2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市漳平拱橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市漳平拱橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amedicalteam______150doctorsandnurseswenttoHaititorescuethetrapped.A.wasmadeupof

B.consistedof

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：A2.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase參考答案：D略3.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略4.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund參考答案：C5.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D6.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed參考答案：C略7.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished參考答案：C8.—Areyougoingtherewithus?

—IfMarywantstogo,__________.

A.Ialsogo

B.sodoI

C.soIwill

D.sowillI參考答案：D略9.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A10.—Whydidyoutalksomuchaboutreadinginyourspeech?—Iwantedto________tochildrenthatreadingdidbringuswithspiritualfoods.A.acknowledge

B.justifyC.recommendation

D.convey參考答案：D顯然，演講也是在“傳遞”信息；其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。11.Thetwinsaresimilar_____eachother____character.A.to;in

B.to;of

C.to;on

D.in;to參考答案：A12.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽(tīng)到關(guān)于這場(chǎng)大火的消息時(shí)，就馬上說(shuō)“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個(gè)絕望局面的消防員們祈禱?！?。引號(hào)中句子為直接引語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用句子原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)，由引號(hào)中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號(hào)中，用的直接引語(yǔ)。直接引用別人的話語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與說(shuō)話人當(dāng)時(shí)使用的時(shí)態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不用考慮主句時(shí)態(tài)，直接按照引號(hào)內(nèi)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。13.Welovemanykindsofmusic，suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic，butwelovepopmusic________.A．a(chǎn)partfrom

B．ontheonehand

C．inparticular

D．otherthan參考答案：C14.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/參考答案：B15.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B16.Thenewsspreadallovertheworld_______thatKimJongIl,topleaderoftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK),passedawaylastSaturdayattheageof69.A.consistently

B.instantly

C.previously

D.curiously參考答案：B17.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning參考答案：A略18.Withsuchabusyworkschedule,itisn’tsurprising_____healwayslookssotired.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你叫李華，你的一個(gè)在外地讀書的同學(xué)張力給你寫信，向你訴說(shuō)他最近因?yàn)樯眢w不好而影響學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并且坦言自己平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)忙，很少鍛煉。請(qǐng)跟據(jù)這樣情況給他寫一封建議信，鼓勵(lì)他積極鍛煉身體，從而為更好詞學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右2.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearZhangli,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：DearZhangLi,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyouhavegotbetternow.Youhavestudiedsohardthatyouhavehadnotimeforexercise.Butitisreallyharmfultoyourhealth.Ifeelitwouldbemorebeneficialtoyouhealthifyoucouldtakemoreexerciseinfuture.Firstly,takingexercisecanimproveyourphysicalBconditionbybuildingupyourmusclesandbones.Besides,yourstresswillbereleasedandyou’llhaveagoodmood.Thus,afteroneortwohoursofexerciseyoucanrefreshyourmind.Onlywhenyouhaveastrongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwiseyour,studywillbeinterruptedfromtimetotimebysickness.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeverydayfromnowon.Iwouldbemorethangladtoseeyouwillbehealthierandhappier.Yourstruly,LiHua20.Writing（15*1）上周末你陪你校的外籍教師Mr.Brown游覽了長(zhǎng)城，請(qǐng)你按照以上四幅圖的順序?qū)懸黄⒄Z(yǔ)短文。詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Lastweekend,ItookourforeignteacherMr.BrowntotheGreatWall,whocametoChinaforthefirsttime.HavingbeentoldaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,hewasamazedatthisworldwonder.HewasstruckbythebeautyoftheGreatWall.SoItookphotosforhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwassointerestedintheactivityofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignedhisname.OnlywhenaChinesegirlbroughtbackhisbagdidherealizehehadforgottenaboutit.Mr.Brownexpressedhisthankstoher.BoththeGreatWallandtheChinesepeopleimpressedhimdeeply.

略三、閱讀理解21.Theuniverselookslikeaprettyquietplacetolive.Buttheuniverseisfilledwithdangerousthings,allstrugglingtobetheonetowipeusofftheplanet.Happilyforus,they’reallprettyunlikely,butifyouwaitlongenough,oneofthemiscertaintogetus.Butwhichone?1.DeathbyAsteroid(小行星)Ofallthewayswemightmeetouruntimelydeath,gettingwipedoutbyanasteroidisthemostlikely.Why?Becausewesitinauniversalshootinggallery,with100tonsofmaterialhittinguseveryday.Theproblem,though,occurseveryfewcenturieswhensomethingbigthiswaycomes.Ifyoucouldaskadinosaur,I’dimaginetheywouldtellyoutotakethisseriously.2.DeathbyExplodingStarWhenahugestarendsitslife,itdoessowithabang,whichsendsdeathspreadingacrossspaceintheformofhigh-energyradiation.Manystudiesshowthatthebangwouldhavetobecloserthanabout75lightyearstodousanyharm.Thegoodnews:nostarssocloseareabletodothedeed.3.DeathbyDyingSunThesunisimportanttous;withoutit,we’dfreeze.Butthesunisalsomiddle-aged,alreadyhalfwaytorunningoutoffuel,expandingintoaredgiant,andcookingustoafinecrisp.Evenlongbeforethen,it’llwarmupenoughtoraiseouraveragetemperatureandcausearunawaygreenhouseeffect,boilingouroceans.Happily,that’salongtimefromnow.4.DeathbyBlackHoleBlackholesaremisunderstood.Theydon’twanderthegalaxylookingfortastysnacksintheformofplanetsandstars;theyturnaroundtheMilkyWayjustlikethehundredsofbillionsofotherstarsdo.Butit’spossiblethatonecouldwandertooclosetous.Ifitdid,planetarypathswouldbedisturbed,causingtheEarthtodropintothesunorbethrownoutintodeepspace.Giventhatitcouldbetrillionsofyearsormorebeforeeventhathappens,wedon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutblackholes.Myadvice?Gooutside,lookup,enjoythesun,themoon,andthestars.Theymaybethereforeverasfarasanyoneofusisconcerned...andforeverisalong,longtime.25.

Theunderlinedword“this”probablyrefersto

. A.gettingwipedoutbyadinosaur B.anuntimelydeath C.acosmicshootinggallery D.100tonsofmaterial26.

Whichofthefollowingwillcausetheearth’saveragetemperaturetogoupdramatically? A.Thedyingsun. B.Theblackhole. C.Theasteroid. D.Theexplodingstar.27.Whichofthefollowingstatementispossibleaboutblackholes? A.Theywanderthegalaxy. B.Oneofthemwandersveryclosetotheearth. C.Theyturnaroundthegalaxy. D.Theylookforplanetsandstars.28.Whiletheauthorisintroducingthewaystheuniversecouldwipeouthumankind,heis

us. A.warning B.comforting C.entertaining D.ignoring參考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理題解題技巧。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。28.C通過(guò)對(duì)文中兩處句子的思考，可以推測(cè)出來(lái)作者的態(tài)度，娛樂(lè)調(diào)侃大眾，故選C。22. Berniewassmartandwantedtobehisownboss.WhenBerniewas25,hetookawife.Berniehadsavedsomemoneyanddecidedonadrygoodsandgrocerystorecombined. MariewasskilledatarrangingthepurchasetoappealtocustomersandBerniedidn’tmindthelonghours.Hewashappy,andlifewasgood.Thebusinessthriveduntilthegreatdepressionhittheentirecountry.Noonehadmoneytopurchaseprettythingsorevenfood.In1930,MariehadaheartattackandleftBerniealone. FollowingMarie’sdeath,whichBerniefeltwasbroughtaboutfromworryingaboutthestore,Helostinterestineverything.Hehadfewcustomersanddidnotmakethemfeelwelcome,Berniewanderedaboutthestore,dustingabitandsweepingthefloor.Hisinventoryremainedalmostthesame,asnothingmuchwassold.Adeepdepressingsetin.HehadlostMarie,histruelove,andnowhisbusinessseemedlostaswell,Whydidhewanttolive? Afewhousesdownthestreetlivedafamilywhohadalsofallenonhardtimes.Theyseldomhadthreemealsaday.Julie,theyoungestgirl,wasfourteen.JulieworriedaboutMr.Mears’gettingsothin.Atmealtime,shewouldtakeaportionoftheirmealtoBernie.Shewouldstayandtalktohim,dustingandcleaning. AfterseveralmonthsBerniebegantoimprove.Hestillhadnocustomerstospeakof,butfromwhathehadleftinthestore,hewouldpackafewcanstotaketoJulie’sfamily. Inearlyspring,Juliesawherfatherplantingagarden.Thisgaveheranidea.ShesuggestedBerniemakingagardeninthebigspacebesidethestore,whichtheyhadoncethoughtwouldbecomeaparkinglot,andselltheproducereallycheapinthestore.ItwouldhelptheneighborsandalsoBernietohavemoneyfornewmerchandise(貨品).Theywouldplanthalfthegardenspacenowandhalfinthreeweeksgivingthemfreshproduceforalongtime. Julieprayedhardastheyplacedtheseedsintheground.Whentheseedssprouted（發(fā)芽）,Julielookedanxiouslyattherowsandtherewerenoemptyspots.TheyallcameupandproducedthebestcropofvegetablesBerniehadeverseen.Theysoonbecamewell-knowninthecommunityforhavingthebestpricesandfinestproduceintown.Theyalsoextendedcredittotheirneighborsandacceptedvariousitemsastradeformerchandise. Thetwoofthe