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十大必背范文之三:Lesson10 The

Loss

of

the

Titanic

“泰坦尼Titan

(希臘神話)泰坦,

神,巨人的沉沒(méi)She

was

carrying

1316

passengers

and

a

crew

of

89l.船上載1,316

名乘客與891名船員。Even

by

modern

standards,

the

46,000

ton

Titanic

was

a

colossalship.即使用現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量,46,000

噸的“泰坦尼上一艘巨輪了。I

made

a

colossal

mistake.我犯了個(gè)嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。a

colossal

five-year

plan宏偉的五年計(jì)劃big:

bigeyes

的大眼huge:a

huge

elephant大象(具體:體積、數(shù)量;抽象:無(wú)限)也算得enormous超過(guò)正常大小

an

enormous

noseimmense

極 以衡量an

immense

body

of

water一片gigantic借喻、夸張gigantic

appetite食量驚人

tremendous驚人的、有力的a

tremendous

explosionsmall物理量、價(jià)值little程度小、可愛(ài)little

eyestiny極小的(L34:tiny

painting)minute正式、科學(xué)、文學(xué)minute

particles微小粒子

miniature微型作品(L34)即使用現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量,即使用世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量,司馬臺(tái)遺跡。也是位偉大的詩(shī)人。也是一個(gè)了不起的歷史Even

by

modern

standards,

Ge e

Gordon

Byron

isa

greatpoet.Even

by

world

standards,

the

Simatai

Great

Wall

is

amarvellous

historical

site.At

that

time,

however,

she

was

not

only

the

largest

ship

that

hadever

been

built,

but

was

regarded

as

unsinkable,

for

she

hadsixteen

watertight

compartments.當(dāng)時(shí),這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船而且也被認(rèn)為是不會(huì)沉沒(méi)的。因?yàn)榇?6

個(gè)密封艙組成。watertight密封的,無(wú)懈可擊的Hisargument

is

watertight.他的論點(diǎn)無(wú)懈可擊。airtight密封的compartment

(L44)頭等車廂非常豪華。The -class

compartments

are

qui

uxurious.當(dāng)時(shí),中國(guó)不僅是曾經(jīng)建立的最偉大國(guó)家,也被認(rèn)為是昌盛的,因?yàn)樗谐汕先f(wàn)的天才。當(dāng)時(shí),重慶不僅是被日軍

的中國(guó)的首都,也被認(rèn)為是不可戰(zhàn)勝的,因?yàn)樗谐汕先f(wàn) 的士兵和市民。At

that

time,

however,

China

was

not

only

the

greatest

countrythat

had

ever

been

founded,

but

was

regarded

as

foreverprosperous,

for

it

had

thousands

of

talents.At

that

time,

however,

Chongqing

was

not

only

the

capital

ofChina

that

was

intruded

by

Japanese

army,

but

was

regarded

asundefeated,

for

it

had

thousands

of

brave

soldiers

and

citizens.Even

if

two

of

these

were

flooded, d

still

be

able

to

float.即使有兩個(gè)艙進(jìn)水,仍可漂浮在水面上。

flood洪水,大量;涌進(jìn),充滿

Applications

floodedin.申請(qǐng)大量涌來(lái)。

a

flood

ofpeople人潮人海a

flood

of

words口若懸河

a

flood

of

tears淚如泉涌stem(vt.

;n.莖,干)

the

flood力挽狂瀾float

v./n.(貨幣)浮動(dòng),商業(yè)票據(jù)

I

floated

from

town

to

town.我從一個(gè)城市流浪到另一個(gè)城市。即使在二戰(zhàn)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)人被,仍能戰(zhàn)斗。Even

if

millions

of

Chinese

were

killed

in

World

War

Ⅱ,

people

inChina

would

still

be

able

to

fight.The

tragic

sinking

of

this

great

liner

will

always

be

remembered,for

she

went

down

onher voyage

with

heavy

loss

of

life.然而,這艘巨輪首航就下沉,造成大批 。人們將永遠(yuǎn)記著這艘巨輪的沉沒(méi)慘劇。The

novel

has

a

tragic

ending.那部小說(shuō)結(jié)局很悲慘。反義詞:comic喜劇的,comedy喜劇a

tragic

accident慘禍a

traffic

accident交通事故dreadful可怕的,不愉快的adreadful

disaster可怕的grievous嚴(yán)重的grievous

crime罪大惡極grieve

v.悲傷disastrous

性的disastrousmistake嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤catastrophic

悲慘的,

的catastrophe大sad

憂愁的(不強(qiáng)烈)sad

newsdejected

沮喪的She

is

dejected

over

her

boyfriend’s

leaving.sorrowful

悲傷的(特定損失、失望)A

funeral

is

a

sorrowful

occasion.depressed

打采的

The

movie

left

me

fe

epressed.troubled: Bridge

over

troubled

water憂愁河上的橋It

is

advisable

to

take

the

trans-Pacific

liner.乘坐橫跨太平洋的客輪比較合適。passenger

liner客輪voyage

海上旅行,空中旅行travel旅行outing

郊游tour

觀光游trip

短途旅行journey長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,汗水淌長(zhǎng)途跋涉。龐。(04考研)After

a

long

journey,

sweat

is

pouring

down

his

face.Journey

to

theWest

《西游記》A

Dream

of

Red

Mansions

》Voyager

航海者navigate

vt.駕駛,橫渡cruise巡航,游覽

sail

航行,女子步態(tài)優(yōu)美Wang

Yuyan

sailed

by

Duan

Yu.

走過(guò) 的身旁。。人們將這艘偉大的飛船首航就記著這艘飛船的了,造成大批悲劇。這艘偉大的飛船首航就記著這艘飛船的了,造成大批

。人們將悲劇。The

tragic

explosion

of

this

great

spaceship

willalways

be

remembered,

for

she

exploded

onhervoyage

with

heavy

loss

of

life.Four

days

after

setting

out,

while

the

Titanic

was

sailing

across

theicy

waters

of

the

North

Atlantic,

a

huge

iceberg

was

suddenlyspotted

by

a

look-out.

泰坦尼克”起航后的第4

天,它正行駛在

西洋冰冷的海面上。突然,瞭望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山iceberg=berg冰山,冷美人iceage冰川期

hamburg(er)漢堡包lookout看守,前途on

the

lookout

for尋找I

took

a

sharp

lookout

for

the

beauties

in

our

class.我密切關(guān)注班上的

。It’s

your

own

lookout.這是你應(yīng)該注意的事。出發(fā)后的第4

天,它正行進(jìn)在突然,一個(gè)士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵軍。南部的沙漠中。Four

days

after

setting

out,

while

the

American

army

was

comingacross

the

desert

of

the

South

Iraq,

an

enemy

troop

wassuddenly

spotted

by

a

soldier.出發(fā)后的第4

天,它正行進(jìn)在

南部的沙漠中。突然,一個(gè)士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵軍。After

the

alarm

had

been

given,

the

great

ship

turned

sharply

toavoid

a

direct

collision.警報(bào)響過(guò) ,巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎,以避免與冰山正面相撞。It

isreported

thattheship

hadbeen

incollision

withan

oil據(jù) ,這艘船與一艘油輪相撞。The

company

collides

with

the

employees

overpayraises.這家公司與員工在加薪方面發(fā)生了

。The

Titanic

turned

just

in

time,

narrowly

missing

the

immense

wall

of

ice

which

rose

over

100

feet

out

of

the

water

beside

her.泰坦尼克”這個(gè)彎拐得及時(shí),緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過(guò)去。d

being

drowned.The

boy

narrowlyesc這個(gè)男孩差一點(diǎn)就被淹死。He

has

a

narrow

esc他在紐約九死一生。I

missyou.

你。in

New

York.Your

plan

cannot

miss.你的計(jì)劃不會(huì)落空。Suddenly,

there

was

a

slight

trembling

sound

from

below,

and

thecaptain

went

down

to

see

what

had

happened.突然,從船艙下部傳來(lái)一聲微顫音,船長(zhǎng)走下船艙去查看究竟。slight纖弱的;v.疏忽反義詞:considerate關(guān)心的

There

is

not

the

slightest

reason.毫無(wú)理由

neglect疏忽neglect

one’s

duties玩忽職守overlook粗心放任沒(méi)看出或行動(dòng)She

overlooked

my

errors.她沒(méi)看出

錯(cuò)誤。slight:He

slightedmy

efforts.他看不起 努力。安全擔(dān)心。tremble:I

trembled

for

her

safety.我為

shake急速搖動(dòng)shakehands握手quake正式、強(qiáng)烈顫抖

The

earth

quaked. 了。destructive

and

disastrous

earthquake破壞性

性shiver(寒冷、生病、恐懼)發(fā)抖She

shivered

with

cold.她凍得發(fā)抖。The

noise

had

been

so

faint

that

no

one

thought

that

the

ship

hadbeen

damaged.由于這個(gè)聲音非常輕,沒(méi)人會(huì)想到船身已遭損壞。faint昏倒:There

is

a

faint

possibility.可能性極小。

weak生病的,虛弱的Lin

Daiyu

felt

weakafterillness.

病后體弱。feeble

(因 、疾?。┨撊醯?,微弱的She

was

too

feeble

to

feed

herself.她虛弱地?zé)o法吃飯。

frail虛弱的,易碎的frail

child虛弱的孩子strong強(qiáng)壯的He

is

as

strong

as

horse.as

weak

as

wateras

busy

as

beestout頑強(qiáng)的

stout 頑強(qiáng)抵抗sturdy結(jié)實(shí)的sturdyshoes由于這次失敗非常 ,沒(méi)人會(huì)想到他會(huì)東山再起。The

failure

had

been

so

ignominious

that

no

onethought

he

would

rise

from

ashes.由于這次失敗非常 ,沒(méi)人會(huì)想到他會(huì)東山再起。Below,

the

captain

realized

to

his

horror

that

the

Titanic

wassinking

rapidly,

for

five

of

her

sixteen

watertight

compartmentshad

already

been

flooded!在下面,船長(zhǎng)驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼 正在急速下沉,16個(gè)密封艙已有5個(gè)進(jìn)水。Horror

,令人厭惡的人horrorfilmThe

movie

stroke

horror

intome.這部 使我毛骨悚然。目前,很多大學(xué)生驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的同伴在日以繼夜地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)樵诓贿h(yuǎn)的將來(lái)他們 著日益激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。At

present,

a

good

many

college

students

realize

totheir

horror

that

their

peers

are

learning

Englishday

and

night,

forthey

are

facing

increasinglyfierce

competition

in

the ingfuture.The

order

to

abandon

ship

was

given

and

hundreds

of

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