中考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

中考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總中考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總中考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考中考英語(yǔ)情景交際用語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)掌冢?0xx年X月常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)清單1.問(wèn)候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！Howareyou? 你好嗎？Fine,thankyou,Andyou?很好，謝謝你呢？Verywell,thankyou.我也很好謝謝。Iamfine,too我也很好。Howis…….好嗎？Sheisverywell,thanks她很好，謝謝。Goodnight晚安。Goodbye… 再見(jiàn)….。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。Seeyoulater待會(huì)見(jiàn)。Justso-so.還行吧！Areyou… 你是…嗎？Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介紹IntroductionsWhatisyourname 你叫什么名字？MayIhaveyournameplease

能告訴我你的名字嗎？Mynameis…我的名字是…。Justcallme…就叫我….好啦。Whatisyourfirst/lastname你的姓/名是什么？Myfirst/lastnameis….我的姓/名是…Howdoyouspellyourname怎么樣能拼寫(xiě)你的名字呢？Tom.T-O-MTom.T-O-M。Whoisthegirlinwhite那個(gè)穿白色衣服的人是誰(shuí)呢？WhatisyourXXX’sname

你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Hernameis…他/她的名字是…。ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/ …….這是…先生、女士、小姐Nicetomeetyou很高興見(jiàn)到你。Letmeintroduce…讓我來(lái)介紹一下…。I’dlikeyoutomeet…我想讓你見(jiàn)….。Comeandmeet…來(lái)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)….。3.告別FarewellsGoodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!) 再見(jiàn)。Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.) 稍后見(jiàn)/明天見(jiàn)。Goodnight.晚安。IamafraidIhadtogonow.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。Wehadagoodtime!我們玩的很開(kāi)心。Itisapleasure!不客氣。Thankyouforhavingus.多謝款待。Takecare.請(qǐng)慢走。4.打電話MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto…你好，我能跟XXX說(shuō)話嗎？Isthat…(speaking)你是XXX嗎？Justamoment.等一會(huì)。Holdon,please.等一會(huì)。He/Sheisn’thererightnow.他現(xiàn)在不在。CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替他捎個(gè)口信嗎？Yes,please.是的，麻煩啦。Thisis…speaking.我是XXXWouldyoupleasetellMr.GreenthatIcalled

能告訴格林先生我給他打了個(gè)電話嗎？

5.祝愿，祝賀和應(yīng)答Goodwishes,congratulations,responsesGoodluck!好運(yùn)。Bestwishestoyou.給你最好的祝愿。Haveanice/goodtime.玩的開(kāi)心。Congratulations!恭喜！Thankyou.謝謝。HappyNewYear!新年快樂(lè)！MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)！Happybirthdaytoyou.生日快樂(lè)！Thesametoyou.你也是。Enjoyyourself!玩的開(kāi)心！Havefun!玩的開(kāi)心6.道歉和應(yīng)答ApologiesandresponsesI’msorry.(Sorry.)對(duì)不起。I’msorryfor/about…對(duì)不起….Excuseme.勞駕。/對(duì)不起打擾一下。That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Itdoesn’tmatter.Nevermind!That’snothing.Forgetit!別放在心上。Imustapologizettoyoufor…我必須道歉…7.遺憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!太遺憾了！That’sshame!Whatashame!I’msorrytohear…聽(tīng)到…我很難過(guò)。Don’tworryaboutit.別擔(dān)心了！Oh,comeon.Cheerup!來(lái)吧，高興起來(lái)！That’stoobad.那太糟糕啦。8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoucometo…你會(huì)來(lái)…Wouldyouliketo…你想做….嗎？Doyouwantto….

Howdoyoulike….

Yes,I’dloveto…是的，我愿意Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyou.你人真的是太好啦。I’dloveto,but…我愿意，但是….Thatsoundsgreat.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Maybesomeotherday.可能要改天了。IamafraidIcan’tcometo…我恐怕我不能去…9.提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？WhatcanIdoforyou?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice. 謝謝，那太好了。That’sverykindofyou.你人真的是太好了。Wouldyoulikesome….

你想來(lái)些…嗎？Letme…foryou.讓我為你做…Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.謝謝，那太好了。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)。.No,thanks/thankyou.不，謝謝你。10.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…我能做…Can/CouldI…Yes/Certainly.是的當(dāng)然可以。Ofcourse(youcan).That’sOk/allright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。.I’msorry,but…我很抱歉，但是….You’dbetternot.你最好不要做…11.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,please.是的，請(qǐng)。Yes,Ithinkso.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。That’strue/OK.可以。That’sagoodidea.這是一個(gè)好主意。Iagree(withyou).我同意你的說(shuō)法。No,Idon’tthinkso.不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我真的不能同意。12.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI’msure.我肯定。I’msure(that)…我肯定…I’mnotsure…..我不確定….I’mnotsurewhether/if…我不確定是否…Maybe/Perhaps大概/也許13喜好和厭惡LikesanddislikesIlike/love…(verymuch).我非常喜歡…Ilike/loveto…Idon’tlike(to)…我不喜歡…Ihate(to)…14.談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingabouttheweatherWhat’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣？How’stheweatherin……地方的天氣怎么樣？It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.今天天氣不錯(cuò)/多云/刮風(fēng)/下雨…Lovelyweather,isn’tit

天氣不錯(cuò)，是嗎？Whataheavyrain!好大的雨！Whatastrongwind!好大的風(fēng)！15.購(gòu)物ShoppingWhatcanIdoforyou?你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么？May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I’dlike…/Iamlookingfor…我想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)….Howmuchisit?多少錢(qián)？That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.我恐怕太貴了。That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那行，我買(mǎi)了。Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.我要一公斤、盒子…Howmany/muchdoyouwant?你想要多少？Whatcolour/size/kinddoyouwant?你想要..顏色/型號(hào)/款式的？Isthatall就這些嗎Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour,etc.你有別的款式/型號(hào)/顏色嗎？16.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme.Where’s…對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)….在哪里？Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…打擾一下，你能告訴我去…的路嗎？HowcanIgetto…Idon’tknowtheway.怎樣能到達(dá)….我不知道路。Godownthisstreet.沿著這條路直走。Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)。It’sabout…metresfromhere.大概有…米遠(yuǎn)。Isitfar?它很遠(yuǎn)嗎？You’dbettertakeabus.你最好乘一輛公交車。WhichbusshouldItake

我應(yīng)該做哪路車呢？IthinkyoushouldtaketheNO.xbus.我認(rèn)為你該坐XX路車。Sorry,you’dbetteraskthepoliceforhelp.對(duì)不起，你最好向警察尋求幫助。17.問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答AskingthetimeordateandresponsesWhatdayis(it)today?今天星期幾？What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？What’sthetime,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？It’sMonday/Tuesday,etc.今天星期一/星期二。It’sJanuary10th.今天是一月十日。It’sfiveo,clock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.現(xiàn)在是XX點(diǎn)了。It’stimefor…/todo是到該做…的時(shí)候了。18請(qǐng)求RequestsCan/Couldyou…forme?你能替我做…嗎？Will/wouldyouplease…你可以不可以…MayIhave…我可以…嗎？Pleasegive/passme…請(qǐng)給我…..Pleasewait(here/amoment).請(qǐng)等一下。Pleasewaitforyourturn.請(qǐng)等到輪到你的時(shí)候。Pleasehurry.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。Don’trush/crowd.不要擁擠。Nonoise,please.請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出噪音。Nosmoking,please.請(qǐng)不要吸煙。19勸告和建議AdviceandsuggestionsYou’dbetterdo… 你最好做…Youshould…你應(yīng)該做….Youneed(to)…你需要去做….Shallwe…我們應(yīng)該…嗎？Let’s…讓我們一起做….What/Howaboutdoing…

一起去做…怎么樣？Allright,thanks好吧，謝謝。Whydon’tyougotothepark?為什么去公園呢？Right,Iwilldothat.好，就這么辦吧。How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去一起散個(gè)步怎么樣？That’sagoodidea.Thankyou.那是一個(gè)好主意，謝謝。Youareright.你說(shuō)的對(duì)。Shallweplayfootballtogether我們應(yīng)該一起踢足球嗎？Idon’tmind.我不介意。20禁止和警告ProhibitionandwarningsYoucan’t/mustn’tdothat.你不能那么做。Ifyou…,you’ll…如果你那么做，你將會(huì)…Takecare!/Becareful!/Lookout!小心！21.表示感情ExpressingcertainemotionsI’mglad/pleased/happyto…很高興做…That’snice.那好吧。That’swonderful/great.太棒了。What’swrong?怎么了？What’sthematter(withyou)I’m/He’s/She’sworried.我/他/她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。Oh,whatshallI/wedo?我該怎么辦呢？Really?真的？Ohdear！天哪！Isthatso?真的？22.就餐TakingmealsWhatwouldyouliketohave?想來(lái)點(diǎn)什么？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?要吃/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？I’dlike…我想吃點(diǎn)….Wouldyoulikesomemore…你想在來(lái)點(diǎn)….

Helpyourselftosome…隨便吃點(diǎn)…Thankyou.I’vehadenough謝謝，我吃飽了。Justalittle,please.就一點(diǎn)兒.23約會(huì)MakingappointmentsAreyoufreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空嗎？Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么樣？Yes,that’sallright.好吧，就這么定了。Yes,I’llbefreethen.是的，我那時(shí)候有空。Allright.Seeyouthen.好的，到時(shí)候見(jiàn)。Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我們能4:30在學(xué)校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面嗎？Iwillseeyoutomorrow.我明天見(jiàn)你。24.傳遞信息PassingonamessageWillyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…你能把這個(gè)便條給…嗎？Heaskedmetogiveyouthisnote.他讓我給你這張便條。Thanksforthemessage.謝謝你的留言。25.看病SeeingthedoctorThere’ssomethingwrongwith…我的后背不舒服。I’vegotacough.我咳嗽。Ifeelterrible(bad).我感覺(jué)很難受。Idon’tfeelwell.我感覺(jué)不好。I’vegotapainhere.我這里疼。Thisplacehurts.這個(gè)地方受傷了。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.這個(gè)藥一天吃三次。D