雅思大作文寫(xiě)作必備詞組

-.z.前進(jìn)類詞組〔論證好處〕1.benefit／profitfrom從…..當(dāng)中獲益2.investin對(duì)…….投資〔錢／時(shí)間〕3.promotethedevelopmentof促進(jìn)……..的開(kāi)展4.Itisobvious/evident/apparentthat顯而易見(jiàn)5.playakey/vital／crucialrolein在…..中起關(guān)鍵作用6.enrichone’se*perience豐富…..的生活7.keepsocietysafeandstable保持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定8.rela*theirbodiesandeasetheirminds讓人放松身心9.havedutytodo有責(zé)任去做10.afford/providepeopleentertainmentandpleasure給人們提供娛樂(lè)11.createemploymentopportunities創(chuàng)造就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)12.lesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical讓人省錢省時(shí)間13.broadenone’shorizons開(kāi)闊人的眼界14.fulfillone’spotential發(fā)揮人的潛能15.removethebarrierfor為…..消除障礙16.promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween…..and…..促進(jìn)文化交流17.curbtheproliferationof控制…..的擴(kuò)散18.raisepeople’sawareness(consciousness)of提高人們的意識(shí)19.hastheinherentadvantageof有……的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)20.AisanindispensablepartofBA是b不可或缺的一局部21.enablesbtodosth讓*人可以去做…..22.someonecanutilizesth可以使用***23.sthisinthebestinterestofsomeone做*事符合….的利益24.contributeto導(dǎo)致／推動(dòng)25.drawon借鑒26.getaclearperspectiveof對(duì)……有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)倒退類〔論證disadvantage)1.liveastressfullife生活壓力大2.leadtocrimes導(dǎo)致犯罪3.thecompetitionisstiff競(jìng)爭(zhēng)劇烈4.avoid防止5.sufferfrom遭受6.stemfrom源于7.isathreatto對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅8.havedetrimentalinfluenceupon對(duì)……有壞的影響9.bemonotonousandunmotivating單調(diào)而且無(wú)法給人動(dòng)力的10.copewith/dealwith解決11.spinoutofcontrol失去控制12.createtensionandconflictsbetween在**和**之間產(chǎn)生緊張和沖突13.beoverlydependenton對(duì)*事過(guò)于依賴14.stiflecreativity扼殺創(chuàng)造力15.thepopulationisbooming人口在激增16.isattendedby*種好的現(xiàn)象伴隨*種壞的現(xiàn)象17.themore……themore有越多的…..就會(huì)有越多的……18.acanbeattributetoB可以歸因于B19.deprivesomeoneofsth剝奪*人的20.sthimpelssbtodo促使*人去….21.AhasrenderedB+adj/nA讓B變成22.beaddictedtosth對(duì)**上癮23.sthistherootcauseof*事是***的根源24.beconfrontedwithsth面對(duì)….〔主動(dòng)encounter〕25.posethreatto對(duì)***構(gòu)成威脅26.beinundatedwithsth充滿***27.sthisunwarranted*事做法是很不合理的28.atthehighe*penseof以***為代價(jià)29.runcontraryto與***背道而馳30.diminishindividual’sleisuretime減少人們的休閑時(shí)間31.thistrendisnotonlyrestrictedto,butalsoevidentin32.tendto多半／傾向于33.givepriorityto把**放在優(yōu)先位置prioritize34.belikelytobevulnerableto容易成為**的受害者35.itisimperative/crucial/key/essentialthat至關(guān)重要36.distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和B各類話題教育科技媒體政府開(kāi)展文化環(huán)境犯罪全球大作文全話題必備短語(yǔ)技能短語(yǔ)類〔學(xué)生、兒童、員工的技能〕1.develop／improve／build/boost/sharpentheirskills開(kāi)展他們的技能Problem-solvingskillsandteamworkskill解決問(wèn)題和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的能力2.gainpracticale*perience獲得實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷3.developgoodlearning〔eating/spending/driving)habit形成良好的習(xí)慣4.increasetheirindependence〔活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷〕增強(qiáng)他們的獨(dú)立性5.workclosely/tightlywiththeirclassmates/colleagues和同學(xué)同事密切合作6.preparethemforemployment讓其為就業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備Vocationaltraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)Careeradvice職業(yè)規(guī)劃7.upgradetheirskills／knowledge升級(jí)其技能／知識(shí)8.reach/achieve／fulfilltheirpotential充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能9.increase/boostworkingefficiency〔productivity〕提高工作效率／產(chǎn)量10.reducedistraction減少干擾Concentrateon專注于11.makefulluseoftheirtime充分利用時(shí)間Isawasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間12.academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)grade13.Increasetheirmotivation提升興趣Makethemfrustrated/unmotivated/lackmotivation有挫折感／缺乏動(dòng)力14.makeourlivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable讓生活變得更便捷舒適High-techequipment/device高科技設(shè)備gadgetLabor-saving/consumingdevice省力費(fèi)力設(shè)備Keepintouchwithfamilyandfriend與親友保持聯(lián)系Scientificresearch／survey科學(xué)研究／調(diào)研15.make/enablethecountrymorecompetitive讓國(guó)家更具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力權(quán)利類短語(yǔ)1.give／reducethemmorefreedom給／減少他們更多的自由2.increase/widen/varytheirchoices豐富選擇Providethemwithawideselectionofproducts提供大量選擇〔NCE)3.canhavemorefle*ibleschedules(timetable)有更加靈活的時(shí)間安排Online-learning遠(yuǎn)程教育／在線教育Canstudyattheirownpace照自己的進(jìn)度來(lái)學(xué)traditional/psychicallyclassroom傳統(tǒng)教室canhaveface-tofacediscussion/interaction/communication可以進(jìn)展面對(duì)面的交流developgoodlearninghabit形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣Schoolisasocietyinminiature.學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影formcloserelationshipswiththeirclassmates與同學(xué)形成親密的關(guān)系Telecommuting遠(yuǎn)程辦公(SOHO)Canachieveawork-lifebalance能夠在生活工作間實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡Spendmoretimewiththeirfamily更多地和家人在一起Savemoneyontransportcosts節(jié)省交通費(fèi)Helptoreducetrafficjams/congestion有助于緩解交通堵塞4.haveajobsecurity擁有工作的穩(wěn)定性5.employeebenefits員工福利Paidholiday帶薪休假Healthinsurance/醫(yī)保6.promotegenderequality促進(jìn)男女平等Genderbias性別偏見(jiàn)Havetheequalopportunitiesforemploymentandpromotion享有平等的就業(yè)和升職時(shí)機(jī)7.violatetheirprivacy侵犯他們的隱私責(zé)任類〔家庭／學(xué)生／學(xué)校／政府／媒體〕1.teachtheirchildrengoodbehavior交給孩子良好的行為習(xí)慣2.parenting/schooling家庭教育／學(xué)校教育3.givethemadviceandsupport給予他們建議和支持Respecttheirfeeling/individuality尊重他們的感受與個(gè)性helpthemtoachievetheirpotential幫助他們發(fā)揮出自己的潛能Encouragethemtothinkindependently／critically鼓勵(lì)他們獨(dú)立思考／批判性地Family/communitymember家庭／社區(qū)成員4.workingparents工作的家長(zhǎng)Spoiltheirchildren溺愛(ài)孩子Leadabusylifestyle生活忙忙碌碌feeldisconnectedfromtheirfamily感覺(jué)他們的家人缺少溝通alien-alienated-alienation(疏遠(yuǎn)〕學(xué)生的責(zé)任學(xué)生的責(zé)任5.goodbehavior/performwellatschool6.developself-discipline開(kāi)展自制力Becomeresponsiblemembersofsociety成為有責(zé)任感的社會(huì)成員Dropout輟學(xué)Donotfollowtherule/regulationofschool不遵守校規(guī)老人的責(zé)任7.elderlypeople老人Lookaftertheirgrandchildren照看孫輩Sharetheirlifee*periencewiththeirgrandchild分享人生經(jīng)歷Haveconservativeviewsonmanythings對(duì)于很多食物持有保存的看法Generationgap代溝Misunderstanding誤解feellonelyandisolated感到孤獨(dú)和孤立學(xué)校的責(zé)任8.meetstudents’needs滿足學(xué)生的需求Provideabroadandbalancedcurriculum提供科目廣泛、不偏科的課程安排Coresubjects核心科目Optional/compulsory選修課／必修課Provideafriendlylearningenvironment提供一個(gè)適于學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境社區(qū)成員的責(zé)任9.dovolunteerwork做義工Respecttheirneighbors尊重鄰里Helppeopleinneed幫助貧困的人Contributetotheircommunity／country／economy為社區(qū)／國(guó)家／經(jīng)濟(jì)做奉獻(xiàn)政府的責(zé)任10.Improvepublicservices/infrastructure提高公共效勞／根底建立11.createjobs/employmentopportunities創(chuàng)造就業(yè)Takejobsawayfrom搶走…..