2022年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)期中考前訓(xùn)練含答案

年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)期中考前訓(xùn)練題型一：完型填空5篇【2021實(shí)驗(yàn)初中】Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecame_______16_______illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno

______17______

whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears

_______18_______Iwasalone.LastmonthI_______19_______awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt______20______abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings

______21______Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What

______22______canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly

______23______thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings

______24______.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter_______25_______

hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t

________26________aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt

________27________again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat

________28________Ihadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)________29________,buttherethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife

_______30_______usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.16.A.exactly

B.seriously

C.possibly

D.hardly17.A.hope

B.wonder

C.idea

D.doubt18.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.whoever19.A.received

B.sold

C.fixed

D.lost20.A.unbelievable

B.comfortable

C.angry

D.terrible21.A.when

B.until

C.whether

D.since22.A.lesson

B.lemonade

C.decision

D.challenge23.A.realized

B.thought

C.discovered

D.predicted24.A.silently

B.differently

C.easily

D.suddenly25.A.becauseof

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.awayfrom26.A.expect

B.miss

C.win

D.refuse27.A.embarrassed

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.scared28.A.atonce

B.attimes

C.atlast

D.atleast29.A.too

B.either

C.also

D.though30.A.shows

B.makes

C.gives

D.sends【答案】16.B

17.C

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情總是很沮喪無(wú)助；后來(lái)讀了一篇文章，受到啟發(fā)，讓自己變得積極向上，用不同的方法去處理問(wèn)題。當(dāng)生活給你一顆酸的檸檬時(shí)，要試著將它變成甜的檸檬汁。【16題詳解】句意：去年我母親病得很嚴(yán)重，需要做腦部手術(shù)。exactly確切地；seriously嚴(yán)重地；possibly可能地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hadanoperationonherbrain”判斷作者的母親病得很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我感到我的整個(gè)世界顛倒，我不知道我能做什么來(lái)幫她減輕痛苦。hope希望；wonder想知道；idea主意；doubt疑惑。根據(jù)“whatIcoulddotohelpherreducethepain”可知此處表達(dá)我不知道能做什么來(lái)幫母親減輕痛苦，用“havenoidea”表達(dá)“不知道”的含義。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在任何我獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，我眼中總是充滿淚水。whatever無(wú)論什么；wherever無(wú)論在哪；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Iwasalone”判斷是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“在任何我獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，我都在哭泣”，用連詞whenever。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：上個(gè)星期，我丟失了我的手表，這塊表是我18歲生日時(shí)我父親送的禮物。received收到；sold賣；fixed修理；lost丟失。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾的“theloss”損失，可知此處表達(dá)的是手表丟失了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這一損失感覺(jué)很糟糕，好幾個(gè)晚上我都不能入睡。unbelievable難以置信的；comfortable舒服的；angry生氣的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)第二段第一句丟了手表以及第二句“couldnotfallasleep”說(shuō)明作者對(duì)這個(gè)損失感覺(jué)很糟糕的。故選D。【21題詳解】句意：直到我讀到《如果你有一顆檸檬，把它做成檸檬汁》，我才知道怎樣處理這樣艱難的事情。when什么時(shí)候；until到…為止；whether是否；since自從。根據(jù)“couldneverknow”可知句子后面用“until”表達(dá)“直到……才……”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我能從中吸取到什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)？lesson課程；lemonade檸檬汽水；decision決定；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“thewiseman”判斷是智者拿到檸檬的思考，表達(dá)“從……中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)”用“getlessonfrom”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到生活總是起起伏伏，因此我需要時(shí)刻保持積極向上的態(tài)度。realized意識(shí)到；thought認(rèn)為；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；predicted預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)上一段可知作者根據(jù)智者的一段話有所啟發(fā)，用realized表達(dá)“意識(shí)到”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我回憶過(guò)去，我希望我當(dāng)時(shí)能用不同的方式去處理那些事。silently安靜地；differently不同地；easily輕松地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)第二句“IwishIcouldhavedone”句子使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表示過(guò)去不應(yīng)該感覺(jué)沮喪無(wú)助消極的“hopelessandfrustrated”，過(guò)去不應(yīng)該躲起來(lái)哭泣，不應(yīng)該夜不能寐，而應(yīng)該用不同的方式去處理那些事。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我母親和疾病斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，我應(yīng)該及時(shí)地握住她的手，告訴她病會(huì)好的，而不是躲起來(lái)哭泣。becauseof因?yàn)?；exceptfor除了；insteadof相反；awayfrom離開?！癐shouldhaveheldherhands”句子使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)，表達(dá)過(guò)去應(yīng)該去安慰母親而不應(yīng)該躲起來(lái)哭泣，用insteadof表示否定“hidingandcrying”

