試沒(méi)有及格。Wefailedintheexam.我們?nèi)找沟嘏W(xué)習(xí)，不過(guò)考試沒(méi)有及格。Westudiedharddayandnight,butwefailedintheexam.盡管我們?nèi)找沟嘏W(xué)習(xí)，不過(guò)考試沒(méi)有及格。（主從復(fù)合句）Thoughwestudiedharddayandnight,wefailedintheexam.并列句1.他話是正確。2.他堅(jiān)持我向他道歉。3.這就是你錯(cuò)誤。Hiswordsareright.Whathesaidisright.Heinsistedonmyapologytohim.HeinsistedthatIshouldapologizetohim.Thisisyourmistake.Thisiswhereyoumadeamistake.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句4.他提議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionwasrefused.他周末去遠(yuǎn)足提議被拒絕了。Hissuggestionthatweshouldgohikingattheweekendwasrefused.同位語(yǔ)從句5.他是一個(gè)好孩子。Heisagoodboy.他是一個(gè)人人都喜歡好孩子。Heisagoodboy(who/whom/that)everyonelikes.定語(yǔ)從句引申與增補(bǔ)選擇轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比因果and,notonly…butalsoor,either…orbut,yetwhilefor,so并列句N(xiāo)oddingtheheadmeansagreement,_______shakingitmeansdisagreement.Mypronunciationisnotverygood______Ipractisereadingeveryday.Ineverfeltreallycomfortableabroad,_____ImissedeverythingaboutChina.Thrillridescanalsosendyouhighintospace____deepdownintheocean.Minzhiwantstogototown,____shecan’taffordtobuyabusticket.sowhileandorbut鏈接高考1.（山東卷）Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.

A.changeB.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged2.Justafterputtingawaythedishes_______.

A.thedoorbellrangB.Nancyheardthedoorbellring

C.thedoorb