【山東】（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Deep South 外研

TB8Module1DeepSouth基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Itistrueduringtheir

（探險(xiǎn)）theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangers.2.Wemust

（提升）commercewithneighbouringcountries.explorationspromote編輯ppt3.Hislong

（缺席）raisedfearsabouthissafety.4.Thereisastrongspiritofbrotherhoodamongthese

（孤立的）people.5.Don’tletonefailure

(使泄氣)you.Holdon!6.“Howareyou?”isa

（常規(guī)的）greeting.7.Beforethearrivalofthewhiteman,Australiawas

（居住）solelybyAborigines.absenceisolateddiscourageconventionalinhabited編輯ppt8.Ilostmy

(平衡)andfelloffthebike.9.They

（對(duì)待……如朋友）theyounggirl,providingherwithfoodandshelter.10.Glassesare

（易碎的）andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.balancebefriendedfragile編輯pptⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.setfoot

進(jìn)入，到達(dá)→

foot步行2.incase

如果；假使→

case如果，萬(wàn)一3.reacha

of達(dá)到……深度→reach伸出4.in

尤其→in

ofdanger在危險(xiǎn)時(shí)刻5.beforced

dosth.被迫做某事→forcesb.

doingsth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事6.comeinto

進(jìn)入視野→atsight第一眼ononofindepthoutparticulartimetointosightthefirst編輯ppt7.discouragesb.

doingsth.阻止某人做某事→encouragesb.

dosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事8.

one’spromise信守諾言→

one’spromise違背諾言9.stand

突出，顯眼→stand

代表→stand

袖手旁觀10.comeup

想出（主意、辦法等）→come

偶然遇到fromtokeepbreakoutforbywithacross編輯pptⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole,it’sthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.南極洲覆蓋了南極圈周圍約1400萬(wàn)平方公里的面積，是世界第五大洲。

v.-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示原因做完了作業(yè)，湯姆去吃晚飯。

.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Finishinghishomework,Tomwenttohavesupper.編輯ppt2.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.沙克爾頓花了17天的時(shí)間到達(dá)了南佐治亞州。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.學(xué)生花了約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才做完了實(shí)驗(yàn)。

.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Ittookthestudentsabout2hourstofinishtheirexperiment.編輯ppt3.Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除了在特定區(qū)域，我們阻止你們抽煙。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Wediscouragedhimfromgivingupthejob.編輯ppt4.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈，但他從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子發(fā)生部分倒裝直到幾個(gè)月后,他才知道這故事。

考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Notuntilafewmonthslaterdidheknowthestory.編輯ppt5.Itisdifficulttoimagineamoreinhospitableplace.很難再想象比這更荒涼的地方了。it作形式主語(yǔ)幫助那些有麻煩的人是人人的義務(wù)。

.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿造Itiseveryone’sdutytohelppeopleintrouble.編輯ppt導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.trapv.儲(chǔ)存；使陷入困境，誘騙；n.陷阱；圈套Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdust

intheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld’sclimatewaslikeinpastages.以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)可以告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球氣候的狀況。（回歸課本P2）trapped編輯ppt觀察思考Theyweretrappedintheburninghouse.他們被困在燃燒著的房子里了。IwastrappedintoadmittingthatIhadlied.我中了圈套，承認(rèn)自己撒謊了。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察設(shè)下了圈套捉小偷。編輯ppt歸納拓展betrappedin...被困在……o（doing）sth.使某人上當(dāng)，使中計(jì)set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境；中圈套fallintothetrapofdoingsth.做（某事）不明智活學(xué)活用經(jīng)理被誘騙在合同上簽了字。

Themanagerwastrappedintosigningonthecontract.編輯ppt2.balancev.（使）平衡；權(quán)衡；n.平衡；秤ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmassinthesouthwhich

thelandinthenorth.但是，在2000多年前，古希臘的地理學(xué)家就認(rèn)為地球南邊會(huì)存在一個(gè)大陸塊與北邊的陸地保持平衡。（回歸課本P3）balanced編輯ppt觀察思考Hecanbalanceaballonhisfinger.他能把球穩(wěn)放在手指上。Thecourtsmustbalancethelibertyofthefewagainstthesecurityofthemany.法庭必須權(quán)衡少數(shù)人的自由和多數(shù)人的安全之間的關(guān)系。編輯ppt歸納拓展balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡得失keep(one’s)balance保持平衡lose(one’s)balance失去平衡(catch/throwsb.)offbalance使失去平衡（而有跌落危險(xiǎn)）(be/hang)inthebalance未定的，不確定的onbalance全面考慮之后，總的來(lái)說(shuō)編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Despitesomedifficulties,Chinahasachievedalotinthepastyear

