2022-2023學年福建省寧德市溪尾中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年福建省寧德市溪尾中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：---Lily，我父母親因為我的表現(xiàn)好答應給我兩天的旅行。----爽。你那時將玩得很高興。表示將來某個時間段或時間點正在進行的動作應用將來進行時。故選A。2.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案：B3.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項(不能用作連詞，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此處which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引導定語從句用語替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進入國家隊。4.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston________imaginationand5thfrom________bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C./,the

D./a參考答案：C5.27．Thatteam_____victoryinthefinalifoneofitsplayershadn'tlostcontroloftheballinthelastminute．

A．couldenjoy

B．mustenjoy

C．couldhaveenjoyed

D．musthaveenjoyed參考答案：C略6.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D7.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B8.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A9.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s__________thevisitinghours.

A.during

B.at C.beyond

D.before

參考答案：C．解析：本題考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的相關信息，可判斷出本題選beyond（超出），即超出參觀時間。D似乎也說得通，但是那就不需要要求探訪者明天來，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。10.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.staredC.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當賀拉斯講完他的笑話時，所有的同學都盯著他看了10秒鐘，然后突然大笑起來。glare怒視；stare凝視，盯著看；fix固定；spy暗中監(jiān)視。根據(jù)句意可知是“盯著看（stare）了十秒”，其他選項不符合題意，故選B。11.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A12.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice．（）A．hadwritten，left B．werewriting，hasleftC．hadwritten，hadleft D．werewriting，hadleft參考答案：D．當布朗小姐去取落在辦公室的書的時候，學生們正忙于寫作業(yè)．從busily一詞以及when所引導的時間狀語從句可知：學生當時正在忙于寫字，所以第一個空格該用過去進行時．又因為將書忘記在辦公室的這個動作是發(fā)生在wenttoget…之前，所以要用過去完成時，因此正確答案為D．過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作．其形式為was/were+V﹣ing．常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導的過去時間狀語連用．過去完成時既可表示過去某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的事情，也可表示過去某個時間或動作之前所發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到過去某個時間．過去完成時由"had+過去分詞"構成．如：Shehadleant2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．13.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto參考答案：C略14.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou參考答案：A15.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment參考答案：C略16.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadly?Well，that’showI21

aboutjoiningMadcaps，amothersanddaughters’clubassistingcharity.22

，myfeelingchangedfinally.NowIbelieveifyouadoptan

23

attitude．youmightjust24enjoyingit.Sixmonthsago，mymomtoldmetheclubaskedustoworkas

25atSaintVincentdePaulHomelessshelter．ThatmeantIhadto

26

inthedirtyhomelessshelterforatleast

20

hours.Thefirstlimewewentthere，aladyledustothekitchenwherewe

27

myfivefellowMadcapsclassmates-theyalsoworethesamemark.SinceI′musually

28

awkward，Ihadnevertalkedwithanyofthem.Worsestill，mymomwasaskedtohelpoutsidethekitchen，leavingmetotally

29

toservefoodwiththem.Soonlargenumbersofhomelessfamilies30inlikerushingriver．Alittlegirl，around5yearsold，walkeduptomeI31herasandwich.Shetookitandjoinedherfamilyquickly．Asshewalkedaway,I

32

shewaswearingacoat．Clearlytoobigforher,hanging

33

onherthinbody,andcouldn′thelpthinkinghowmuchIhad

34

withher．Itsuddenlystruckmethathow

35

Iam.AfterthatmomentIhada

36

ofheartNowIloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeetingIhave

37

awkwardnesswhencommunicatingandhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldomorethanthe38

20hoursofcharity.SothatishowIhavemadea

39

bydoingonethingIdonotwanttodo.Ifyouhaveanopen

40

aboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeawell-rounded（全面的）person.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Inthesouththerewerelargecottonfarmscalledplantations.Growingcottonwasveryhardwork,sosaveswerebroughtfromAfricatoworkinthefields.ThewhiteslaveownersdidnotlettheslaveshavedrumsbecausetheyknewthatAfricanscouldusedrumstosendmessages.Theywereafraidtheslaveswouldhelpeachothertorunaway.

MostslaveownersdidnotlettheslaveskeeptheirAfricandancesortheirreligions.AlltheslaveshadtobecomeChristian.TheysangwhitereligioussongsbuttheyaddedAfricanrhythmstothemusic.Wecallthesesongs“spirituals”.Somespiritualstoldaboutthehardlifeoftheslavesortheirwishtorunaway.AlthoughtheslavescouldnotdoAfricandances,inchurch,theyclappedtheirhandsandmovedtheirwholebodies.Todayblackreligiousmusiciscalledgospelmusic(福音音樂)

InLouisianaandthecityofNewOrleanstheslaveownerswereFrench.Theylettheslavesandthefreeblacksplaydrumsandhorns,theyalsoletthemkeeptheirAfricandances.BlackmusiciansinNewOrleansputEuropeanmusicalinstrumentsandsongstogetherwithAfricanrhythms.Theymadeanewmusicalsoundthatwaslatercalledjazz.

Manyofthefirstjazzinstrumentswerehomemade.Blackpeoplealsomaderhythmwiththeirhands,feet,andbodies.Laterblackbrassbands(黑人銅管樂隊),intheFrenchstyle,becamecommon.Thesebandsplayedatspecialtimeslikeweddingsandfunerals.YoucanstillhearearlyformofjazzinthecityofNewOrleans.

Theslavesweresetfreein1865,aheadtheCivilWarbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.SincethattimeblackgospelmusicandjazzhavebecomeanimportantpartofthepopularmusicinAmerica.56.Thewhiteslaveownersdidnotlettheslaveshavedrumsbecause

.A.theythoughtdrumswoulddistractslavesfromworkB.theyexpectedthatallslavesbecameChristians.

C.theywereafraidthatdrumswouldhelpslavesescapeD.theybelievedslaveshadnorighttoplayit57.Itcouldbeinferredfromthispassagethat

.A.theearlyjazzcamefromNewOrleansB.jazzwasonlyplayedintheweddingandfuneralC.blackmusiciansmadejazzbyusingAfricanrhythmsandreligioussongsD.jazzbecamepopularonlyaftertheAmericanCivilWar58.Theprimarypurposeforthispassageisto

.A.describethehardlifeofearlybackAmericansB.introducetheearlyblackmusicC.discusstherelationshipbetweenspiritualandgospelD.tellusthebirthofjazz參考答案：CAB19.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LongmanDictionarywithCD-ROMThedictionaryisuniquebecauseithasbeenwrittenusingtheLongmanDefiningVocabulary.Onlythisdictionaryusesadefiningvocabularycomprisedofthe2,000wordsthatmakeuptheintermediate-levelstudent’smostfrequentvocabulary.ThisneweditionhasbeencompletelyupdatedusingLongman’sunique,comprehensivedatabaseofspokenandwrittenAmericanEnglish.AmustforallESLclassrooms.PronunciationPowerNewtechnologytoimproveyourEnglishquickly!PronunciationPowerisarangeofuser-friendly,interactiveCDprogramsforESLlearnerstoimproveyourEnglishpronunciationquickly.Itiseasytouseforalllevelsandages.*NewtechnologythatimprovesyourEnglishquickly*User-friendly,interactiveprogramonCD-ROM*AllESLlevels:Beginner-intermediate/Intermediate-Advanced*Learnthe52soundsyouneedtospeakEnglishcorrectly*Seethemovingpicturesoffrontandsidemouth-views*Heartheinstructorspeakandrecordyourownvoice*FREEdeliveryworldwide*FREEe-bookwithallordersGameforESLQuizstyleboardgamedesignedforESLlearners.Thegamecontainsthousandsofquestionsgradedintofivelevels—frombeginnertoadvanced—withanswersincluded.Level:BeginnertoAdvancedWhatdoesittestanddevelop?*speaking,listeningandreadingskills

*vocabularyandspelling(BritishandAmerican)*phrasalverbsandcollocation

*idiomsandproverbs

*grammarandusage*generalknowledge—history,geography,science,thearts,sports,etc.TalkNow!CD-ROMCourseforESLThe“TalkNow!”seriesisforanylanguagebeginnerwhowan