的就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)12.rudecepoverty／hunger減少貧困／饑荒13.fulfillresponsibility旅行義務(wù)14.introducelawsto…..通過(guò)立法來(lái)….Isalong/shorttermsolution是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期有效／短期的解決方案15.runcampaignstoencourageto……舉辦大規(guī)模的宣傳會(huì)去鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ァ璄ncouragepeopleto……..鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ァ?.16.promotefaircompetition促進(jìn)公平就業(yè)媒體的責(zé)任17.providereliableinformation提供可靠的信息Helpconsumerstomakebetterdecisions幫助消費(fèi)者做出更好的選擇Providefairandbalancedreports提供公正的、不偏頗的報(bào)道aredrivenbyprofit(profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)Falseinformation虛假信息Misleadthepublic誤導(dǎo)群眾Reliable(energy/healthcare/service〕環(huán)境類〔環(huán)境污染／能源危機(jī)／轉(zhuǎn)基因食物／動(dòng)植物〕1.Damageenvironment破壞環(huán)境Createwasteandpollution產(chǎn)生垃圾和污染Household／industrialwaste家庭生活／工業(yè)垃圾2.industrialproduction工業(yè)生產(chǎn)Causesmogandacidrain導(dǎo)致霧霾和酸雨To*ic/poisonous有毒的Carfumes/pollutant汽車尾氣／污染物PM2.5解決交通問(wèn)題的方法ControlthenumberofcarsRaisevehicleta*esImprovepublictransportservicesReducepeople’sdependenceoncarsEncouragepeopletobuyeco-friendlycarsDevelopcleanerenergyWorkorcycletoworkorschool3.fossilfuels化石燃料Solar/wind/waterenergyEnergycrisis能源危機(jī)Non-renewableenergysources不可再生能源Alternativeenergy替代能源Relytoomuchon/dependon過(guò)度依賴于對(duì)nuclear的看法Pros:Nuclearpower核電Doesnotdependonweatherconditions不依賴于天氣CanhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissionCons:Nuclearaccident核事故Causehealthandsafetyproblem造成安康平安問(wèn)題Irreversibleradiation不可逆的輻射Fukushima福島〔日本〕4.contributetoclimatechange加速環(huán)境變化〔工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和飛機(jī)等〕Globalwarming全球暖化Reducecarbonemission減少碳排放5.rapidpopulationgrowth/boom人口高速增加／爆炸Usemoreenergy/createmorewasteandpollutionPromotesustainabledevelopment促進(jìn)可持續(xù)開(kāi)展Increasethedemandfor增加對(duì)**的需求〔能源／醫(yī)療／土地Putpressureon〔人口／消費(fèi)的增長(zhǎng)〕對(duì)**構(gòu)成壓力〔自然資源／根底假設(shè)／醫(yī)療〕6.meet／fulfilltheirenvironmentalresponsibilities履行他們對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù)個(gè)人對(duì)于環(huán)境的義務(wù)Leadeco-friendlylifestylesReuseshoppingbagsRecyclecansandbottlesUsepublictransportmoreoftenWalkorcycletoworkorschool公司對(duì)于環(huán)保的義務(wù)ReducetheirwasteRecycletheirwasteTreattheirwasteproperlyDevelopcleanerenergyPaymoreta*es政府的職責(zé)ImprovepublictransportRuncampaigntoencouragepeopletousepublictransportIntroducelawstoprotecttheenvironmentFinecompaniesthatpollutetheenvironmentGivefinancialsupporttoresearchonrenewableenergy7.becomecrowded(城市〕變得擁擠Urbanareas城市地區(qū)Ruralareas農(nóng)村地區(qū)8.geneticallymodifiedfood轉(zhuǎn)基因食物〔GMfood)9.cutdownforests/logforests砍伐森林Humanactivity人類活動(dòng)Wildlifehabitats野生動(dòng)物棲息地Leadtonaturaldisaster導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)害10.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物Dieout/e*tinct滅絕Ivorytrade象牙交易Behuntedforsth因?yàn)?物而受到捕獵安康類〔生活方式／老齡化／心理安康〕1.Leadhealthylifestyle保持著安康的生活方式Domorephysicalactivities做更多體力活Haveabalanceddiet保持平衡的飲食構(gòu)造Eatmorefruitandvegetables多吃蔬菜和水果Keeparegularsleepschedule保持有規(guī)律的睡眠時(shí)間Sedentarylifestyle缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式Heartdisease心臟病Highbloodpressure高血壓Diabetes糖尿病Obesity肥胖病Asthma哮喘Lungcancer肺癌〔與抽煙和環(huán)境有關(guān)〕2.outdoorandindooractivity室內(nèi)室外運(yùn)動(dòng)Increase,strength,speedandbalance提高力量、速度和平衡能力Improvememoryandconcentration提高記憶力和注意力Improvehand-eyecoordination增強(qiáng)手和眼的協(xié)調(diào)能力打電子游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處Feellivelyandenergetic感到有活力而且精力充分developstrongwillpower形成頑強(qiáng)的意志力Buildself-confidence樹(shù)立自信Developtheirteamworkskills開(kāi)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力givethemasenseofachievement帶給他們一種成就感3.Promotehealthylifestyle〔政府／媒體〕推廣安康的生活方式Regulatefastfoodadvertising對(duì)快餐廣告進(jìn)展嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管Encouragepeopletomakehealthyfoodchoices鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ミx擇安康的視頻Raisepeople’shealthawareness提高人們的安康意識(shí)4.populationageing人口老齡化Retiredpeople退休的老人們Lifee*pectancy壽命人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題Causelaborshortages(老齡化／低出生率〕導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力短缺Putpressureonthehealthcaresystem對(duì)醫(yī)療體系構(gòu)成壓力Increasetheburdenonta*payers加重納稅人負(fù)擔(dān)人口老齡化的解決方法Savemoneyforretirement〔個(gè)人〕為退休養(yǎng)老存錢Retirelater更晚退休Raisetheretirementage(政府)提高法定退休年齡Encourageimmigration鼓勵(lì)其他國(guó)家向本國(guó)移民5.causestressandan*iety導(dǎo)致壓力和焦慮Damagetheiremotionalhealth造成心理傷害isagoodwaytoreducestressandan*iety是一種減輕壓力焦慮的好方法Frustration挫折Overtime加班Peerpressure同輩壓力Facetough/keencompetitionforjobs/promotion/business在工作／升職／商業(yè)方面面臨劇烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)6.developgoodrelationshipswiththeirneighbors與鄰居們開(kāi)展好良好的關(guān)系Lackasenseofbelonging/community缺乏歸屬感/社區(qū)感feelhomesick思鄉(xiāng)Screentime盯著屏幕的時(shí)間Limitchildren’sscreentime限制孩子看電視電腦的時(shí)間〔家長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任〕Relyheavilyon嚴(yán)重依賴于Beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮財(cái)務(wù)類〔個(gè)人財(cái)務(wù)／貧富差距／個(gè)人資產(chǎn)／國(guó)際貿(mào)易援助〕1.Consumersociety消費(fèi)型社會(huì)Followthelatesttrends跟風(fēng)Becomegreedyandselfish變得貪婪和自私Earnmoremoney賺更多錢Haveahigherstandardofliving有更高的生活水平Budget預(yù)算Saveforfuture為將來(lái)存錢Buythingsonimpulse沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)物2.involvehighcosts涉及到高昂的費(fèi)用Highhousing/rentprice高房?jī)r(jià)／高昂租房費(fèi)用Affordable可以承受的3.thegap/discrepancybetweenrichandpoor貧富差距Homeless無(wú)家可歸的Unemployed無(wú)業(yè)的Facefinancialdifficulties面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)困難reduceincomeinequality減少收入不平等現(xiàn)象4.Give/providefinancialsupport/helpto〔政府／大學(xué)／慈善組織／興旺國(guó)家〕為…提供資助Supportthemselves自食其力Reducetheirdependenceonthegovernment減少他們對(duì)于政府的依賴Shouldgivepriorityto應(yīng)當(dāng)把……當(dāng)作主要的關(guān)注對(duì)象Isawasteofpublicfunds/time/energy是一種…..的浪費(fèi)5.Governmentta*revenue政府稅收(income)Imposeta*eson(政府)對(duì)…..征稅Isanimportantsourceofgovernmentta*revenue〔旅游／廣告／體育／煙草〕是政府稅收的重要來(lái)源Increasetheburdenon加重……..的負(fù)擔(dān)6.Contributeto/boostlocaleconomy/economicalgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)7.long-distancefood遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)送的食物Provideconsumerswithmorechoices給消費(fèi)者更多項(xiàng)選擇擇Takeawayjobsfromlocalfarmers搶走當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)8.Multinationalcompanies/corporations跨國(guó)公司Poorworkingconditions惡劣的工作環(huán)境Threatenculturaldiversity威脅文化多樣性9.Internationalaid國(guó)際援助Longtermsolution長(zhǎng)期解決方案Misusetheaid濫用援助Recipientcountry承受援助的國(guó)家1.Reducecrimerates降低犯罪率Preventcrime預(yù)防犯罪Commitacrime犯罪／violentcrime暴力犯罪Deter+賓語(yǔ)表示震懾違法者或違法行為Detercrime/criminal/dangerousdriving/anti-socialbehavior2.Reformcriminal改造罪犯Providethemwithcareeradvice為他們提供職業(yè)規(guī)劃Law-abidingcitizensCriminalrecord犯罪記錄3.Givethemharshpunishment給他們嚴(yán)厲的懲罰Aresenttoprison被送去監(jiān)獄Servelongsentences長(zhǎng)時(shí)間服刑Losetheirfreedom失去其自由Leadtoresentment導(dǎo)致憎恨Arelikelytore-offend很有可能會(huì)再次犯罪4.Addresstherootcausesofcrime從根本上去解決犯罪問(wèn)題Createjobs/reducepoverty創(chuàng)造就業(yè)／減少貧困5.Mediaviolence媒體里的暴力內(nèi)容Violentimage暴力畫(huà)面Glorifyviolence美化暴力Youthcrime/Juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪Aggressive有攻擊性的6.Breaktrafficrules違反交通規(guī)則Payfines交罰金Installredlightcameras安裝交通燈監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭Protecttheirheritage保護(hù)文化傳承erodetheirsenseofculturalidentify削弱他們的文化認(rèn)同感Feeldisconnectedfromheritage/nature/family感到自己與傳統(tǒng)／自然／家庭想脫節(jié)2.Customsandtraditions風(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)value價(jià)值moralsvalues道德觀念3.Aree*poseto+賓語(yǔ)〔重要相當(dāng)于immersein)Aree*posetodifferentcultures/languages/mediaviolence接觸到不同的文化／語(yǔ)言／媒體暴力4.Promotepeaceandunderstanding(國(guó)際交流〕促進(jìn)和平與理解internationalcorporation促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作Buildunderstandingandtrust建立相互理解和信任Improveinternationalrelations改善國(guó)際關(guān)系Transcendnationalborders超出了國(guó)家間的邊界GlobalproblemsGlobalwarming全球變暖Poverty貧困Populationaging人口老齡化Theincreasingdemandforenergy對(duì)能源的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求Airandwaterpollution空氣和水的污染Overpopulation人口過(guò)多5.Culturalglobalization文化全球化Sharethesamefashionsandbrands分享一樣的時(shí)尚和品牌Watchthesamefilmsandtelevisionprogrammes看同樣的電影和電視節(jié)目SatelliteTV衛(wèi)星電視Spreadtheirownculture傳播自己的文化6.Thee*pansionofEnglish英語(yǔ)的擴(kuò)張Agloballanguage全球性的語(yǔ)言Makecommunicationandcooperationeasier讓溝通與合作變得更加容易Iswidelyusedaroundtheworld在全世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛地使用Internationalconferences大型國(guó)際會(huì)議Languagebarrier語(yǔ)言障礙E*pansion/invasion/proliferation擴(kuò)張／侵占／擴(kuò)散〔三者意思相近7.Anendangeredlanguage一種瀕危的語(yǔ)言8.Introducelawstoprotecthistoricbuildings通過(guò)立法來(lái)保護(hù)具有歷史意義的建筑Famouslandmarks著名的標(biāo)志性建筑8.Adaptoldbuildingst