.A.offbalanceB.inthebalanceC.onbalanceD.onthebalance解析

onbalance總的來(lái)說(shuō)；inthebalance不確定的。C編輯motev.促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；宣傳；推廣Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;to

internationalscientificprojects;...該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢物的污染，推進(jìn)國(guó)際科研項(xiàng)目……（回歸課本P3）觀察思考Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.海倫被提升為高級(jí)經(jīng)理。Fertilizercanpromoteleafgrowth.肥料能促進(jìn)葉子的生長(zhǎng)。promote編輯ppt歸納拓展promotesb.to...提升某人為……bepromotedto...被提升為……promotedevelopment促進(jìn)發(fā)展getpromotion得到晉升編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Thefamoussingeristravelingacrossthecountry,

hernewalbum.A.classifyingB.expandingC.increasingD.promoting解析

promotinghernewalbum作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨。句意為：這位著名歌手正巡游全國(guó)，宣傳她的新專輯。D編輯ppt4.discouragev.阻止；打消……的念頭We

youfromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除了在特殊區(qū)域，我們禁止你們抽煙。（回歸課本P11）

觀察思考Don’tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure—tryagain!第一次失敗，別灰心喪氣——再試一次吧！Weoughttobefocusingondiscouragingkidsfromsmoking.我們應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在勸阻孩子們不要吸煙上。discourage編輯ppt歸納拓展discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事編輯ppt活學(xué)活用——用discourage的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)她盡管遇到許多挫折，卻仍然不氣餒。Despiteallthese

,sherefusedtogiveup.(2)如果練習(xí)太難，學(xué)習(xí)者就可能感到太沒信心了。Learnerscanfeelvery

ifanexerciseistoodifficult.(3)測(cè)試結(jié)果讓人很沮喪。Thetestresultsarevery

.discouragementsdiscourageddiscouraging編輯ppt重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型5.setfooton踏上；進(jìn)入；到達(dá)Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmanto

theAntarcticmainland.后來(lái)到了1895年，一個(gè)叫卡斯騰·博克格雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個(gè)踏上南極大陸的人。（回歸課本P3）setfooton編輯ppt觀察思考WhodoyouthinkwasthefirstpersontosetfootonAustralia？你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)到達(dá)澳大利亞的人？Thegroupplanstosetupanimportbusiness.該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一家進(jìn)口公司。Whowassettingofffireworksdownthestreet？誰(shuí)在沿街放煙花？編輯ppt歸納拓展setout/forth動(dòng)身，出發(fā)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸setup豎起；安裝；建起besetin...以……為背景編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Ritat

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithherson.A.setsoutB.setsawayC.setsasideD.setsoff解析

setout出發(fā)；開始著手；setaway無(wú)此搭配；setaside留出；撥出；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。C編輯ppt6.incaseof萬(wàn)一Medicalassistanceisavailable

anemergency.如有緊急情況，會(huì)有醫(yī)療援助。（回歸課本P11）

觀察思考Incaseoffire,ringthealarm.如遇火險(xiǎn)，請(qǐng)按警鈴。You’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好帶把雨傘，以防下雨。Innocaseshouldyougiveup.無(wú)論如何你都不能放棄。incaseof編輯ppt歸納拓展incase以防，萬(wàn)一innocase決不inthecaseof至于；在……情況下inanycase無(wú)論如何inthis/thatcase如果是這樣/那樣(1)incase表示“萬(wàn)一”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)從句（有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。后跟表示將來(lái)的從句，從句不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，但可用should,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)innocase“決不”，置于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。注意編輯ppt活學(xué)活用

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof解析

句意為：以防著火，所有出口必須保持暢通。incaseof以防；inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；inspiteof盡管。C編輯ppt7.takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)（做某事）

