2018天津中考-英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-內(nèi)部使用-打印版

2018天津中考-英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-內(nèi)部使用-打印版2018天津中考-英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-內(nèi)部使用-打印版2018天津中考-英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-內(nèi)部使用-打印版V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考2018天津中考-英語(yǔ)-任務(wù)型閱讀-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)-內(nèi)部使用-打印版日期：20xx年X月2018天津中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練之（任務(wù)閱讀）已編輯好A4打印七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandtheleaveschangecolourandfalloffthetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowcoverstheground.Peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromstores,butwhathappenstothebirds?

Birdsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaces,wheretheweatheriswarmer,orwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateintheautumn.Sometravelinlargegroups,becausethetripcanbedangerous.Forexample,geese(鵝)flyinnoisyV-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.HowdotheyknowwhenitistimetoleaveforthewinterScientistsarestillstudyingthis.Manyscientiststhinkmigrationispartofayearlycycle(周期)ofchangesthatabirdgoesthrough.Thecycleiscontrolledbychangesintheamountofdaylightandtheweather.Birdscanflyverylongdistances(距離).Forexample,theArctictern(北極雁)livesclosetotheNorthPole(地極)inthesummer.Intheautumn,itfliessouth,allthewaytotheSouthPole.EachspringitreturnstotheNorthPole.Mostbirdsmigrateshorterdistances.DoyouknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytothesameplaceeachyearBirdsusethesun,moonandstarsfordirection.76. Birdsmigratetofindbetter__________.77. Geesetravelin__________.78. Birdsknowwhentomigratefromthe__________.79. TheArcticternstravelthe__________distance.80. Birdsusethe__________tofindtheirwayhome.七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。WearethemostsuccessfultrainingcenterinChina.NowwearelookingforateacherforourTianjincenter.Ourstudentsarealladultsandourclassesaresmall.BasicInformationorDescription:●Onlyonepersonisneeded.Youmustbeundertheageof55,fromtheUSA,Canada,theUKorAustralia.Abachelor’sdegree(學(xué)士學(xué)位)ispreferred.●LengthofContract(合同期限):1year●Pay:RMB5,500amonth●Duties:TeachstudentsEnglish.Teachersareencouragedtobecreativeintheirlessonsandactivities.●Housing:Weprovideasingleroomwithakitchenandatoilet(廁所).Ifyouwanttofindahousebyyourself,wecangiveyouRMB1,500everymonthforthehousingallowance(津貼).●OtherBenefits(好處):Roundtripairtickets(uptoRMB8,000atmost).Ifyou’realreadyinChina,callmea76. Thecenterneedsapersonwhoisfrom___________countries,suchastheUSA,Canada,UKorAustralia.77. Thepersonshouldworkherefor___________year(s).78. Ifthepersonfindsahousebyhimself,hewillget___________yuanmoreeachmonth.79. Thecentercanprovideasingleroomwith___________andatoilet.80. Thepersonwhowantstoapplymustsendhisresumeandarecentcolorphotoby___________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將所給的句子補(bǔ)充完整。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(關(guān)注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’remissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.76.Note-takingcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolworkand_________whenyouarestudying.77.Someteachersmayrepeattheimportantfactsinsteadof_________.78.Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan’tfollowyourteacherinclass,don’t_________toaskhimorjustcompareyournoteswithclassmates.79.Surely,youwill_________towatchTVifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsstudentshowtheycan_________七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。Birdsalwaysprotectthemselvesbylisteningandwatchingout.Whenseen,theywillflyawayquickly.Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast,orrunquickly.Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluffing(抖動(dòng))theirfeathers.Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolors.Theirfeathersoftenhavecolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests(巢).Somebirdschangecolourswiththeseasons.Inwintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow.Insummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground.Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto.Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories,theydestroythehomesandthefoodofbirds.Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat,theywilldieout.Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie.Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwaterwillgetsick.Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs.Newbirdscan’tbeborn.Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassinglawstocontrol(控制)huntingandpollution,bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters,andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格。Howdobirdsprotectthemselves*76.______________________________.*Byfluffingtheirfeathers.*77.________________________.Whydosomebirdsdie?*Peoplekillthem.*78.______________________________.79._____________________________________*80.____________________________.*Bysettingupsomespecialparks.*Byteachingpeopletocareaboutbirds.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。UnderstandingaculturethroughfoodAttheyoungageof12,Ihadnohesitation(猶豫)intryinganythingthatwouldappearstrangetoatypical(典型的)Americankid.So,whenIarrivedinTurkey,Iwasexcitedtofindadishofdulmasittingonmygrandmother’stable.AsIsatdown,asaladwasplacedinfrontofme,whichIwastoldtofinishbeforeIcouldmoveontothenextcourse.“Goodforthebeforeeating,”sheexplainedtomeinbrokenEnglish.Atripdowntownforlunchopenedmyeyes.ForTurks,acupofhotteawasincludedineverymeal,aswellasacigaretteformost.Fishwasnotonlythemainexport(出口商品)ofthelittleseasidetownofFoca,butalsothemaincourseofmostmeals.TotheTurks,lunchwasasocialtime.Iwatchedthemeat,mouthsopenastheytalkedloudlyandroared(大笑)withlaughterovertheirplates.Later,backatmygrandmother’sapartment,shecookedlamb,asIpreparedthesaladwhichwaseatenbeforeeverymealinTurkey.Asmyauntsandunclespouredin(蜂擁而至),sodidthewine.Attheendofmytrip,Iwasfull.Mystomachwasfulloffood,myheartwasfullofloveformyculture,andmymindwasfullofknowledge.76.Thewriter_______________________whenshesawadishofdulmaonhergrandmother’stable.77.Thewriterknewthatpeople_______________________firstforeverymeal.78.InTurkey,peopledrank_____________________________________________foreverymeal.79.Focaisalittle_______________________inTurkey.80.Attheendofthetrip,thewriterthoughtshewasfilledwithfood,_______________________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Reading

isveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itencouragespeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonor(紀(jì)念)greatwriters.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,isanavidreader(酷愛(ài)閱讀的人).Hedoeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Reading

helpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandsmarter.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesintheworld.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbelearntbyreading.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterials(材料)canhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.76.WorldBookDayison_____.77.InEnglandthestudentscanbuybooks_____onthatdaythanusual.78.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,doeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisvery_____.79.WenJiabaosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshould_____.80.WorldBookDaywassetup_____peopletodomorereadingandhonorthegreatwriters.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Reading

isveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itencouragespeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonor(紀(jì)念)greatwriters.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,isanavidreader(酷愛(ài)閱讀的人).Hedoeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Reading

helpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandsmarter.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesintheworld.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatitisdifficulttolearneverythingintheclassroom,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbelearntbyreading.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterials(材料)canhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.76.WorldBookDayison_____.77.InEnglandthestudentscanbuybooks_____onthatdaythanusual.78.WenJiabao,PremierofChina,doeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisvery_____.79.WenJiabaosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshould_____.80.WorldBookDaywassetup_____peopletodomorereadingandhonorthegreatwriters.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Pollutionproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Oneofthemiscalled“whitepollution”.Peopleliketouseplasticproducts,suchasshoppingbags,boxesandcups.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryday,whichresultsinagreatwasteofresources(資源)andheavyenvironmentalpollution.Luckily,thegovernmenthasstoppedusfromusingfree(免費(fèi)的)plasticbags,tellingallstoresandsupermarketsnottoprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagssinceJune1,2008.Fromthenon,peoplehavebeensupposedtouseclothbagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbagsinordertoprotectourenvironment.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofusingtheclothbagsandtheshoppingbaskets.Foronethingitcanprotectourenvironment,foranotheritcanalsomakeourcountrycleanerandmorebeautiful.Meanwhilewestillhavemuchmorethingstodotosolvetheproblemof“whitepollution”!76.Oneofthepollutionproblemsiscalled_______________________.77.About________________plasticshoppingbagsareusedeverydayinChina.78.Allstoresandsupermarketshavebeentoldnottoprovidecustomerswithfreeplasticbagssince_____________.79.Usingclothbagsandshoppingbasketsisgoodfor___________________.80.Tosolvetheproblemof“whitepollution”,weshoulddo___________________________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟買(mǎi)),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(結(jié)合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.AllBollywoodmoviesarethoughtcomplete(完美的)withafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.BollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona(人物角色)!Livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(頭版頭條),justastheydointheUnitedStates.TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.76.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords___________.77.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,EdwardJenneracountrydoctor,learningmedicineinLondonHisdiscoveryFindingawaytostoppeople(76)_________smallpox.Astrangethingthegirlsdidn’tgetsmallpoxwhentheylookedafterthecows.Thereasontheycaughtadifferent,less(77)_________illness.Theexperimenthecuttheboy’s(78)________andgavehimthiskindofillness.Adangertheboywouldbeill,andeven(79)_________.TheendingJenner’sexperimentwas(80)_________andotherdoctorsusethesametreatment.78.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes___________thanmusicdirectors.79.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew___________inthem.80.TheOscarsinIndiaareas___________asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。EdwardJennerwasacountrydoctor.Hewasbornin1749.HestudiedmedicineinLondonandthenreturnedtoworkasadoctorinhishometown.Oneday,hemadeanimportantdiscovery.Hefoundawaytostoppeoplecatchingsmallpox,aterribleillness.Peoplewithsmallpoxoftendied.AlotofthepatientsJennerlookedafterwerefarmersandtheirfamilies.Jennernoticedastrangething—thegirlsdidn’tgetsmallpoxwhentheylookedaftercows.Theycaughtadifferent,lessseriousillness.Jennerknewthatthefarmerssometimestriedtogivethislessseriousillnesstotheirfamily.Theyhopedthatthiswouldstopthemfromcatchingsmallpox.Jennerdevelopedthisideabydoinganexperimentwithafarmer’sson.Hecuttheboy’sarmandgavehimthelessseriousillness.Hehopeditwouldprotecttheboyfromsmallpox.Jennerandtheboywerebothverybravebecausetheydidnotknowwhatwouldhappen.Therewasadangerthattheboywouldbecomeveryill,andevendie.Fortunately,Jenner’sexperimentwassuccessful.Thegovernmentaskedotherdoctorstousethesametreatment.ThankstoJenner,noonegetssmallpoxtoday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)相關(guān)信息詞語(yǔ)(每空一詞)。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine（常規(guī)）foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus（流感病毒）canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespread(阻止傳播)offlu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL（口腔）HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease(疾病).Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical（身體的）activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLinea76.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbettergotobedbefore______.77.78.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleast______.79.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshave______todowithlessornophysical（身體的）activity.80.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcancall______.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。Anursewhoturns78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewardsandshehasnoplanstoretire.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedtoworkin1953—whentheNationalHealthServicewasjustfiveyearsold—andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes（糖尿病）specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshiftseachweek.Mrs.Reidsaid,“NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhavebeenworkingallmylife.”Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthernHospital,Essex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts（減少）.Shesaid,“There’relotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcare,youhavetohavetheresources,youcan’tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn’tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It’shardnowbecausethere’sshortageofstaff.”JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.ThecouplehastwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54.Jackieadded,“Myyoungestdaughterworriesaboutme---shedoesn’tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay‘Don’tworryaboutme;I’mfine,’butsheneverbelievesme.Idon’tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever.”76．TheNHSwassetupin_____.77．Jackiethinksthatnursing____________________________78．WhendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?79．Jackiewishesthegovernmentnotto_____.80．Jackie’syoungestdaughterworriesaboutherbecause_____.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Somepeopleareverybusywithwork.Ifyouhaveonlyabitoffreetimeduringyourweek,it’sbesttouseitwisely（明智地，合理地）insteadofwastingthelittletime.Hereissomeadviceonspendingyourfreetimewell:SpendyourfreetimerestingorsleepingWhilesomemayprefertospenditonfunorexcitingactivities,ifyouaretiredduringyourwakinghours,restingorsleepingcanbethebestwaytospendyourfreetime.ExerciseIt’salwaysgoodtokeepyourbodyhealthy.Goforawalkorvisitthegyminyourfreetime.Goodhealthcanmakeallotheraspects(方面)ofyourlifebetterincludingyourwork.WatchtelevisionYoudon’thavetodoimportantthingsinyourfreetime.Instead,justsitbackandwatchtelevision.Freetimedoesn’thavetobeaboutmorework.Tryrentingafavouritemovieandrelax.SurftheInternetTheInternetisfulloffunandinterestingthings.Visityourfavouritewebsitesandlearnnewthingsinyourfreetime.Youcanalsoplaysomeonlinegamesandjustenjoyyourselfinyourfreetime.Visitsomefriends___________Workingtoomuchcanmakeyoulonely.Trycallingsomeofthemandhavingachat,ororganizinganoutingtospendwithyourfriends.Tip176_________canbethebestwaytospendfreetime.Tip277______________isgoodtokeephealthy.Tip3Youdon’thavetodomorework;justtry78______________.Tip4TheInternetisfunandinteresting.Whynot79________Tip580______________________cankeepyoufrombeingalone.七、任務(wù)型閱讀:（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全句子中所缺的信息，每空一詞：AreyouangrywhenotherssmokeinarestaurantorshoppingmallYoudon'thavetoworryaboutitanymore.Peoplecan'tsmokeinpublicindoorplacesinChinanow.Smokingisabadhabit.Smokersaremorelikelytogetlungcancerandheartdisease.Besides,ifyousmokealot,yourteethandfingersmayturnanuglyyellow.Smokingisalsoharmfultonon-smokersbecausetheycangetsickfrombreathinginsecond-handsmoke.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in2008,second-handsmokecausesabout600,000deathseveryyear.AccordingtoWHO,twomillionpeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyear.Soitisveryimportanttoban(禁止）smoking.OnJanuary1,2007,smokinginmostpublicplacesinHongKong,Chinabecameillegal.TheDifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofhelpingpeopletostopsmoking.InThailand,scarysignscomeonthecigarettepacks,suchaspicturesofblacklungsofasmokingskull(骷髏）.Peoplemightchangetheirmindsaboutsmokingwhentheyseethis.76.Peoplecan’tsmokeinany________________placesinChinanow.77.Smokersaremorelikelytoget________________andheartdisease.78.It’sharmfulfor________tobreatheinsecond-handsmoke.79.Thereare________________tohelppeoplestopsmokingindifferentcountries.80.Scary________onthecigarettepacksareusedforstoppingsmokingin________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。TherearedifferencesbetweenwesterntraditionsorcultureandChinesetraditionsorculture.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants,andyoucanseethedifferences.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutdogs,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消極的)meanings.Butinwesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsaregoodfriendsofpeople.InEnglish,peopleusetheword“dog”todescribepositive(積極的)actions.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog!”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“Everydoghasitsday.”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Ifyouwanttosayaperson’sbadlyill,youmaysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.InChinaChineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,peopleuse“cat”todescribeacruel(冷酷的)woman.Peopleconsider“rose”asasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethink“rose”meanslove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativewaysindifferentculture.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturebycomparing(對(duì)比)howpeopleusesomewords.ExpressionsChinesecultureWesterncultureDogMeaningExamplesMeaningExamplesNegativeAhomelessdog,amaddog,arunningdogand_______76______77“You’realuckydog!”and“__________”78.CatLovethemverymuch.Theyuse“cat”to__________79.RoseAsasymbolof80inbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共５分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake

Heheardthetwomenbehindhimgettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtochoosetherightway,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoffandcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotelandhewastakeninandthenhewassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforesavedhislife.76.TheBlackForestisaplace________________________________77.Whenhewaswalkingintheforest,______________________ranafterhim.78.Finallyhecameto_____________________.79.Itwas______________________thatsavedtheman’slife.80.Thestorytellsusthatadreammay______________________someyearslater.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。DoyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyearThoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytoavoidcontactwiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打噴嚏),thecoldvirus（病毒）goesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyourhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherperson’shandcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(傳染).Followingthesuggestionsaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.76.Eachchildinschoolcatches___________coldseveryyear.77.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus___________theair.78.You’dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause___________.79.Bywashingyourhands,youcan___________frominfectingyou.80.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC