2018初中賓語從句練習題及答案

-.z.初中賓語從句練習題及答案推薦答案I．從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis"A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp"A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now"A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________"A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please"A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina"Couldyoutellus"〔改寫句子〕→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina"2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp"〞heaskedme.〔變?yōu)閺秃暇洹场鶫easkedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并為一個句子〕_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave"Iwanttoknow.〔改為含賓語從句的復合句〕Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday"LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語從句的復合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.賓語從句專項訓練參考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came習題〔一〕1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習題〔二〕1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty"A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedthee*am.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening"A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習題〔三〕1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____"A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___"A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC習題〔四〕1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔北京市東城區(qū)〕A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔杭州市〕A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔鄂州市〕A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.〔重慶市〕A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____"I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔北京市海淀區(qū)〕A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer"—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔南京市〕A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔重慶市〕A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack"—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.〔南昌市〕A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…h(huán)asB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…h(huán)ad二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______〔notfinish〕readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.〔stop〕3、Ihopehe_______〔come〕backinaweek.4、It_______〔rain〕hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______〔notwalk〕inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______〔help〕herwithhermathsthene*tevening.7、Shesaidthey_______〔know〕eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______〔notrain〕tomorrow，we_______〔visit〕thePople'sMuseum.9、John_______〔write〕somethingwhenI_______〔go〕toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______〔travel〕muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______〔begin〕12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______〔ask〕anyquestionsthene*tclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______〔finish〕doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______〔be〕onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______〔come〕againne*ttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid〔that〕hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow〔that〕sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure〔that〕hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當*個成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho〔whom〕theyarewaitingfor"

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis"

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是"是否〞。例如：

Iwanttoknowif〔whether〕helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether〔if〕Icouldhelphim.

【賓語從句歌訣】

賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。

展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關。

主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。

陳述請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。

特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。

三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。

留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間。

【歌訣解碼】

一、三姊妹

賓語從句根據(jù)引導詞的不同可分為三種類型：

1.由that引導的賓語從句。如

Weknew〔that〕weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引導的賓語從句。如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice"

二、三關

1.引導詞關

如果從句是陳述句，引導詞用that〔that在口語或非正式文體中常省略〕；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。

2.語序關

①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔that〕hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：

Doesheworkhard"Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.時態(tài)關

①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：

Ihaveheard〔that〕hewillcomebackne*tweek.

②如果主句是過去的*種時態(tài)，則從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的*種時態(tài)。如：

Hesaid〔that〕therewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人稱的變化和標點的使用

1.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：

"MayIuseyourknife"〞Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

"Doyouknowhertelephonenumber"〞Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.賓語從句的標點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow"Wheredoeshelive"→Doyouknowwherehelives"

四、兩副面孔

if和when既能引導時間狀語從句，又能引導賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認真分析一下，它們終究屬于"兩副面孔〞的哪一副。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.〔時間狀語從句〕

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔賓語從句〕

五、從句的簡化

1.當主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為"賓語＋賓補〞構(gòu)造，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.當主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語一樣時，從句可簡化為不定式構(gòu)造。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在連接代詞/副詞引導的賓語從句中，當從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為"連接代詞/副詞＋不定式〞構(gòu)造。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation"→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation"

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔北京市中考試題〕

【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應選D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________"〔上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題〕

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame

【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。

3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔哈爾濱市中考試題〕

【解析】答案：B。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。

4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.

---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.〔常州市中考試題〕

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是*人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。

來練練吧！

一、選擇填空。

〔〕1.WhatdidMikesay"Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethene*tweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

〔〕2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

〔〕3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

〔〕4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

〔〕5.Couldyoutellme___________"

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

〔〕6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

〔〕7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

〔〕8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

〔〕9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

〔〕10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復合句。

1."TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.〞Tomsaid.

Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2."Lighttravelsfasterthansound.〞MyteachertoldMark.

MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.

3."Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.〞Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.

4."CantheyspeakFrench"〞Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French.

5."Arethechildrenplayinggames"〞Tellme.

Tellme______thechildren____________games.

6."Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet"〞Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture"Whoknows"

Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture"

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar"Doyouknow"

Doyouknow______________hercar"

9."Whatdoesheoftentalkabout"〞Nancywondered.

Nancywondered__________often________about.

10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly"Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.

三、用適宜的連接詞填空。

1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.〔how,why〕