觀察思考Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.你沒權(quán)力拿別人的生命冒險(xiǎn)。Anyonetravellingwithoutapassportrunstheriskofbeingarrested.任何不帶護(hù)照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危險(xiǎn)。Peoplewithfairskinsaremoreattheriskofskincancer.皮膚白皙的人患皮膚癌的危險(xiǎn)性較大。Areyoupreparedtorisktravellingwithoutanarmedguard?你準(zhǔn)備冒險(xiǎn)不帶武裝警衛(wèi)出行嗎？編輯ppt歸納拓展face/run/taketheriskofdoing...冒……的危險(xiǎn)attheriskof冒著……的危險(xiǎn)atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中atanyrisk無(wú)論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；無(wú)論如何risk+n./doingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost解析

riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事，為常用搭配，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處不表被動(dòng)意義，排除D項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。B編輯ppt8.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世紀(jì)末，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯·庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。編輯ppt句式分析句中的but是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接了前后兩個(gè)并列分句，前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在前一分句中，Notuntilthelate18thcentury是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，放在句首時(shí)產(chǎn)生倒裝。該句子還可以如下表達(dá)：TheBritishexplorerJamesCookdidn’tcrosstheAntarcticCircleuntilthelate18thcentury,butheneversawland.Itwasn’tuntilthelate18thcenturythattheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.編輯ppt活學(xué)活用Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

解析

本題考查含有notuntil句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。notuntil并未放在句首，故不用倒裝。C編輯ppt考題回扣【例1】You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest

aquestion.(湖北高考)A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof編輯ppt解析

insearchof尋找；intheformof以……的形式；inneedof需要；inthedirectionof朝……的方向。句意為：如果你以問題的形式提出要求的話，聽起來(lái)會(huì)有禮貌得多。答案

B課文原文Gasesandminerals,

volcanicdusttrappedintheice,...intheformof編輯ppt【例2】Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.(安徽高考)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

解析

句意為：如果我們不創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境污染較少的世界，我們永遠(yuǎn)不能期望擁有一個(gè)更藍(lán)的天空。根據(jù)句意，“abluersky”“alesspollutedworld”為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，所以都用不定冠詞。

課文原文On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedto

advertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfor

Antarctic.Aanthe編輯ppt【例3】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(江蘇高考)A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

解析

breakup拆散；分開；（關(guān)系）破裂；finishup完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divideup瓜分；分配；closeup靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。課文原文Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurance

becametrappedintheiceandbeganto

.Abreakup編輯ppt【例4】Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.(北京高考)A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase

解析

A項(xiàng)意為“自從……以來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)意為“即使”；C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”；D項(xiàng)意為“以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居，以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。

課文原文Medicalassistanceisavailable

anemergency.Dincaseof編輯ppt【例5】Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention

whenwetalkedonthephone.(江西高考)A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted解析

句意為：我聽說(shuō)他們提拔了湯姆,但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),此處要用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式表示“被提拔”的動(dòng)作在mention前發(fā)生。B編輯ppt課文原文Inparticular,itaimstokeepAntarcticafreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste;to

internationalscientificprojects;...promote編輯ppt寫作技能常用諺語(yǔ)、格言(一)Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不到強(qiáng)。Badnewshaswings.好事不出門，壞事傳千里。Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.良藥苦口利于病。Booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.書籍是智慧積累的長(zhǎng)明燈。編輯pptConstantdrippingwearsawayastone.滴水穿石。Clothesdonotmaketheman.人靠衣服馬靠鞍。Charitybeginsathome.仁愛先施于親友。Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事今日畢。Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。Denyingafaultdoublesit.否認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)上加錯(cuò)。編輯pptDiamondcutsdiamond.強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。Debtisbetterthandeath.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Diligenceisthemotherofagoodluck.勤奮是成功之母。Don’tteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧。編輯pptDiscontentisthefirststepinprogress.不滿足是進(jìn)步的開始。Dowrongonceandyou’llneverheartheendofit.一失足成千古恨。Easycome,easygo.易得則易失。Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之父。Easiersaidthandone.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。編輯ppt自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.An

(每年的)plantisaplantthatusuallygerminates(發(fā)芽)flowersanddiesinoneyear.2.Tomfoundit

(極度地)difficulttogetasatisfactoryjob.3.Itwasa

(殊榮)formetocoverthismovingmatch.4.Tryto

(阻止)himfromdrivingbackhometonight.annualextremelyprivilegediscourage編輯ppt5.Ihavetolaybyalittlemoneyfor

(緊急情況).6.Asmallchildhastolearntokeephis

(平衡)beforeitcanwalkfar.7.The

(缺少)ofcolorinthatdrawingmakesitdull.8.Theyoungarmyofficerwas

(提升)tocaptain.9.The

(最低的)temperatureinwinterinhishometownisupto-20℃.10.Theislandismainly

(居住)bysheep.emergencybalanceabsencepromotedminimuminhabited編輯pptⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.Youmust

thenormsofthesocietyyoulivein.2.Theoverseasareverygladtotheirhomeland.3.Wereceived20callsaday

.4.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto

asolutiontotheproblem.adaptto,setfooton,incaseof,onaverage,intheformof,betrappedin,standout,inparticular,comeintosight,comeupwithadapttosetfootononaveragecomeupwith編輯ppt5.Help

moneyiswelcome.6.

fire,openthissafetydoor.7.Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow

.8.Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,she

abovetherest.9.PresidentHustressedthatpoint

duringhislecture.10.He

thecrashedcarandcouldn’heformofIncaseofcameintosightstandsoutinparticularwastrappedin編輯pptⅢ.翻譯句子1.南極洲是最后一個(gè)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的洲。(不定式作定語(yǔ))

.2.我們勸說(shuō)他不要放棄工作。（discourage）

3.不幸的是，我們被困在了大雨中。（betrappedin）

Antarcticaisthelastcontinenttobediscovered.Wediscouragedhimfromgivingupthejob.Unfortunately,weweretrappedintheheavyrain.編輯ppt4.他們沒有提出任何切合實(shí)際的解決方法。（failtodo）

.5.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.

。Theyhavefailedtocomeupwithanypracticalsolutions.1969年7月20號(hào)，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個(gè)登上月球的人。編輯pptⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thesoonerwestudentsadapt

thenewschool,thebetteritis

ourstudies.A.on;forB.to;toC.of;atD.to;for

解析

adapt通常與介詞to搭配，意為“適應(yīng)；適合”；begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，為固定搭配，故答案為D項(xiàng)。D編輯ppt2.Mostbusinessmenaremoreinterestedinthe

successoftheirproductsthantheireducationalvalues.A.culturalB.commercialC.classicalD.criminal

解析

commercial商業(yè)的。cultural文化的；classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。B編輯ppt3.Thedoctor’sadvicediscouragedhim

smoking.A.atB.inC.forD.from

解析

discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人干某事。句意為：醫(yī)生勸阻他吸煙。D編輯ppt4.

inlovelessmarriages,manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.A.TotrapB.TrappingC.TrappedD.Tobetrapped解析

句意為：很多女人陷入沒有愛情的婚姻而感到生活沒有色彩。此處trap與邏輯主語(yǔ)manywomen之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。C編輯ppt5.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil

atthetopofmyvoicehishead.A.Ishouted;didheturnB.Ishouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturnD.hadIshouted;heturned

解析

本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。由前面的句子可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該句的正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是Hedidn’tturnhisheaduntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice。A編輯ppt6.Thegroupmadeeffortsto

thesalesofitsfourlargestbrand-namebeersincludingTsingtao,Shanshui,LaoshanandHans.A.proposeB.promoteC.programmeD.produce解析

propose提議；promote促銷；提升；programme計(jì)劃；安排；produce生產(chǎn)。promotethesalesof...意為“促進(jìn)……的銷售”。B編輯ppt7.ChongqingandWuhanareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina

theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inviewofD.intermsof

解析

intermsof按照；從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；infavorof支持；incaseof以防;inviewof鑒于；考慮到。D編輯ppt8.Ourfamilymakesita

toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilegeB.pressureC.procedureD.principle

解析

考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們家定了一個(gè)規(guī)則，即在吃飯時(shí)關(guān)掉電視并盡量少說(shuō)話。principle準(zhǔn)則；規(guī)則，符合句意。privilege榮幸，特權(quán)；pressure壓力；procedure程序，步驟。D編輯ppt9.Thesepeopleliving

thecountryhav