2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市洋后中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市洋后中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A2.Wehavebeen________thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.A.expressed

B.instructedC.said

D.spoken參考答案：B句意：我們已被告知，直到下周末前都不會作出決定。instruct“教導(dǎo)；指示”符合句意。express“表達(dá)”；say“說”；speak“說”。3.Itwasn’tlong____theynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：很快他們就注意到了幾乎每頁都有印刷錯誤。在“itwasn’t

longbefore”結(jié)構(gòu)中，before是從屬連詞，表示“不久以后就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.Sheneverexpressedany_____whenIwasinjured.A.pity

B.sympathy

C.compassion

D.mercy參考答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingnovelisanearlyexampleofAmericanfiction?A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness參考答案：C【詳解】考查小說名稱。A.TheCoconutSeller

B.TotheLighthouseC.TheLegendofSleepyHollow

D.HeartofDarkness根據(jù)常識可知TheLegendofSleepyHollow是美國小說的早期范例。故選C。6.Don’t_________thatourparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

A.takeforgranted

B.takeitforgranted

C.takeasgranted

D.takethisforgranted參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：不要想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為我們做一切事情。takeitforgrantedthat“認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。7.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A8.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive參考答案：C略23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat參考答案：A略10.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since參考答案：D略11.Thefoghasnotgone,and____theyputoffthesportsmeet.A.infact

B.atleast C.asaresult

D.inaddition參考答案：C12._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult參考答案：C13.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C14.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

—________.A.No,perfectly

B.Yes,itisn’tC.Nothingatall

D.Well,thatdepends參考答案：D15.ThenovelswrittenbyAliceMunrobecamethebest-sellersaftershewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleshe_____intheliteraryworld.

A.wasplaying

B.wastoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B16.Hello,isMr.Smithin?Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as參考答案：D考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在嗎？--抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個人。Such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的…”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一樣，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。17.

Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C18.Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisin_________.A.order B.operationC.line D.public參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在操作機(jī)器的時候必須要穿防護(hù)服。A.order命令，順序；B.operation運(yùn)行；C.line直線；D.public公共。本句為短語inoperation運(yùn)行之中，故選B。二、單詞拼寫61.Suchacourageousbehaviorreally________(值得)tobepraised.62.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighly___________(給予榮譽(yù))

asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.63.The________(缺乏)ofcolor1inthatdrawingmakesitdull.64.Asanewteacher,Susantriedto________(促進(jìn))goodfeelingsbetweenstudentsandher.65.Herschelwasfirmly__________(確信)ofthepossibilityoflifeonotherplanets.66.Manypeoplelike__________(裝飾)theirnewhousesbeforemovingintothem.67.A________(目擊者)isapersonwhoseeswhathappenswithhisorhereyesonthespot.68.Hiswords__________(傳達(dá))anunfriendlyattitudemadethepeoplepresentannoyed.69.Adroppedcigaretteisbeing________(負(fù)責(zé))forthefire.70.The_________(臭名昭著的)traitorwassentencedtodeath.參考答案：61.deserves

62.honored

63.absence

64.promote

65.convinced66.decorating67.witness

68.conveying69.blamed

70.infamous66．decorating動詞decorate裝修，裝飾；動詞短語likedoingsth喜歡做某事；句意：很多人在搬進(jìn)新家之前要裝飾新房子。67.witness

名詞witness目擊者；句意：目擊者是當(dāng)場親眼目睹發(fā)生的事件的人。68.conveying動詞convey傳遞；本句中hiswords與convey構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做定語修飾hiswords。69.blamed

動詞短語blamesbforsth因sth責(zé)備某人；本句中名詞短語adroppedcigarette與blame構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。70.infamous形容詞infamous臭名昭著的；該詞在句中做定語修飾名詞traitors。三、閱讀理解20.ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplacesinNewYork.Publictransport

InNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyou’replanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransporttherearelotsofplacesyoucangoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYorkThebestidthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallhotelsandYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.Eatingout

TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.There’regoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.There’rebigshopson5thAvenuewhichareinservicethroughthewholeweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices:aspecial8%taxisdemandedoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placestosee

Finally,therearelotsofplacestoseeinNewYorkTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.54.Howmanykindsofpublictra