這種做法。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意:我沒(méi)有贏得獎(jiǎng)。expect期望；miss想念；win贏得；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)第一句“singingcompetition”和第二句“aprize”可知此處指的是歌唱比賽沒(méi)有贏得獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我沒(méi)有讀這篇文章，我肯定又會(huì)覺(jué)得失望。embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的；excited興奮的；scared害怕的。

“IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhave”此句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)，表達(dá)作者如果沒(méi)讀到文章，會(huì)和以前處理事情的方式一樣；如果沒(méi)得獎(jiǎng)，會(huì)和以前一樣覺(jué)得很失望。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是，這次比賽后，我很開心，覺(jué)得至少我得到了一些上臺(tái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。atonce馬上；attimes有時(shí)；atlast最后；atleast至少?！癷nstead”和“happy”表達(dá)現(xiàn)在作者沒(méi)有失望，而是開心地去應(yīng)對(duì)，覺(jué)得至少自己能從比賽中得到一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：生活不是玫瑰花田，也會(huì)有刺。too

也，用在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句末；either也,用在否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞；though然而，用在句末。“Therearethorns”是肯定句，用于句末，表達(dá)“也”可用too。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)生活給了你一顆酸的檸檬,讓我們?cè)囍阉兂商鸬臋幟手伞hows展示；makes制作；gives給；sends派。根據(jù)第三段末尾“YouHaveaLemon”和第四段第一句“ishandedalemon”可以推斷出此句用“giveusalemon”表達(dá)“當(dāng)生活給你一顆酸的檸檬，讓我們?cè)囍阉兂商鸬臋幟手?。故選C?！?021槐蔭】Iusedtohavelittlepassion（激情）inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow（1）itistohaveapassioninlife.

That

dayIwenthomeinMom'scar.WhenMomstoppedatared（2），someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed（3）rags（破舊衣服）.Hewashomeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme，becauseIhadseen（4）likehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

But

thismanwas（5）insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha（6）expression.Instead，hehada（7）inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious（珍貴的）thinghehad."Mom，whydoesthatmanhavearadio（8）he'shomeless？"Iasked.

"He

（9）it，"shereplied.

"But

whydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes？He（10）

forsomethathedidn'tneed."

"Well，Sarah，sometimes

foodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."

That

manmustcaresomuchabout（11）thatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat（12）isthekeytolife.

Since

thenimalwaysthinkingof（13）

istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome，ameal，clothes﹣thesethingsare（14）partofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy，andalightina（15）

day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.（1）A.naturalB.beautifulC.difficultD.important（2）A.penB.bagC.lightD.blouse（3）A.atB.onC.toD.in（4）A.manyB.noneC.fewD.all（5）A.quietB.similarC.differentD.unlucky（6）A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.funny（7）A.radioB.bowlC.scarfD.basket（8）A.becauseB.althoughC.beforeD.unless（9）A.madeB.fixedC.boughtD.borrowed（10）A.paidB.askedC.waitedD.looked（11）A.newsB.workC.sportD.music（12）A.healthB.happinessC.knowledgeD.friendship（13）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who（14）A.evenB.alsoC.onlyD.still（15）A.niceB.darkC.warmD.sunny【答案】DCDAC

BABCA

DBACB【2020市中】Istillremembertheexperiencewhichhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.Our___46___Mrs.Leeaskedusto___47___thenamesofthreeclassmateswhomwewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour___48___.

The

nextday.IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould___49___wanttheboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy___50___!

With

tearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Lee.She___51___meandseemedtoknowwhyIwasthere.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(輕輕地)___52___ahandonmyshoulder.＂Iknowwhatyouwant,Carl.＂shesaid,＂butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem,too.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.＂Iwas___53___andmoved.Herwords___54___mealot.

"Will

youhelpthem?"sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI___55___walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdid___56___accordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoying___57___groupwork.Wehadfuntogether.Mygroupwasnotthoughttobegoodbecausenoonecaredaboutus___58___Mrs.Lee.

At

last,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Lee.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly___59___it.Mrs.Leebroughtoutthepotential(潛能)inus.Iamstillthankfulforeverythingshehasdone.Iunderstand___60___shedidthisandIalsoformtheabilityofcooperatingwithdifferentpeopleinmystudyandwork.46.A.doctor

B.driver

C.teacher

D.engineer47.A.write

B.review

C.remember

D.mark48.A.suggestions

B.choices

C.orders

D.actions49.A.always

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never50.A.brothers

B.friends

C.boys

D.girls51.A.lookedat

B.laughedat

C.agreedwith

D.talkedto52.A.pulled

B.placed

C.packed

D.pushed53.A.afraid

B.upset

C.surprised

D.worried54.A.compared

B.completed

C.spread

D.encouraged55.A.deeply

B.hardly

C.bravely

D.nearly56.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything57.A.her

B.our

C.your

D.their58.A.against

B.with

C.for

D.except59.A.receive

B.throw

C.accept

D.give60.A.what

B.who

C.why

D.how【答案】46-50:CABDB;51-55:ABCDC;56-60:ABDAC【2021歷下】【答案】36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.B

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.B【2021新航外國(guó)語(yǔ)】【答案】ADCBCBDACDBADAC題型二：閱讀理解5篇【2021實(shí)驗(yàn)初中A】Asachild,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowastogototheriverandsitonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet.Watchingtheriver,listeningtothechirps(鳥鳴)ofthebirdsandthesoundofmovingleavesinthetressrelaxedmeafteraharddayatschool.Inoticedthatthebambootreeswouldbend(彎曲)inthewind.However,afterthewindhaddieddowntheywouldstandupagain.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sability,thewordresiliencecomestomind.Thiswordmeanstheabilitytoovercomeshock,lowspiritsandotherdifficultsituations.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareabouttobreaksuddenly?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvived(幸免)suchanexperience.Duringtheexperienceyouprobablyhadmixedemotions(情感).Youfeltverytired.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadthings,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouarehavingabadtimeorunhappymoment,bendbutdon’tbreak.Tryyourhardestnottoletthesituationtakecontrolofyou.Hopewillgetyouthroughtheunhappytimes.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Iflifegetshardandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon’tbreak!36.

Whydidtheauthorliketositontheriverbankwhenhewasyoung?A.

Becausehelikedtoplayinthewater.B.

Becausehedidnotwanttogotoschool.C.

Becausehewantedtoenjoysomepeaceandquietthere.D.

Becausehethoughtitwasmorefunthanstayingathome.37.

Whatdoestheword“resilience”mean?A.

Beingabletoforgetthingsquickly.

B.

Beingabletodealwellwithproblems.C.

Neverlettingyourselfgetintotrouble.

D.

Beingatthebreakingpoint.38.

Thewriterrealizedthelessonfrom________.A.

thewind

B.

chirpsofthebirds

C.

thebambootrees

D.

movingleavesinthetrees39.

Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingsituationsisacceptable(可以接受)?A.

Allenfailedintheexamyesterdayandhewastooafraidtotellhisparents.B.

Williamfailedtowinthecontestprize,sohegaveupafterthatandnevertriedagain.C.

Nancyhasgoodgradesineverysubject,soshethinkssheisbetterthaneveryone.D.

Gracelostinthelastgame,butshekeptpracticingandfinallywonnexttime.40.

What’sthemainideaofthisstory?A.

Lifeisshort.Enjoythemoment,andenjoytheday.B.

Aninch(英尺)oftimeisworthaninchofgold.C.

Neverbreakdown,evenwhenthingsseemtobeattheirworst.D.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者喜歡在河邊聽鳥兒唱歌，同時(shí)他注意到竹子在風(fēng)的吹拂下，會(huì)彎曲，但是當(dāng)風(fēng)過(guò)去后，它們又直起來(lái)，由此想到我們也應(yīng)該這樣，有高興的時(shí)刻，也有不開心的時(shí)候，要有快速恢復(fù)的能力?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asachild,oneofmyfavoritethingstodowastogototheriverandsitonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet.”可知作者年輕時(shí)喜歡坐在河岸上是因?yàn)樗胂硎苣抢锏暮推胶桶察o。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thiswordmeanstheabilitytoovercomeshock,lowspiritsandotherdifficultsituations.”可知resilience這個(gè)詞的意思是克服震驚、情緒低落和其他困難情況的能力。故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sability,thewordresiliencecomestomind.”可知作者從竹子中體會(huì)到了教訓(xùn)。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iflifegetshardandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon’tbreak!”可知要有韌性，就像竹子，可以彎曲，但不會(huì)折斷，格蕾絲在上一場(chǎng)比賽中輸了，但她繼續(xù)練習(xí)，最后在下次比賽中贏了，這表明她會(huì)被打敗但不會(huì)被打倒，這種情況是可接受的。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。竹子在風(fēng)的吹拂下，會(huì)彎曲，但是當(dāng)風(fēng)過(guò)去后，它們又直起來(lái)，由此想到我們也應(yīng)該這樣，有高興的時(shí)刻，也有不開心的時(shí)候，要有快速恢復(fù)的能力?？芍饕侵v永遠(yuǎn)不要崩潰，即使事情看起來(lái)是在最糟糕的時(shí)候。故選C?！?021長(zhǎng)清D】Therearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto"loseyourheart"tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho"wonyourheart"doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea"brokenheart".Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis"hard-hearted",andinfact,hasa"heartofstone".Youmaydecideto"pouroutyourheart"toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto"haveaheart".Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy（同情）foryoursituation.Yourfriend"hasherheartintherightplace"ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsays,"Myheartbleeds（流血）foryou",shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacold-heartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,"yourheartisinyourmouth".Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneytopayforanewhouse.Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot"loseheart".Be"strong-hearted".Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea"hearttoheart"talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea"changeofheart"andagreetolendyouthemoney.Thenyoucouldstopworryingand"putyourheartatrest.71.Ifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,youmaythinkthat_____.A.Shehasastrongheart.B.Shehasaheartofstone.C.Shehasabrokenheart.D.Shelosesherheart.72.Ifyourfriendhasherheartintherightplace,shemay________________.A.bekindtoyou

B.tellusaboutherpersonalinformationC.liveahappylife

D.havearightheart73.Ifyourfriendsays,"Myheartbleedsforyou",shemay________________.A.notknowaboutherhealthproblem

B.haveahearttroubleC.notcaremuchaboutyou

D.wanttoknowwhathappened74.Whichexpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoseehisheadmaster?A.Abrokenheart.

B.Loseone'sheart.C.Heartinone'smouth.

D.Haveaheart.75.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifsomeonedoesn'tloveyou,you'llloseyourhearttohimorher.B.Whenyourfriendshaveaheart,theywon'tunderstandyourbrokenheart.C.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,youshouldputyourheartintoyourmouth.D.Youcanputyourheartatrestifthebankagreestolendyouthemoneyyouneedfinally.【答案】71—75BACCD【2020歷下C】Whatistheimageofatypicalwomanscientist?Perhapsyouimagineapairofthickglasses,messyhairandaseriouslookontheface.Withherhigh-heeledshoes,graceful(優(yōu)雅的)posture,YanNing,maybreakallofyourimaginationaboutawomanscientist.Seenas"thegoddessscientist",Yan,42,isaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignprofessorsintoTheNationalAcademyofSciences,afamousscientificinstitutionthatrecognizesgreatresearchintheUS.YoumaynotknowYan'scontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tobiology,butsheisarisingstarinthescienceworld.AfterfinishinghereducationfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupherownlabatTsinghuain2007.Attheageof30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungestwomanprofessors.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveanicemindandperseverance(毅力).Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysit'sbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursaday,butshe'sfullofenergy,becauseresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.HercarefulnessandhardworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtodiscoverthestructuresofproteins(蛋白質(zhì))incells'plasmamembranes(細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜)，which

puzzled

scientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedamongthejournalNature'sScienceStarsofChinain2016.Besidesscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytotheWestencouragedhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingturnsintootheranimals.Shewonderedwhatitwouldbeliketochangeherself.Luckily,Yannowlivesinthatworldeveryday,discoveringhowproteinswork.Maybesheisbornwithagreatstructuralbiologist.Assherealizesherowndreams,Yantriestoencouragemorewomentotryforjobsinscience.Inhereyes,thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,”shesaidinapublicinterview.76.FromParagraph1toParagraph3,whatcanwelearnaboutYan?A.Shepresentsatypicalimageofawomanscientist.B.Shebecameaprofessorwhenshewasveryyoung.C.ShestudiedintheUSafterleavingherhighschool.D.Shehaslabsinmanyuniversitiesaroundtheworld答案：B解析：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Attheageof30,shebecameoneofChina'syoungestwomanprofessors,可知選B。77.Whatdoestheunderlineword“puzzled”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.打破

B.創(chuàng)新

C.研究

D.困擾答案：D解析：本題屬于猜詞題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，thestructuresofproteins(蛋白質(zhì))incells'plasmamembranes(細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜)這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)困擾科學(xué)家們很久了,可知選D。78.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellus?A.Yanhasmanyhobbiesinherfreetime.

B.Yan'shobbieshelpedherscientificresearchC.Yanlikesreadingmorethanresearches.

D.Yan'schildhood'sdreamwastobeadoctor.答案：B解析：本題屬于主旨題。根據(jù)Surprisingly,thenovelJourneytotheWestencouragedhertobecomeastructuralbiologist.,可知選B。79.Accordingtothepassage,whatisYan’sopinionofwomenscientists?A.Theyaremuchbetteratsciencethanmen.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstoodbyus.C.Theycanalsoworkexcellentlyinscience.

D.Theyneedn'tworkharderthanmen.答案：C解析：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychooseto,”shesaidinapublicinterview,可知選C。80.FromthestoryofYanNing,whatshouldascientistbelike?A.Hand-workingandpersevering.

B.Politeandenergetic.C.Independentandconfident.

D.Interestedandselfless.答案：A解析：本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShetoldPeoplemagazinethatshealwaysbelievesthatscientistsneedtohaveanicemindandperseverance(毅力)及HercarefulnessandhardworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtodiscoverthestructuresofproteins(蛋白質(zhì))incells'plasmamembranes(細(xì)胞質(zhì)膜),可知選A?！?021育英中學(xué)D】【答案】CBDBD【2021新航外國(guó)語(yǔ)D】【答案】BBACD題型三：語(yǔ)法填空2篇【短文填空一】MyfriendSallyoncesaid:“Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness.”Iusedtowonder,“Isthisreallyso?”But

___1___

IhaveexperiencedaCOVID-19quarantine（隔離）,Ithinkit’strue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynew

___2___

(dress)hanginmybedroom—Ihavenowheretowearthem.Myexpensivecar

___3___

(park)—Ican’tgoanywhere.Myclubmembershipcardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tuseditforalongtime.Sallywasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSallysuch

___4___

question.Shesaidit’seasy—youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone,evenstrangers.Idecided

___5___

(try)it.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIcoulddiscussourproblems

___6___

(active).Iwrote,“Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji.Afewminuteslater,myphonereceivedlotsofmessages

___7___

myneighbors.Someofthemsharedbeautifulsongswithme,otherssentmecuteandwarmpicturesthatgavemejoy.Ithoughtto

___8___

(I),“I’vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”Thatis

___9___

Istartthekindwordsmarathon（馬拉松）.AlthoughCOVID-19causesmanyproblems,it

___10___

(bring)peopleevenclosersofar.【答案】1.after

2.dresses

3.is

parked

4.a

5.to

try

6.actively

7.from

8.myself

9.why

10.has

brought【短文填空二】Chinesedelivery(快遞)driver,GaoZhixiao,whosephotowasputonthecoverof

Time

magazineinMarchbecausehe

____1____

(choose)bythemagazinesasoneoftheheroes.EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantsshutdownoronlyprovidedtakeoutservice.Millionsofpeoplestayedathometoprevent

____2____

(them)gettingill.Peoplechosetoorderfoodonlineinstead

____3____

goingout.Asaresult,deliveryorders

____4____

(great)increased.GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.He

____5____

(leave)forBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddleschool.After

___6___

(try)hishandasadishwasher,anassistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,heworkedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,GaogaveuphistraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworking

____7____

hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.____8____

(late)thisFebruary,Gaoreceivedaspecialorderthataskedhimtobuymedicineforcoronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncecookedfor

____9____

elderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.Gaosaid,“IjustdowhatIamsupposedto.”O(jiān)nMarch19,Timemagazinepublishedsixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthetheme“Whentheworldstops”.IfnotforriderslikeGao,many

____10____

(family)wouldbeinfected(感染)whileshoppingorbuyingfood.【答案】1.was

chosen

2.themselves

3.of

4.greatly

5.left

6.trying

7.because

8.later

9.an

10.families題型四：七選五3篇【2021長(zhǎng)清】We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyears.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（錄取通知書）fromPekingUniversity.86________SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.87_______Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（樂(lè)觀的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.88_________"Thisideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.89________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（態(tài)度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.90_____________Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G.Theyweresofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.【答案】86—90BEDAF【2020市中】

Theworld’sfirstfilmwasshownin1895bytwoFrenchbrothers,LouisandAugusteLumiere.___101__.Filmshavebeenpopulareversince.Theearlyfilmsaresilent,withtitlesonthescreentoexplainthestory.Soonafterthat,thepublichadtheirfavoriteactorsandactresses.___102___.

In1927，thefirst‘talkie’,afilmwithsoundandsight,wasshown.___103___.Furtherimprovementscontinued,especiallyinAmerica,whichproduced95%ofallthefilmsintheworld.InthehistoryofAmericanfilms,westernfilmsplayedaveryimportantrole.

Astimewentby,thedevelopmentoftechnologychangedpeople’slives.___104___.Butinrecentyears,cinemaaudience（觀眾）havegrownagain.Therearecurrently（目前）manynationalfilmindustries.___105___.Professionalfacilitiesorequipmentmakemorepeopleenjoyhigh-qualityfilmsatthecinema.A.Inthisway,thefirstfilmstartsappearedB.Mostofthegrown-upsdidn’tlikethefilmswithloudsoundC.Fromthenon,thepublicwouldonlyacceptthiskindoffilmD.Withthearrivaloftelevisioninthe1950s,fewerpeoplewenttoseefilmsE.Althoughitonlyincludedshort,simplescenes,peopleloveditF.ThefilmfactoriescouldmakemoremoneyifthefilmswerewelcomedG.Morecountrieshavemanagedtoproducefilmsthatinfluencefilm-making【答案】EACDG【2020歷下】Whenhewas9yearsold,FelixFinkbeinergaveaspeechonclimate(氣候)changeinfrontoftheclass.TheyoungGermanspokeaboutdeforestation(森林濫伐).___101___Attheendofhistalk,hecalledonthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemillion